四级英语考前必备2.docx
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四级英语考前必备2.docx
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四级英语考前必备2
文章开头句型
I.对立法
文章开头首先引出人们对要讨论的问题的不同看法,然后提出作者自己的不同看法,或偏向那个看法。
对立法的句型多用于有争议性的主题。
1.
(1)Whenaskedabout…,thevastmajorityofpeoplesaythat…Butotherpeopleregard/view/see/thinkof…as….
ButIthink/viewquite/abitdifferent.
e.g.Whenaskedaboutthebiggestproblemtoday,manypeoplesaythatitistheseriousenergycrisis.Theyareafraidthattheworldwillsoonrunoutofoilandrunshortoffood.Butotherpeopleholdoptimisticviews:
theyregarditasanaturalresultoftheeconomicdevelopmentandbelieveitwillbeonlysolvedwithfurtheradvancesineconomyandtechnology.
2.
(2)Whenitcomesto…,somepeoplethink/believethat….Othersargue/claimthattheopposite/reverseistrue.Thereisprobablysometruthinbotharguments/statements,but….
e.g.(2.3)Whenitcomestowhatmakestheworldgoround,somepersonssaythatitislove.Othersofalessromanticandmorepracticalturnofmindsaythatitisn’tlove;itismoney.Butthetruthisthatitisenergythatmakestheworldgoround.
3.(3)Thereisapublic/general/muchdebate/discussion/controversytoday/nowadayson/about/over/asto/theproblem/issueof….Thosewhocriticize/oppose/objectto…contend/arguethat….
Theybelievethat….Butpeoplewhoadvocate/favour…,ontheotherhand,maintain/assertthat….
4.(9)…isapopular/widespread/commonmethod/wayof…,butisitafair/wise/reasonableone?
The/Itsmethod/way/value/wisdomisnowbeingquestioned/challengedbymoreandmorepeople.
II.现象法
对某种社会现象、倾向或社会问题进行剖析的文章往往在文章一开始首先引出这种现象或问题,然后评论。
1.(12)Recentlytheissue/problem/questionof…havebeenbroughtintofocus/broughttopublicattention/posedamongthegeneralpublic.
e.g.(13.1)Theproblemofdevelopmentvs.environmenthasnowbeenbroughtintofocus.
(13.2)Inrecentyearsaninterestingfacthasbeenbroughttopublicattention:
aseducationallevels,salaries,andthecostoflivinghaveincreased,moreandmorepeoplearenowhavingfewerandfewerchildrentothepointwhereschoolsinmanycitieshavetoclosedown.
2.(14)Inrecent/thepast5years,manycities/nations/peoplehavebeenfaced/troubledwiththeseriousproblemof/acuteshortageof/alarmingincreasein….
manypeoplehaveexperienced/witnessed/undergone…
e.g.(14.2)Inrecentyears,Chinahasexperiencedanalarmingincreaseinjuvenilecrime—thatis,crimecommittedbyindividualswhohaven’tcomeofage.
3.(15)Oneofthesearching/burning/pressing/interestingquestions/problemsfacing/confrontingournation/society/worldtodayis…
e.g.(15.1)Oneofthebasicquestionsfacingoursocietytodayis:
Whatpromiseorthreatdoesnewtechnologyholdforourglobalfuture?
4.(23)Nowadays/Currently/Recentlythereisageneralbeliefin/that…/seriousconcernover/for/that…/keeninterestin…/growingdemandfor…
III.引用法
文章开头通过引用名人名言,或有代表性的看法见解来引出文章要展开讨论的一种观点。
1.(34)Oneofthegreatearlymen/writers/philosophers/scientistssaid/write/remarkedthat….
Ifthisistrue/thecase,thenthepresent/currentview/value/attitude/situationshouldmakeuswonderwhether/ponderover….
e.g.Oneofthegreatearlysocialistssaidthatthestatusofwomeninasocietyisaprettyreliableindexofthedegreeofcivilizationofthatsociety.Ifitistrue,thenthepresentlowstatusofwomaninmanagementshouldmakeusponderaboutwhetherourmanagementiscivilizedatall.
2.(35)“Knowledgeispower.”Suchistheopinionof/remarkmadebyBacon.Thisview/remarkhasbeenshared/confirmednow/timeandagainbymoreandmorepeople/manyhistoricalevents.
e.g.Educationisnotcompletewithgraduation.SuchistheopinionofMortimerJ.Adler,agreatAmericanphilosopher.Nowmoreandmorepeoplesharehisopinion.Nocollegeoruniversitycaneducateitsstudentsbythetimetheygraduate;andnooneshouldbecontenttosimplyendeducationwithhighschooleducationorcollegeeducation.Educationisalifetimestudy.
3.(36)“…”That’showonecollegestudent/official/housewife/fatherdescribed/commented/complained/criticized…
He/Sheishardlyaloneintheexperience.
Manypeoplehavesharedtheexperiencelikethis.
4.(38)“…”Howoftenwehear/Weareusedtohearing/Manypeoplehaveheardsuchstatement/words/complaintlike/asthis/those.
文章主题句汇总
1.不用说¸…
Itgoeswithoutsayingthat子句
=(Itis)needlesstosay(that)子句
=Itisobviousthat子句
=Obviously,S.+V.
例︰不用说早睡早起是值得的。
Itgoeswithoutsayingthatitpaystokeepearlyhours.
2.…是不可能的;无法…
ThereisnoVing
=ThereisnowayofVing.
=ThereisnopossibilityofVing.
=ItisimpossibletoV.
=ItisoutofthequestiontoV.
=NoonecanV.
=WecannotV.
例︰不可否认的¸成功的事业关键在于健康的身心。
Thereisnotdenyingthatsuccessfulbusinessliesinahealthybodyandmind.
3.我深信…
Iamgreatlyconvinced(that)子句
=Iamgreatlyassured(that)子句
例︰我深信预防是于治疗。
Iamgreatlyconvincedthatpreventionisbetterthancure.
4.在各种…之中¸…
Amongvariouskindsof…,…
=Ofallthe…,…
例︰在各种运动中¸我尤其喜欢慢跑。
Amongvariouskindsofsports,Ilikejogginginparticular.
5.…是很容易证明的。
Itcanbeeasilyproved(that)子句
例︰时间最珍贵是很容易证明的。
Itcanbeeasilyprovedthatnothingismorepreciousthantime.
6.…无论如何强调都不为过
…cannotbeoveremphasized
例︰交通安全的重要性无论如何强调都不为过。
Theimportanceoftrafficsafetycannotbeoveremphasized.
7.就我的看法¸…;我认为…
Inmyopinion,…
=Tomymind,….
=AsfarasIamconcerned,…
=Iamoftheopinionthat子句
例︰就我的看法¸打电动玩具既花费时间也有害健康。
Inmyopinion,playingvideogamesnotonlytakesmuchtimebutisalsoharmfultohealth.
8.
(A)每个人都知道…
Everyoneknows(that)子句
(B)就我所知¸…
Asfarasmyknowledgeisconcerned,…
例︰就我所知¸下列方法对我帮助很大。
Asfarasmyknowledgeisconcerned,thefollowingwaysareofgreathelptome.
9.毫无疑问地¸…
Thereisnodoubt(that)子句
例︰毫无疑问地¸近视在我国的年轻人中是一个严重的问题。
Thereisnodoubtthatnear-sightednessisaseriousproblemamongtheyouthofourcountry.
10.根据我个人经验¸…
Accordingtomypersonalexperience,…
=Basedonmypersonalexperience,…
例︰根据我个人经验¸微笑已带给我许多好处。
Accordingtomypersonalexperience,smilehasdonemealotofgood.
11.在我认识的人当中¸也许没有一个人比…更值得我尊敬。
OfallthepeopleIknow,perhapsnondeservesmyrespectmorethan…
例︰在我认识的人当中¸也许没有一个人比我的英文老师张老师更值得我尊敬。
OfallthepeopleIknow,perhapsnondeservesmyrespectmorethanMissChang,myEnglishteacher.
12.在我的求学过程中¸我忘不了…
Inthecourseofmyschooling.Iwillneverforget…
例︰在我的求学过程中¸我忘不了学习英文所遭到的大困难。
Inthecourseofmyschooling.IwillneverforgetthegreatdifficultyIencounteredinlearningEnglish.
13.
(A)随着人口的增加¸…Withtheincrease/growthofthepopulation,…
(B)随着科技的进步,…Withtheadvanceofscienceandtechnology,…
例︰随着台湾经济的快速发展¸许多社会问题产生了。
WiththerapiddevelopmentofTaiwan'seconomy,alotofsocialproblemshavecometopass.
14.
(A)在这信息的年代¸…扮演重要的角色。
Intheageofinformationandcommunication,…playsanimportantrole.
(B)在今日工业社会中¸…是生命不可或缺的。
Intoday'sindustrialsociety,…isindispensabletolife.
例︰在这信息的年代¸计算机扮演非常重要的角色。
Inthisageofinformationandcommunication,thecomputerplaysanextremelyimportantrole.
15.在讨论…¸一个人不得不承认…。
Indealingwith…,onecannotbutadmit(that)子句
例︰在讨论未来的职业¸一个人不得不承认尽早决定未来的职业很重要。
Indealingwithone'sfuturecareer,onecannotbutadmitthatitisveryimportanttodecideone'sfuturecareerasearlyaspossible.
16.世上没有什么比…更令我高兴。
Nothingintheworldcandelightmesomuchas…
例︰世上没有什么比到快餐店吃汉堡更令我高兴。
Nothingintheworldcandelightmesomuchashavinghamburgersinfast-foodrestaurants.
17.…是必要的ItisnecessarythatS(should)V
…是重要的Itisimportant/essentialthatS(should)V
…是适当的ItisproperthatS(should)V
…是紧急的ItisurgentthatS(should)V
例︰我们当保持公共场所清洁是应当的。
Itisproperthatwe(should)keepthepublicplacesclean.
18.每当我听到…¸我就忍不住感到兴奋。
WheneverIhear…,Icannotbutfeelexcited.
每当我做…¸我就忍不住感到悲伤。
WheneverIdo…,Icannotbutfeelsad.
每当我想到…¸我就忍不住感到紧张。
WheneverIthinkof…,Icannotbutfeelnervous.
每当我遭遇…¸我就忍不住感到害怕。
WheneverImeetwith…,Icannotbutfeelfrightened.
每当我看到…我就忍不住感到惊讶。
WheneverIsee…,Icannotbutfeelsurprised.
例︰每当我想到我家附近那一条清澈的小溪¸我就忍不住感到悲伤。
WheneverIthinkofthecleanbrooknearmyhome,Icannotbutfeelsad.
=EverytimeIthinkofthecleanbrooknearmyhome,Icannothelpfeelingsad.
19.据说…Itissaid(that)子句
一般认为…Itisthought(that)子句
大家都知道…Itisknown(that)子句
据报导…Itisreported(that)子句
一般预料…Itisexpected(that)子句
一般估计…Itisestimated(that)子句
一般相信…Itisbelieved(that)子句
例︰一般相信阅读增加我们的知识、扩大我们的心胸。
Itisbelieved(that)readingincreasesourknowledgeandbroadensourmind.
20.…的主要理由是…
Themainreasonwhy…..is(that)子句
例︰青少年犯罪的主要理由是社会环境日一败坏。
Themainreasonwhythejuvenilescommitcrimesisthatsocialenvironmentisbecomingworse.
21.俗语说得好:
「…」。
Wellgoesanoldsaying,"…"
=Asanoldsayinggoes(runs,says),"…"
=Anoldsayinggoes,"…"
=It'sanoldsaying(that)子句
例︰俗话说得好:
「诚实为上策」。
Asanoldsayinggoes,"Honestyisthebestpolicy."
22.
(A)…用下列方法……inthefollowingways.
(B)…有三个主要理由。
…forthreemajorreasons.
(C)要…¸至少我们可做三件事。
To…,thereareatleastthreethingswecando.
例︰(A)我用下列方法增加信心。
Iincreasemyconfidenceinthefollowingways.
(B)人们学外语有三个理由。
Peoplelearnaforeignlanguageforthreemajorreasons.
(C)为了维护健康¸我们每天至少可做三件事。
Tokeephealthy,thereareatleastthreethingswecandoeveryday.
过渡词(关联词语transitionalwords)
关联词语所起得作用是:
表达句子之间逻辑关系,使句子连贯,统一。
缺乏关联词语的文章如同一滩散沙,杂乱无章。
因为关联词相当于高速路上的路标,没有它交通就会一片混乱。
关联词多属功能词,数量有限。
因此学会使用关联词是极为重要的,也是可能的。
1.提出见解(Introductionofone’sopinion)
Formypart(就···来说),Iamagainsttheplan.
Therewasnofurtherhesitation,atleastonhispart(就···来说),astowhatwastobedone.
AsfarasIamconcerned(就···来说,就···而论),someotherarrangementwouldhavebeensatisfactory.
As/sofaras(就···而论,据···)Icansee,there’sonlyoneconceivablewayout.
Inm
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