届高三一轮复习新高考英语模拟试题答案及解析山东卷.docx
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届高三一轮复习新高考英语模拟试题答案及解析山东卷.docx
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届高三一轮复习新高考英语模拟试题答案及解析山东卷
2021届高三一轮复习联考新高考卷
英语试卷
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
考试时间120分钟,满分150分
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.
答案是C。
1.Whendoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Atdinnertime.B.Atlunchtime.C.Atbreakfasttime.
2.What’sthemandoing?
A.Enjoyingmusic.B.Cleaningtheroom.C.Writingapaper.
3.Howmuchdoesthemanpayforthejewelry?
A.$30.B.$27.C.$24.
4.Whydoesthemanthinkhelooksdifferentnow?
A.Becausehelostweight.B.Becausehegotolder.C.Becausehehadahaircut.
5.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Customerandrepairman.
B.Policemananddriver.
C.Employerandemployee.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whichpartofthenewdesigndoesthewomanlike?
A.Theredwalls.B.Thediningroom.C.Thenewfloor.
7.Whatwillthemandonext?
A.Haveameal.B.Repairthepiano.C.Listentolivemusic.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Whatdayisittoday?
A.Saturday.B.Thursday.C.Wednesday.
9.Howmuchwillthemanpayforthetickets?
A.$780.B.$520.C.$260.
听第8段材料,回答第10-12题。
10.WhydoesthewomangotoNewYork?
A.Towriteabook.B.Tohaveameeting.C.Toseeherfriends.
11.Whatwillthewomanbuyfortheman?
A.Localsnacks.B.Awoolenscarf.C.AbookaboutChina.
12.Whowillgotomeetthewomanattheairport?
A.Themanhimself.B.Theman’swife.C.Theman’sdriver.
听第9段材料,回答第13-16题
13.Whatdoesthemanmajorin?
A.English.B.Internationalrelations.C.Publicrelations.
14.Whatdoesthemanwanttoimproveespecially?
A.Englishwriting.B.Englishgrammar.C.SpokenEnglish.
15.Whatisdifficultforthewoman?
A.Chinesecharacters.B.Chinesepronunciation.C.Englishpronunciation.
16.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.Friends.B.Classmates.C.Strangers.
听第10段材料,回答第17-20题。
17.WhoisJoeBrown?
A.Anorganizer.B.Aguide.C.Adirector.
18.WhatcanpeopleseeintheEntranceHall?
A.Modelsofthedinosaurs.
B.Guidebooksandpostcards.
C.Paintingsofflowersandplants.
19.Whereisthetheatre?
A.Upstairsontheleft.B.Upstairsontheright.C.NexttotheEntranceHall.
20.Howlongdoesthefilmlast?
A.35minutes.B.45minutes.C.55minutes.
第二部分阅读(共2节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
WHOLooksforInterns
TheWorldHealthOrganization’sInternshipProgramoffersawiderangeofopportunitiesforgraduateandpostgraduatestudentstogaininsightinthetechnicalandadministrativeprogramsofWHOwhileenrichingtheirknowledgeandexperienceinthehealthfield.
Whoarewelookingfor?
-Youareatleasttwentyyearsofageonthedateofapplication.
-Youareenrolled(注册)inorhavecompletedthreeyearsoffull-timestudiesatauniversityoranequivalent(同等学力的)institution.Applicantswhohavealreadygraduatedmayalsoqualifyforconsiderationiftheyapplytotheinternshipwithinsixmonthsaftercompletionoftheirformalqualification.
-Youpossessafirstdegreeinapublichealth,medicalorsocialfieldrelatedtothetechnicalworkofWHOoradegreeinamanagement-relatedfield.
-YouarenotrelatedtoaWHOstaffmember(e.g.,son/daughter,brother/sister,ormother/father).
-Youarefluentatleastinoneoftheworkinglanguagesoftheofficeofassignment.
-YouhavenotpreviouslyparticipatedinWHO’sInternshipProgram.
-YouholdavalidpassportfromaWHOMemberState.
Howtoapply?
Allapplicationsshouldbemadeforthevacancies(职位空缺)postedontheWHOCareerssiteusingtheWHOcorporaterecruitmentsystem(Stellis).Don’tmisstheApplicationdeadlines!
September1—October15,2019foraninternshipstartingJanuary1—June30,2020
January10—February25,2020foraninternshipstartingJuly1—December31,2020
ByDecember1,WHOwminforma11selectedcandidateswhoappliedinSeptemberandOctober.IfyouhavenotreceivedanymessagefromWHObyDecember12019,itmeansthatyouhavenotbeenselected.ForcandidateswhoappliedinJanuaryandFebruary2020,noinformationbyApril152020meansthatyouhavenotbeenselected.Youmayapplyagainifyouarestillinterested.
21.StudentswithafirstdegreeinthefollowingfieldsarequalifiedEXCEPT______.
A.managementB.publichealth
C.clinicalmedicineD.computing
22.Howshouldstudentsmaketheapplication?
A.ByemailingaresumetotheWHO.
B.ByusingStellisontheWHOCareerssite.
C.Byparticipatinginacampusrecruitmentevent.
D.Byvisitingalocalcareerinformationwebsite.
23.Acandidatecanapplyfortheinternshipinthesecondhalfof2020on____.
A.October10,2019B.February1,2020
C.December1,2019D.April15,2020
B
Lastyear,myoldestsonMatthewwentofftocollege.Thingsathomewerenotas“busy”astheyusedtobe.Westillhadour15-year-oldsonGabrielwithus,butwemissedhavingMatthewaround.
Mywifesoonhadacrazyidea.“Let’sgetadog.”shesuggested.Iwasn’texactlythrilledwiththeidea,butIagreed.Imean,whatbetterwaytoreplaceakidthathasgoneofftocollegethantogetadog.
Whenwegottotheanimalshelter,itseemedlikeeverydogwasapitbull(比特犬).I'dhadmanybadexperienceswithpitbullsasachild,soIdidn’twanttotakeoneofthemhomewithme.
WhileIwalkedalongtherowsandrowsofcoldmetalcages,adogcaughtmyeye.Hewasscared,andlookedlikehe’dgivenuponlife.Therewasonlyoneproblem:
hewasapitbull.
Ashelookedatmewithhisbig,beautifuleyes,Icouldseeintohissoul.Icouldseehowscaredhewasandthathejustwantedahappylife.Icouldn’tjustwalkaway—Ihadtoatleastgooverandlookathim.Iapproachedhiscage,andhejustsatthere,lookingatme.Istuckmyfingerthroughtheholeinthecageandpettedhimonthehead.Iexpectedhimtogetmad,buthedidn’t.
Iknewthatthisdoghadneverfeltlovebefore,andthathewasenjoyingeverybitoftheloveIcouldgivehiminthatmoment.TearsbegantostreamdownmyfacebecauseIfelteverythingthatthispoorcreaturewasfeelingrightthen.Hejustwantedtobeloved;hejustwantedahomeandafamily.
It’sbeenayearsincewetookthedoghome,andourliveshavebeenchangedforever.
Now,hisfavoritethingtodoisgiveuskisseswithhisgianttongueeverymorning.Heisalwaystheretogreetuswhenwecomehomewithahugesmile.He’sshownusmorelovethananyotherlivingcreatureonEartheverhadbefore.AndeverytimeIlookintohiseyesIseelove,compassion(同情)andgratitude—thingsIneverthoughtthatapitbullwascapableoffeeling.
24.Whydidtheauthor’swifewanttogetadog?
A.Becauseshelikespitpull.
B.Becauseshethoughtitwasacrazyidea.
C.Becauseshewantedthedogtoreplaceherkid.
D.Becausetheirkidwenttocollege.
25.Whichwordhasthesimilarmeaningtotheunderlinedword“thrilled”?
A.Accepted.B.Excited.C.Frightened.D.Delighted.
26.Whatwastheauthorandhiswife’slifelikewiththepitbull?
A.TheymissedhavingMatthewaroundevenmore.
B.Theyfoundithardtogetalongwithhim.
C.Theylivedalifefulloflove.
D.Theyregrettedadoptinghim.
27.Whatisthemainpurposeofthearticle?
A.Toshareawarmstoryaboutadoptingapet.
B.Tostressthebenefitsofkeepingapet.
C.Tosuggestpeoplekeepapetoftheirown.
D.Togiveadviceonhowtokeepapet.
C
Roamingthemoon
Themoonmayshinewhiteaboveusmostnightsoftheyear,buthowmuchdoweknowaboutEarth’sneighborandwhatliesbeneathitssurface?
Scientistsareaimingtofindout.
OnJan3.2019.China’sChang’e4spacecraftlandedonthefarsideofthemoon—afirstforhumanity.Itreleasedasmallprobe(探测器),Yutu2,orJadeRabbit2,whichbegantosearchbeneaththemoon’ssurfaceusingLunarPenetratingRadar(探测雷达).Theseradiosignalscanreach40metersunderground,threetimesthedepthoftheChang’e3lunarprobelaunchedin2013forthenearsideofthemoon,ChinaDailyreported.
InastudypublishedinthejournalScienceAdvances,researchersfoundthatthelunarsoil’stoplayeronthefarsideofthemoonwasmuchthickerthanexpected—about40meters.Otherscientistsonlyexpectedabout6millimetersofsoilbasedonNASAobservationsduringtheApollomoonlandings,accordingtoTheNewYorkTimes.
“It’safine,dusty,sandyenvironment,”saidoneoftheauthorsofthestudy,ElenaPettinelli,aphysicsandmathematicsprofessoratRomeTreUniversity,Rome.
Yutu2isspecificallyexploringtheVonKarmancrater,alargeholethatis180kilometerswideandalsothelandingsiteofChang’e4.It’spartofanevenlarger,oldercraterspanningmorethan1,770kilometers.
“ThesubsurfaceattheChang’e4landingsiteisverycomplex,”saidLiChunlai,aresearchprofessoranddeputydirector-generalofNationalAstronomicalObservatoriesoftheChineseAcademyofscience.“ObservationssuggestthatthesurfacematerialistotallydifferentthanthepreviouslandingsiteofChang’e3.”shesaid.
Radarwavesrevealedvariouslayersbeneaththemoon’ssurface:
Grainy(颗粒状的)material,rocks,andfurtherlayersoffineandroughparticles.Thisinformationishelpingscientiststogainnewunderstandingofthemoon’shistoryandformation,aswellasvolcanicactivityandlunarimpacts.
Yutu2isthelongest-workingrover(巡视器)onthemoon,butitwon’tlastforever.ChinaplanstolaunchtheChang’e5probelaterthisyear,XinhuaNewsAgencyreported.ThespacecraftisexpectedtobringpiecesofthemoonbacktoEarthforclose
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