托福写作加分点.docx
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托福写作加分点.docx
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托福写作加分点
智课网TOEFL备考资料
托福写作加分点
摘要:
托福写作加分点为了方便广大考生更好的复习,智课教育综合整理了关于托福写作加分点的相关内容,以供各位考生考试复习参考,希望对考生们的复习能够有所帮助。
以下就是托福写作加分
为了方便广大考生更好的复习,智课教育综合整理了关于托福写作加分点的相关内容,以供各位考生考试复习参考,希望对考生们的复习能够有所帮助。
以下就是托福写作加分点的具体内容,愿大家都能够取得自己满意的成绩。
一、句式变化
1.变换句子的开头结构
名词做主语
介词短语作状语
副词作状语
状语从句
分词短语作状语
形容词短语作状语
主语从句
不定式短语做主语或状语
动名词做主语
Tobeginwith,eveninsuchareasascomputerscience,whereitisestimatedthatmuchofwhatastudentlearnstodaywillbeobsoleteinjustfiveyears,anadvanceddegreeandtheeducationitrepresentswillcontinuetobeofbenefit.Unlikeundergraduateeducation,whichisdividedintoanumberofsmalleducationalunitseveryterm,post-baccalaureateeducationisconcentratedondeeperlearninginfewerareas.Moreover,mostgraduateeducationrequiresextended,criticalfocusoncomplexissuesorresearchprojects.Andevenifthetechnicalinformationrelevanttocompletingagraduate-levelprojectbecomesoutmoded,thelearnedcriticalmethodsandproblem-solvingapproacheswillnot.
2.使用不同的句型结构
Today’seducationsystemplacestoomuchemphasisonstudents’desiresratherthantheirneeds.Accordingly,studentsaresearchingfortheeasywayout,andeducatorsarewillinglyconspiringwiththem.Asopposedtothistrend,Iwouldarguethatstudentsshouldstudywhatispresentedtothemratherthanwhatisdesiredbythem.Notonlyshouldeducatorsdeterminethecurriculum,butalsotheyshouldstrivetoinsurethateachindividualstudenttrulygainsfromhis/hereducation,ratherthanjustbreezesthroughit.
二、承上启下
1.表示结论
inconclusion
insum
toconclude
tosumup
2.表示肯定程度
certainly
clearly
obviously
plainly
apparently
surely
undoubtedly
naturally
forcertain
forsure
ofcourse
never
always
possibly
perhaps
likely
probably
potentially
presumably
tosomeextend
inalargesense
generallyspeaking
inasense
generally
insomesense
normally
ideally
3.引出新观点
first
second
third
finally
inthefirstplace
inthesecondplace
lastbutnotleast
firstofall
next
another
Inaddition
additionally
further
furthermore
moreover
also
likewise
similarly
moreimportantly
imagine
suppose
mostimportantly
foronething
foranother
4.引出详细解释
specifically
particularly
forexample
forinstance
inthiscase
inthatcase
aswellas
inthat
suchas
inadditionto
5.表示对照或其他观点
otherwise
however
nevertheless
though
although
yet
meanwhile
while
But
instead
still
anyway
unlike
onthecontrary
bycontrast
bycomparison
inanycase
atanyrate
inspiteof
ratherthan
ontheonehand
ontheotherhand
evenif
apartfrom
insteadof
evenso
6.表示证据出现
since
because
actually
infact
asamatteroffact
asaresult
dueto
owingto
7.表示推理
asaresult
accordingly
consequently
hence
thus
ultimately
thereby
therefore
asaconsequence
ifso
ifnot
accordingto
8.表示反复说明
inotherwords
briefly
thatis
三、巧用修辞
1.排比对称结构
Despitealltheevidence,expertscontinuetodebateweatherglobalwarmingexists,howextensivetheproblemis,whatthelikelyeffectswillbeandwhetheranyremedyispossible.
Despitealltheevidence,expertscontinuetodebatetheexistenceofglobalwarming,theextentoftheproblem,itslikelyeffectsandanypossibleremedy.
2.比喻
(1)明喻:
比喻词出现:
as,like,asif…
Inmanyways,nodoubt,ourworldgrowsmoreandmorecomplex,sputnikscannotbesimple;yethowmanyofourcomplexitiesremainfutile,howmanyofourartificialitiesfalse.Simplicitytoocanbesubtle-asthestraightlinesofaGreektemple,liketheParthenonatAthens,aredelicatelycurvedinordertolookstraighterstill.
(2)暗喻:
比喻词不出现。
AmericahasgiventheNegropeopleabadcheck,whichhascomebackmarkedinsufficientfunds.
3.对照:
加深印象
Extremismindefenseoflibertyisnovice;moderationisthepursuitofjusticeisnovirtue.
4.类比
TheNegrohasacallusgrowingonhissoulanditisgettingharderandhardertohurthimhere.Thatisasimplelawofnature.Likeacallusonthefootinashoethatistootight.Thefootisnature’sandthatshoewasputonbyman.Thetightshoewillpinchyourfootandmakeyouhollerandscream.Butsoonerorlater,ifyoudonottaketheshoeoff,acalluswillformonthefootandbegintowearouttheshoe.
ItisthesamewiththeNegroinAmerica.Thatshoe-thewhiteman’ssystem—haspinchedandrubbedandsqueezedhissouluntilithasalmostdestroyedhim.Butitdidnot.Andhowacallushasformedonhissoul,andunlessthatsystemisadjustedtofithim,too,thatcallusisgoingtowearourthatsystem.
5.拟人
Dawnwasbeginningtoprowlabouttheskyandputoutthestarts.
6.夸张
Forshewasbeautiful—herbeautymadethebrightworlddim,andeverythingbesideseemedlikethefleetingimageofashade.
以上就是智课教育为大家整理的托福写作加分点,非常实用,相信这篇文章将对于你在以后的考试当中带来很大的帮助。
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