版一轮英语译林版练习选修6 Unit 2 What is hap.docx
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版一轮英语译林版练习选修6 Unit 2 What is hap.docx
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版一轮英语译林版练习选修6Unit2Whatishap
[基础达标练]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.Thatmeansatransparentobjectdoesn’tlookverydifferentfromthesurrounding(surround)airorwater.
2.Ihadastrongdesiretoreachinandplaywiththetoy,butwasheldbackthankfully(thank)bytheshopwindow.
3.Sometimesthiscanbeadisadvantage(advantage),whileinothersituationsthisisaveryusefulfeature.
4.Iwentdirectly(direct)tothebarandorderedabottleofsoda.
5.Myunclehasn’tbeenabletoquitsmoking(smoke),butatleasthehascutdown.
6.Whenweheardhisjokes,weallburstintolaughter(laugh).
7.Themanwasseentocome(come)outofthehouse.
8.Looking(look)atmyclassmates’faces.Ireadthesameexcitementintheireyes.
9.I’mcallingtoenquireaboutthepositionadvertised(advertise)inyesterday’sChinaDaily.
10.Manybuildingsinthecityneedrepairing,buttheonetoberepaired(repair)firstisthelibrary.
Ⅱ.单句改错(按高考试卷要求直接在原句上修改)
1.Tothosehavebeeninjured,happinesscansimplymeanadaywithoutsuffering.
答案:
those后加who
2.Thoughthetrainingwashard,shewashappytodevotetogymnastics.
答案:
devote后加herself
3.BythetimeJackreturnedhomefromEngland,hissongraduatedfromcollege.
答案:
son后加had
4.Alexandertriedtogethisworkbeingrecognizedinthemedicalcircles.
答案:
去掉being
5.WhatIdidjustnowwastodiscusswithhimhowtosolvetheproblem.
答案:
去掉第一个to
6.AtthetimeJackwastenyearsold,hehadbecomeafamousviolinist.
答案:
At改为By
7.Bythetimeyougraduated,you’lllearned3,500words.
答案:
you’ll后加have
8.Allwhatyoucandonowismakefulluseofyourtimetostudyhard.
答案:
what改为that
9.It’snicetolookbackatmypastschooldaysinthecountrysideinEngland.
答案:
at改为on
10.IfeltlikeIcoulddoanythingIwantinmychildhood.
答案:
want改为wanted
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.Astimewentby,Igraduallyadaptedmyselftotheschoollife(使自己适应学校生活).
2.TheonlythingIcandoiswaitfortheresult(等待结果).
3.Somecontemporaryadvertisementsmainlyaimtomakecontributionstosociety(为社会做贡献).
4.Ithinkthatinthemillenniumitisworthwhileinvesting/toinvest(值得投资)theChina’sinformationindustry.
5.Hethentestedthisdeductionbymeansoftheexperiment(用实验)weallknow.
6.Heremindedmeof(提醒我)whatIshouldotherwisehaveforgotten.
[能力提升练]
Ⅳ.阅读理解
(2018·山东省威海两校高三质量检测)StudiesshowfarmlandinAfricaisoftenlackinginimportantnutrients.Butresearcherssayacombinationoffarmingmethodsmayhelp.
Researcherswonderhowtoincreaseproductionwithoutnecessarilyclearingmorelandtogrowadditionalcrops.Americanresearcherssaythatcanhappenwithgreateruseofanagriculturalsystemcalledperenniation.Itmixesfoodcropswithtreesandperennialplantsthosethatreturnyearafteryear.
SoilscientistJohnReganoldsays,“Oneofthemajorproblemsisthatthesoilsarefairlypoorinmostoftheregions.Sohowdoyougrowfoodonpoorsoils?
Therehavetobefoodproductionsystemsthatcanbuildthesoilandimprovetheyield.”
Mr.Reganoldsayspoorsoilmayhaveresultedfromyearsofweatheringthatwashedawaymanynutrients.Hesayssomefarmersmayhavedonemoreharmthangood.
“Theyhavebeenactuallyusingfarmingpracticeswherethey’renotputtinginorganicmatter.They’renotputtinginfertilizers.Theycan’taffordthosethings.Anditjustrunsthesoildown.Sothey’reworseningthesituation.”
ThescientistsaysthewordperenniationdefinesthreesystemsthatarealreadyusedinAfrica.Theoldestofthethreeiscalledevergreenagriculture.Thisiswherefarmersplanttreeswiththeircrops.FarmersinAfricahavebeendoingthisforsixtyyears,butitseemstobegrowinginpopularity.
ThemethodisgainingwidespreaduseincountriessuchasNiger,BurkinaFaso,MalawiandZambia.Thetreesareplantedamongmaize(玉米),milletorsorghumcrops.Theynotonlyaddnitrogen(氮)tothesoilthroughtheirroots,butalsothroughtheirleaveswhentheyfalloffandbreakdown.Atothertimesoftheyear,thetreescanprotectplantsfromstrongsunlight.
JohnReganoldsaysheknowsofonewomanwhohashadgreatsuccesswithperenniation.
“She’sagrandmotherinherfifties.HernameisRhodaMang’yanaandshestartedusingthissystemabouttwentyyearsago.Andheryieldsinitiallywereaboutatonofmaize.Nowwithagoodyearshegetsfourtonsperhectare,fourtimeswhatshewasgetting.”
1.Thepurposeofthepassageisto.
A.tellpeoplehowtoincreaseproduction
B.introduceanagriculturalsysteminAfrica
C.introducetheoldestfarmingmethodinAfrica
D.tellushowtopreventsoilfrombeingpoor
解析:
写作意图题。
由文章第一段及第二段第二句话可知,本文主要针对非洲土地营养成分不足、产量低这一问题,向我们介绍了一种新的农业系统。
答案:
B
2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“weathering”inParagraph4mostprobablymean?
A.Beingexposedtowindandrain.
B.Growingdifferentcrops.
C.Beingpollutedseverely.
D.Beingploughedimproperly.
解析:
词义猜测题。
分析画线词所在句可知,多年的风雨侵蚀,导致了土地中的营养大量流失。
C项文中未提及,B、D两项不符合句意,可排除。
答
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