最新西城高三英语一模试题及答案.docx
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最新西城高三英语一模试题及答案.docx
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最新西城高三英语一模试题及答案
西城区高三统一测试
英语2019.4
本试卷共9页,共120分。
考试时长100分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分:
知识运用(共两节,45分)
第一节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)
阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。
在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
A
Ioftenhelpmymomcookandbakedchickenismyfavoritethingtomake.Oneday,whenmomwassick,Itriedtomakethechickenallbymyself.Iwashedthechickenandputitinapanintheoven1(bake).Whenthebellrangtotellmethechickenwasdone,Iopenedtheovendoor.Guesswhat?
Thechickenwasnotcooked!
Istartedtolaugh.Iforgottoturn2theoven!
DidyouknowwhatIdidnext?
I3(order)pizza.MomwashappyI“cooked”bymyselfandwecouldeatthepizzatogether.
B
Chocolatewasfirstusedasadrinkover3,500yearsagoinCentralAmerica.ItwasverypopularwiththeMayansandtheAztecs.Infact,cocoabeanswereveryimportanttopeoplethere.Thatwas4theywereusedasmoney.Inthebeginning,cocoa5(plant)inEcuador,whichwas,foralongtime,theworld’snumber-oneproducerofcocoabeans.Itisstilloneofthetop6(producer)ofthebeans,butnowadaysmorethan70percentofcocoabeanscomefromWestAfrica.
C
Wallace’sgiantbeeistheworld’s7(large)bee,withabodythesizeofahumanthumbandwingsthatcanspreadtoabout2.5inches.Thatmaysound8(frighten),butthebeeisn’tlikelytohurtanyone.Itusesitslargejaws(嘴)tocollectastickygoo,calledresin,fromtrees.Thebee9(make)itshomeintermitemounds(白蚁丘)foundontrees,usingtheresintoprotectitsnestfromthetermites.Untilrecently,thebeehadbeenseenbyscientistsonly10(two),oncein1868andagainin1981.
第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,共30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
WefirstmetTomandGeeintheearlydaysofourmarriage.Someonehadbeen11ourgarbagecanstothegarageeachgarbageday,andJimandIhadwondered12.Thenonedaywe13him:
anelderlymanwholivedacrossthestreet.
Ibakedcookiesandleftthemonachairoutsidethegarage14athank-younote.Whenwegothomefromworkthatday,atypedletterhadreplacedthe15.TheletterwasfromTomandexplainedhowhehadcometo16theneighborhoodongarbageday,returningcansforpeoplehe17knew.Backwhenhe’dbeenfightingawarIwasn’talivetosee,hisyoungwife,Gee,hadfoundherselflivingalone.Neighborshadtakenthetimeto18hergarbagecansso19didn’thaveto,andhe20forgot.Nowhepaiditforwardbydoingthesameforallofus.
Afewyearsafterwe’dmovedin,Tomdied.Wephotocopiedthatletterand21ittooneofourownforGee.Wetoldherhow22Tomhadbeentous,howsadwefeltsorryforher,howthankfulweweretohave23him.ShewrotebackandtoldusshestilltalkedtoTomeveryday.
Thesedays,we’replanninga24.Thehousethatseemedsohugesixyearsagoisfilledwithfurnitureandbooksandtoysand,ofcourse,people.Weknowit’stimetogo,and25wecan’tseemtosticktheForSalesignuponthelawn.Gainingathirdbedroomsometimesseemslikeanawfultradeforallwestandto26.
It’snotjustGee.It’sthemanwholetsourkidspickpeachesoffthetreeinhisfrontyard.It’stheladieswho27Jimwhentheirpoolfilter(过滤器)breaksandleaveoverflowingbasketsforourkidsonEaster.It’sthepoliceofficerlivingdirectlyacrossfromus,whosmilesandwavesandmakesmefeelalittle28whenJimisaway.
Themovingboxesarestillneatlypackedinourbasement,butJimandIagreeto29untilJanuary.MaybebeforeleavingI’lltalktoTom,justasGeestilldoes.Thankyou,I’llsay,forteachinguswhatitmeanstobea30.
11.A.liftingB.returningC.deliveringD.fixing
12.A.whoB.whatC.howD.why
13.A.visitedB.caughtC.spottedD.followed
14.A.inB.forC.toD.with
15.A.giftB.chairC.garbageD.cake
16.A.protectB.searchC.walkD.greet
17.A.onlyB.barelyC.nearlyD.surely
18.A.handleB.changeC.recycleD.open
19.A.theyB.weC.heD.she
20.A.neverB.alwaysC.sometimesD.seldom
21.A.wrappedB.connectedC.attachedD.exposed
22.A.specialB.hopefulC.powerfulD.lucky
23.A.contactedB.rememberedC.knownD.understood
24.A.partyB.tripC.meetingD.move
25.A.alsoB.yetC.thenD.therefore
26.A.winB.loseC.failD.save
27.A.helpB.treatC.chargeD.call
28.A.strongerB.happierC.saferD.firmer
29.A.planB.waitC.prepareD.talk
30.A.husbandB.friendC.coupleD.neighbor
第二部分:
阅读理解(共两节,40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,共30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
AmsterdamDestinationGuide
Amsterdamisoneofthemostpopulartraveldestinationsintheworld,famousforitsbeautifulcanals,topartmuseums,cyclingcultureandsoon.ItisthecapitalandmostpopulouscityintheNetherlandsandoftenreferredtoasthe“VeniceoftheNorth”becauseofitsexpansivesystemofbridgesandcanals.HerearesomeofthekeypointstorememberasyouplanyourtriptoAmsterdam.
BoomSeason
Population
Language(s)
Currency
JanuaryClimate
JulyClimate
MaytoOctober
813,562
Dutch
Euro
Averagehigh:
5.8°C
Averagehigh:
22.0°C
Must-SeeAttractions
MostvisitorsbegintheirAmsterdamadventureintheOldCentre,whichisfulloftraditionalarchitecture,shoppingcenters,andcoffeeshops.You’llalsowanttocheckoutAmsterdam’sMuseumQuarterintheSouthDistrict,whichisgreatforshoppingattheAlbertCuypMarketandhavingapicnicintheVondelpark.ThetopmuseumstovisittherearetheRijksmusuem,theAnnFrankHouse,andtheVanGoghMuseum.
IfYouHaveTime
ThereareseveralotheruniquedistrictsinAmsterdam,andyoushouldtrytoexploreasmanyofthemastimeallows.TheCanalRingisaUNESCOWorldHeritageSitethatwasoriginallybuilttoattractwealthyhomeownersandisacenterforcelebrityspottingandnightlifetoday.ThePlantageareahasmostofthecity’smuseums,includingtheJewishHistoricalMuseum,theScheepvaartMuseum,andthebotanicalgardens.
MoneySavingTips
●Unlessyoureallywanttoseethetulips(郁金香)blooming,avoidbookingbetweenmid-Marchandmid-May.Thisiswhenhotelandflightpricesrise.
●LookforaccommodationsinAmsterdam’sSouthDistrict,whereratesaregenerallycheaperthaninthecitycenter.
●Buytrainticketsatthemachineinsteadofthecountertosaveabitofmoney.
●Insteadofhiringatourguide,hoponacanalboat.They’reinexpensiveandwillgiveyouauniquepointofviewofthecity.
Checkout ourhomepage toviewpricecomparisonsforflights,hotels,andrentalcarsbeforeyoubook.
31.WhatcanbelearnedaboutAmsterdamfromthispassage?
A.Amsterdamiscalledthe“VeniceoftheNorth”becauseofitslocation.
B.TheVanGoghMuseumliesinAmsterdam’sMuseumQuarter.
C.TheOldCentreisaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.
D.TheCanalRingisaplacetoattractgardenlovers.
32.InordertosavemoneyinAmsterdam,youcan______.
A.arrangeaguidedcanaltour
B.buytrainticketsatthecounter
C.reserveahotelintheSouthDistrict
D.bookflightsbetweenmid-Marchandmid-May
33.Whereisthepassagemostprobablytakenfrom?
A.Amagazine.B.Anessay.C.Areport.D.Awebsite.
B
ThreemonthsafterHurricaneKatrinain2005,RebeccaSell,then24,aphotojournalistforFredericksburgphotographedaNewOrleanscoupleworriedlyexaminingwater-spottedphotoalbums.Asshetookthephoto,somethingwithinherclicked.“ItoldthemIcouldtaketheruinedpictures,copythemandgivethemdigitallyrestored(修复)photos,”sherecalls.Althoughabitsceptical,thecoupleagreed.Rebeccatooktheirphotoshome,restoredthemandtookthemtothecoupleattheirtemporaryhome.“Itfeltsogoodtobeabletodothatforthem,”saysRebecca.
Whenhereditor,DaveEllis,sawthephotoofthecouple,hesuggestedtheygobackandrestoredamagedphotosforevenmorepeople.SoinJanuary2006,withpaidtimeofffromthepaper,thetwosetupshopinPassChristian.Afterpostinganoticeinthecommunitynewsletter,RebeccaandDavereceived500photosinfourdays.Foreach,thepairtookanewdigitalpicture,thenusedhigh-techsoftwaretoerasewaterspotsandrestorecolors.ItjustsohappenedthatapopularwebsitelinkedtoDave’sblogabouttheexperience,andsoonOperationPhotoRescue,asitcametobeknown,hademailsfromhundredsofvolunteers,includingphotographersandrestorationexperts,eagertohelp.
Thoughdigitalrestorationisapainstakingprocess,mendingirreplaceablefamilypicturesmeanstheworldtovictimslikeEmilyLancaster,71,whotookoutpilesofruinedphotoalbumsafterKatrina,neverthinkingthemesscouldbesaved.Butshejustcouldn’tbeartopartwithafewtreasuredpictures,includingaportraitofherfather,whohadpassedaway,andaphotoofherhusbandasaboy.ThensheheardaboutOperationPhotoRescue.“Ididn’thaveawholelotofhopetheycouldfixthem,buttheydid,”Emilysays.“AlmosteverydayIthinkaboutallthepicturesI’velost.I’msohappytohavethesetwo.”
InthefiveyearssinceKatrina,OperationPhotoRescuehascollectedthousandsofpicturesruinedbyfloods,hurricanesandtornadoes.Volunteersmake“copyruns”todisasterareasacrossthecountrytogatherdamagedphotosfromsurvivors;operatingcostsarecoveredbydonations.“It’sgreattobeabletogivepeoplesomeoftheirhistoryback,”saysRebecca.“Onepersontoldmethatthankstous,hergrandmothergottoseeherphotosagainbeforeshepassedaway.MomentslikethatremindmewhyIdothis.”
34.WhenRebeccatookthe
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