高一年级英语阅读理解专项练习附答案50篇.docx
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高一年级英语阅读理解专项练习附答案50篇.docx
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高一年级英语阅读理解专项练习附答案50篇
高中阅读理解专项训练附答案解析
1篇
OnMonday,IstoppedmycarinfrontofmydaughterJuliet’smiddleschool.Shejumpedinthefrontseat,feelingdown.Sheaskedmetohelpherstudyforhersciencetest.
“Dad,IneedtomemoriseaunitabouttheReproductiveCycleofPlants.AndIcanhardlymakeit.”
“Youknowmemorisingseemslikethebestwaytostudy,butinfactyoucandobetterintestsifyouworkontryingtounderstandthematerial.”
Julietwasopentomyadvice.ItwasMondayafternoonandwehadtwonightstostudybeforethetestonWednesday.Isuggestedaplan.“Tomorrownight,youaregoingtoteachthematerialtome.Tonight,readtheunit.Preparetoteach.”
AskinghertoteachmewasanunusualideabutIwasdeterminedtodoit.Studiesshowteachingsomebodyelseisaveryusefulwaytolearn.Evenifyoudon’tdotheteaching,theactofpreparingtoteachleadstomorelearningthanjusttryingyourbesttomemorisethematerial.
OnTuesdayafternoon,Julietsatdownwithhersciencebookfacingmeandsaid,“OkayDad,let’sstudy.”Iwantedhertoteachme.Butfalsestartshappened.Icouldn’tbetoohardonher.Soinsteadwestartedwithmeaskinghersomesimplequestions.Sheknewsomebutnotothers.Whenshedidn’tknowtheanswers,Iencouragedhertocheckthebook.
Shestartedcheckingthingsthatdidn’tmakesense.Andshewasactivelyseekingtotestherunderstanding.Iwashappytoseeit.Shewasn’tmemorising;shewastryingtomakesenseofthings,whichwasexactlywhatIhadhopedshewoulddo.
1.WhydidJulietfeeldown?
A.Becauseshefailedhersciencetest.
B.Becauseshehadtroublememorisingaunit.
C.Becausesheknewnothingaboutplanting.
D.Becauseshecouldn’tfollowherteacher.
2.Inthewriter’sopinion,whichwasthekeytobestlearning?
A.Memorising.B.Testing.
C.Questioning.D.Understanding.
3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph5referto?
A.Makinghercheckthebook.
B.Usingsimplequestionstotesther.
C.Encouraginghertoreadtheunit.
D.Askinghertoteachmetheunit.
4.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.ACreativeFather
B.AnUnexpectedTest
C.LearningfromTeaching
D.PreparingforTeaching
【答案】
1.B
2.D
3.D
4.C
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了爸爸通过让女儿教他来学习这种方式帮助女儿深入理解所学的知识。
1.
细节理解题。
根据第二段““Dad,IneedtomemoriseaunitabouttheReproductiveCycleofPlants.AndIcanhardlymakeit.””(爸爸,我需要记住一个关于植物繁殖周期的单元。
但我很难做到)可知,朱丽叶感到沮丧是因为她记一个单元的知识点有困难,因此答案选B。
2.
细节理解题。
根据第三段“Youknowmemorisingseemslikethebestwaytostudy,butinfactyoucandobetterintestsifyouworkontryingtounderstandthematerial.”(你知道,记忆似乎是最好的学习方式,但事实上,如果你努力理解材料,你会在考试中表现得更好)可知,作者认为理解才是最佳学习的关键,因此答案选D。
3.
词义猜测题。
根据画线词前的“Askinghertoteachmewasanunusualidea”可知,让她教我是一个不同寻常的主意,此处承接上文,说的是我决心这样做,因此it指代的就是前面提到的“Askinghertoteachme”,即让她教我这个单元的知识,因此答案选D。
4.
主旨大意题。
通读全文,特别是根据第五段“AskinghertoteachmewasanunusualideabutIwasdeterminedtodoit.”(让她教我是一个不同寻常的主意,但我决心这样做)可知,本文主要讲的是爸爸通过让女儿教他来学习这种方式帮助女儿深入理解所学的知识,因而文章主旨是“从教中学习”,因此答案选C。
2篇
Recently,awomanwholivesinasmallapartmentinSanFranciscoaskedmeaquestion.Shewantedtoknowhowtoprepareforabigearthquake.Infact,it’squitenecessaryforpeopleinSanFranciscotodothat.Sinceshelivesinanapartment,shecannotstorewaterinabackyardorplacearaincollectionsystem.Hereismyanswertoher.
Firstly,youshouldstorewaterandfood.Storingwaterisactuallyveryeasy.Agallonperdayisenoughforyoutodrink.Youcanbuyoneofthose5-gallonspringwatercontainersandputitinthekitchen.Checktheexpirationdate(截止日期),andgetsomenewwaterwhenneeded.Foodisn’tthathard,either.Getafewcansofsoup,somecannedfruit,andcannedchickpeasorbeans.Makesuretheyallcanbeeatenwithoutheating.ThiswillcostlessthanDS|20andtakeupverylittlespaceinyourkitchen.Throwacheapcanopenerintherewhileyou’reatit,tape(用胶带粘贴)ittothecan,andforgetaboutthatone,too.
Secondly,firstaidisgoingtoletyoustayoutoflimitedmedicalfacilities(装备),allowingyoutoavoidgettingtrulyinjured.Inabigdisaster,you’llprobablygethurt.Beingabletocleanandprotectaskinwoundisimportant.TheRedCrossfirst-aidkitischeap(DS|16)andsmall,andcontainswhatyouneed.
Finally,informationisalmostasimportantastheothertwo.Youreallywantasmallradiotoknowwhatisgoingonaroundyou.Therearegoingtobeshelters,first-aidfacilities,andsafeandunsafeareas.Youneedaradiotoknowwheretheyare.TheNationalGuardwillbesomewherehelpingout,andyouneedtolearnwhere.Thenetworkwillprobablybedown,soyoucan’tcountonthat.
Therefore,youjustneedDS|60andabout30minutesofshopping,andthenyoucansurvivefor3dayswithoutanyhelp.
1.Whatwasthewoman’sproblem?
A.Shewasafraidofbigearthquakes.
B.Shedidn’thaveabackyardtostoreherthings.
C.Shedidn’tknowhowtoprepareforabigearthquake.
D.Shedidn’tknowhowtosetuparaincollectionsystem.
2.TheunderlinedpartinParagraph2meansthewomanshould________.
A.buyanothercan-opener
B.justleavethecan-openerthere
C.forgeteverythingshehasdone
D.tapethecan-openertothecan
3.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofpreparingafirst-aidkit?
A.It’snotaneasythingtodo.
B.Itcan’tbeusedtosavealife
C.It’simportantinanearthquake.
D.It’stoolimitedforpeopleinadisaster.
【答案】
1.C
2.B
3.C
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。
文章通过回答一位女士的问题,介绍了为预防大地震做准备工作。
1.
细节理解题。
根据第一段中“Shewantedtoknowhowtoprepareforabigearthquake.(她想知道如何为大地震做准备)”可知,她不知道如何为大地震做准备。
故选C项。
2.
词句猜测题。
根据第二段中“Getafewcansofsoup,somecannedfruit,andcannedchickpeasorbeans.Makesuretheyallcanbeeatenwithoutheating.(准备几罐汤,一些水果罐头,鹰嘴豆罐头或豆类罐头。
确保它们不需要加热就能吃完)”可知,作者在讲,为地震后被困准备吃的东西,再根据划线词句“Throwacheapcanopenerintherewhileyou’reatit,tape(用胶带粘贴)ittothecan,andforgetaboutthatone,too.(扔个便宜的开罐器在里面,把它粘在罐子上,forgetaboutthatone)”可以推测,作者的意思是,就把那个开罐器和罐子一起存放在那里,以备地震被困时用。
故选B项。
3.
推理判断题。
根据第三段中“Inabigdisaster,you’llprobablygethurt.Beingabletocleanandprotectaskinwoundisimportant.TheRedCrossfirst-aidkitischeap(DS|16)andsmall,andcontainswhatyouneed.(在一场大灾难中,你可能会受伤。
清洁和保护皮肤伤口是很重要的。
红十字会的急救箱很便宜,而且很小,里面装有你需要的东西)”可知,作者之所以建议准备一个急救包,是因为在大地震中,这很重要。
故选C项。
3篇
Thegovernment'stopGreatBarrierReefscientistsaysathirdmasscoralbleaching(珊瑚白化)eventinfiveyearsisaclearsignalthatthemarinewonderis“callingforurgenthelponclimatechange.Coralscanrecoverfrommildbleaching,butseverebleachingcankillcorals.
ProfTerryHughes,directoroftheCentreofExcellenceforCoralReefStudiesatJamesCookUniversity,surveyed1,036reefsfromaplaneoverninedaysinlateMarch.
Themarineparkauthorityalsohadanobserverontheflights.Thesurveyhasreleasedmapsshowingthatseriouslevelsofbleachingoccurredin2020inallthreesectionsofthereefnorthern,centralandsouthern.Some25%ofthereefswereseriouslybleached-meaningthatmorethan60%ofthecoralsoneachreefhadbleached.
TheGreatBarrierReelhasexperiencedfivemassbleachingevents-1998.2002,2016,2017and2020-allcausedbyrisingoceantemperaturesdrivenbyglobalheating.Hughessaidthereprobablywouldnotbethesamelevelofcoraldeathinthenorthandcentralregionsin2020asinpreviousyears,butthiswaspartlybecausepreviousbleachingoutbreakshadkilloffthelessheat-tolerantspeciesThe2020bleachingwassecondonlyto2016forseverity(严重性),Hughessaid.
Dr.DavidWachenfeld,chiefscientistattheGreatBarrierReefMarineParkAuthority,toldGuardianAustralia"Mygreatestfearisthatpeoplewilllosehopeforthereef.Withouthopethere'snoaction.Peopleneedtoseethesebleachingevents,TheyareclearsignalsthattheGreatBarrierReefisallingforurgenthelpandforustodoeverythingwecan”.
Measurestoimprovetheabilityofrecoveryofthereefincludeimprovingwaterquality,controllingoutbreaksofcoral-eatingstarfish,andresearchanddevelopmenttoimprovetheheattoleranceofcorals."However,climatechangebringsanewscaleofimpactunlikeanythingwehaveseenbefore.Thus,dealingwiththeclimateproblemisthebasisforeverythingelsetowork,”Wachenfeldsaid.
1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mild”inParagraph1probablymean?
A.Serious
B.Strong.
C.Steady.
D.Slight.
2.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraphs2&3?
A.Themajorityofthecoralsoneachreefwerebleached.
B.ThesurveywascarriedoutonaplanebyHughesalone.
C.The2020bleachingkilledoffthelessheattolerantspecies.
D.The2020bleachingwasworsethanthoseofallthepreviousyears.
3.WecaninferfromWachenfeld’swordsthatpeopleseeingthebleachingevents.
A.havedoneeverythingtheycanforthereef
B.aresuretolosehopeforthereef
C.willcaremoreaboutthereef
D.willhavenoactionatall
4.Whichistheessentialmeasuretoimprovetheabilityofrecoveryofthereef?
A.Improvingwaterquality.
B.Makingeffortstopreventglobalwarming.
C.controllingoutbreaksofcoral-eatingstarfish.,
D.Doingresearchontheheattoleranceofcorals.
【答案】
1.D
2.A
3.C
4.B
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。
文章描述了五年内大堡礁发生第三次大规模白化的现象,呼吁紧急援助应对气候变化。
1.
词义猜测题。
根据第一段最后一句“Coralscanrecoverfrommildbleaching,butseverebleachingcankillcorals.”珊瑚可以从轻微的白化中恢复,但是严重的白化会杀死珊瑚。
根据后半句severe“严重的”可以对比前半句的mild应该是“轻微的”。
故选D项。
2.
推理判断题。
根据第三段“Thesurveyhasreleasedmapsshowingthatseriouslevelsofbleachingoccurredin2020inallthreesectionsofthereefnorthern,centralandsouthern.Some25%ofthereefswereseriouslybleached-meaningthatmorethan60%ofthecoralsoneachreefhadbleached.”这项调查公布的地图显示,2020年,大堡礁北部、中部和南部的三个区域都出现了严重的白化现象。
大约25%的珊瑚礁严重褪色,这意味着每个珊瑚礁上超过60%的珊瑚已经褪色。
从调查可以看出,大部分的珊瑚已经白化了。
故选A项。
3.
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