人教版英语必修二unit4教材完全解读练习题.docx

人教版英语必修二unit4教材完全解读练习题.docx

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人教版英语必修二unit4教材完全解读练习题

必修二unit4

Reading

I.单词拼写

1.Technologicalchangecan（影响）everyaspectofourlife.

2.Weshouldsetupmorenature（保护区）fortheendangeredanimals.

3.Onlyinrecentyearshavepeoplebeguntorealizetheimportanceofwprotection.

4.Somefindingshaveshowedthatlivingnearanairportmaycausethelofhearingsomeday.

5.Idon’tthinkthecolorofthe（地毯）matchesthefurnitureinmylivingroom.

6.Asisknowntoall,acowhasfour（胃）

7.Thehotelbillceveryfee,includingthebrokenglass.

8.Thecruelkingshowednomandkilledalltheprisoners.

9.Whalesarestillbeinghandkilledinthatocean.

10.Peopleshoulddtheamountoffattheyeat.

Ⅱ.单句语法填空

1.Hewasalosswhenhewasaskedtosaysomethingatthemeeting.

2.Theproblemtobediscussedatthemeetingnextweekisofgreat（important）.

3Inthepastthreemonthstheareainthenorthofthecountry（affect）bythecoldness.

4.Itiscertainhewillhandoverhisbusinesstohissonwhenhegetsold.

5.Iappreciated（give）theopportunitytostudyabroadtwoyearsago.

6.Computerswillalreadyhavebecomemore（power）thanthehumanbrain.

7.Somestepshavebeentakentoprotecttheforestfrom（destroy）.

8.TheUnitedNationsreportsthenumberofviolentattacksagainstforeigners

（decrease）inthepastfewdays.

9.Ilookedupandnoticedasnake（wind）itswayupthetreetocatchitsbreakfast.

Ⅲ.单句改错

1.ChichestersentaradiomessagetoLondonaftersucceedingsailingroundCapeHorn.

2.Greatattentionmustbepaidtodevelopeducation,especiallyinthecountryside.

3.Howwonderfularticleitis!

4.Iadvisedhimtogiveupthefoolishidea,butherespondedatmysuggestionwithalaugh.

5.Informationmustbestoredsothatitissecurelyfromaccidentaldeletion.

6.Itissaidthatshehasemployedbyacomputercompanysincegraduation.

7.I'dappreciateifyouletmegetonwithmyjob.

8.Twothirdsofthemoneyhisparentsgavehimwerespentplayingcomputergames.

9.Ifweatherpermits,we'llgohunt.

10.Everysmokershouldrememberthatsmokingreallydoharmtoyourhealth.

Ⅳ.单项填空

1.Theexpertstrytotellpeoplethatsomespeciesareindangerof.

AdyingawayB.dyingoutC.dyingofD.dyingfor

2.Nowadays,manypeoplegoonlinetobargains.

A.careforB.standforCdesignforD.huntfor

3.Middle-agedpeopleshouldtakemorevegetablesandlessmeatinorderto

theriskofhighbloodpressure.

AdecreaseB.solveC.removeD.increase

4.Wecomplainedtothetravelagencyabouttheterribleserviceduringourtrip,butnoonehas

bynow.

ArespondedB.deservedC.recoveredD.survived

5.-Don'tworry,Mum.Thedoctorsaiditwasonlytheflu.

一I'lltellDadthere’snothingserious.

A.WhatareliefB.CongratulationsCHowsurprisingD.I'msosorry

I.课文语法填空

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Daisyhadalwayslonged1（help）endangeredspeciesofwildlife.Onedayaflyingcarpettookhertoa2（distance）landinTibetwhereDaisysawanantelope3（look）sad.IttoldDaisythattheywerebeingkilledforthewoolbeneaththeirstomachs.4aresult,theyarenowanendangeredspecies.

ThentheflyingcarpettookDaisytoZimbabwe,5Daisyburstintolaughter6relief.Thereanelephanttoldherthattheyusedtobeanendangeredspecies,butnowtheirnumbersareincreasingwiththegovernment'shelpDaisysmiledwhensheheardthatsomanygoodthingswerebeingdonethere7（save）localwildlife,whichshowedthe8（important）ofwildlifeprotection.ThentheflyingcarpetandDaisywereinathickrainforestwhereamonkeywasprotectinghimself9mosquitoesby

10（rub）aninsectoverhisbody.ThemonkeysuggestedthatDaisyshouldpaymoreattentiontotherainforestandappreciatehowtheanimalslivetogether.

Atlastthecarpetflewhome.Twominutesaftertheylanded,everythingdisappeared.ButitwasreallyanamazingexperienceforDaisy

Ⅱ.阅读理解

Usingtoomuchwaterorthrowingrubbishintoourriversareclearwaysthathumanscanputourwatersupplyindanger,butwealsoaffectourwatersupplyinlessobviousways.Youmaywonderhowpaving（铺砌）aroadcanleadtolessuseablefreshwater.Amajorpartofthewaterweuseeverydayisgroundwater.Groundwaterdoesnotcomefromlakesorrivers.Itcomesfromunderground.Themoreroadsandparkinglotswepavethelesswatercanflowintothegroundtobecomegroundwater.

Humanactivityisnotresponsibleforallwatershortages（缺）.Drierclimatesareofcoursemorelikelytohavedroughts（干旱）thanareaswithmorerainfall，butinanycase，goodmanagementcanhelptomakesurethereisenoughwatertomeetourbasicneeds.

Thinkingaboutthewayweusewatereverydaycanmakeabigdifference,too.IntheUnitedStates,afamilyoffourcanuse1.5tonsofwateraday!

Thisshowshowmuchwedependonwatertolive,butthere'salotwecandotolowerthenumber.

Youcantakestepstosavewaterinyourhome.Tostartwith，usethesameglassforyourdrinkingwaterallday.Washitonlyonceaday.Runyourdishwasher（洗碗机）onlywhenitisfull.Helpyourparentsfixanyleaksinyourhome.Youcanevenhelptokeepourwatersupplycleanbyrecyclingbatteriesinsteadofthrowingthemaway.

1.Whichofthefollowingismostlikelytoleadtolessgroundwater?

AUsingriverwater.B.Throwingbatteriesaway.

C.Pavingparkinglots.D.Throwingrubbishintolakes.

2.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?

A.Allwatershortagesareduetohumanbehavior.

B.Ittakesalotofefforttomeetourwaterneeds.

C.Thereismuchwecandotoreducefamilysize.

D.TheaveragefamilyinAmericamakesproperuseofwater.

3.Thelastparagraphisintendedto.

Ashowushowtofixleaksathome

B.tellushowtorunadishwasher

C.provewhatdrinkingglassisbestforus

Dsuggestwhatwedotosavewaterathome

4.Thetextismainlyabout

A.whypavingroadsreducesourwater

B.howmuchwedependonwatertolive

Cwhydroughtsoccurmoreindryclimates

Dhowhumanactivityaffectsourwatersupply

Ⅲ.七选五

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

We'redirectlyaffectedbyourenvironment.Whentherisingtemperatureorthebittercoldisthefirstthingonyourminditmightbehardtodiscussanythingelse.However,asamatteroffact,youneedn’thaveworriedsomuchaboutthis1However,therearewaystochangetheactivityintoameaningfulmomentbetweentwopeople.

1.2

Talkingaboutsharedinterestsistheeasiestwaytomakeaconnectionwithsomeone-andamethodmorepersonalthantalkingabouttheweather.Whenyoustartaconversationwithsomeone,trysearchingforpiecesofinformationthatyoucanconnectto.

2.Don’tasksomeonewhattheydo.

Whenspeakingwithsomeoneforthefirsttime,workisalwaysoneofourtopics.Butwantingtoknowwhatsomeonedoesforalivingmaykillourconversations.3Whenitcomestosmalltalk,tryavoidingjobsanddiscoveringgeneralinterestsinstead.

3.Enjoythesilence.

Noonelikesalongstop-butmostsilentmomentsbetweentopicsarentaslongasyouthinktheyare.4SometimesstopsareneededinordertocontinueaconversationRememberthatifyousaysomething,theotherpersonmayneedtothinkaboutit,soenjoythesilence.

4.Lookatyourconversationasalearningexperience.

Differentpeoplehavedifferentthoughts,ideasandfeelings.Asksomeoneaboutatopicthey'refamiliarwiththatyouknownothingabout.Everytimeyoumeetsomeonenew--orevenspeakwithsomeoneyouknow-it'sanopportunitytolearnsomething.5

Youcanexpandyourknowledgeofotherareas,culturesandnations.

ASearchforcommoninterests.

B.Keepyourintroductionsimple.

C.Smalltalkmaynotbepleasant.

D.Infact,alittlequietcanbeagoodthing.

E.It'llbenefityoumorethanyoumayrealise.

FMakingsmalltalkisanartthatcanbemastered.

G.Itmaysendthesignalthatthemostimportantpartaboutusisourjob.

Learningaboutlanguage

I.单句语法填空

1.Atpresent,theinvention（use）byatraincompanytoseewhetheritneedstobeimproved.

2.Sinceyourcar（repair）,youcanusemine.

3.Look!

Theroads（widen）now.

4.Itissaidthataplane（fly）byHarrytoFranceateightnextSundaymorning.

5.Wouldyoupleasekeepsilent?

Theweatherreport（broadcast）andIwanttolistentoit.

6.Can'tyouseeyourproblem（discuss）?

Havesomepatience,please.

7.Thenewgenerationofcomputers,withartificialintelligence,（develop）andperfectednow.

8.Nocarsareallowedtogothroughbecausetheroad（build）.

9.Theseriousexpressiononhisfacesuggeststhatanimportantmatter

（consider）atpresent.

10.Oilinmycar（run）out.Imustgettothegasstationbeforethereisnoneleft.

Ⅱ.单句改错

1.Thedogbitthethiefinhisleg.

2.Wewerebadbittenbymosquitoes.

3.You'dbettermakeamarkthatyouhaveanyquestions.

4.Mary,comehere.You'rebeingwantedonthephone.

5.Alotoftallbuildingsaresetup,andpeoplewillmoveinsometimenextyear.

6.Listen!

Thelatestnewsabouttheaccidentisbroadcastbytheman.

7.Jimmymaybebeatenbyhisfatherattheverymoment.

8.Whatelseisbeingthought?

9.Look!

Thebabyistakencareofbyheraunt.

9.Wouldyoupleasegivehimthismessagewhenthemeetingisheld.

Ⅲ.同义句转换

1.Wearesendinghelicopterstorescuethemnow.

→Helicoptersbyustorescuethemnow.

2.Myfatherispaintingournewhouse.

→Ournewhousebymyfather.

3Peoplearehuntingtoomanyanimalstheseyearsinsomeplaces.

→Toomanyanimalsbypeopletheseyearsinsomeplaces.

4.T