全国医学博士统一考试.docx

全国医学博士统一考试.docx

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全国医学博士统一考试

patrIIvocabulary

31.Anenormousnumberofpeopleintheworld’spoorestcountriesdonothavecleanwateroradequatesanitation____

A.capacities

B.facilities[常用复]便利,设备,器材,工具,装置;机构

C.authorities当局,负责人;官方

D.warranties（正当）理由,（合理）根据,授权,担保,保证,根据

32.Family-planingclinicsgiveout___advicestopeoplewhohavedecidedtolimitthesizeoftheirfamilies.

A..insensitive对...没有感觉的,感觉迟钝的

B.interrogative表示疑问的,质问的

C.contraceptiveadj.避孕的n.避孕品,避孕用具

D.communicativeadj.无隐讳交谈的,爱说话的,畅谈的

33.Caffeineisthe___drugthatwilljustabout几乎,正是getyououtofthedoorontimetocatchthebus.

A.miracle奇迹,奇事

B.mythn.神话,神话式的人物（或事物）,虚构的故事,荒诞的说法

C.trickn.诡计,窍门,诀窍vt.欺骗,哄骗

D.legend传说,伟人传,图例

34.Todayinvestigatorsarestillfarfrom远离,远非,远远不,完全不,非但不___amastermap原图ofthevasculatureoftheheart.

A.constituting制定（法律）,建立（政府）,组成,任命

B.decoding译码,解码

C.drafting起草,为...打样,设计

D.encoding

35.Ihaveneverseenamorecaring,人的，人道的,有同情心的___groupofpiopleinmylife.

A.emotional情绪的,情感的B.impersonal非个人的客观的

C.compulsory必修的,义务的D.compassionate富于同情心的+

36.BythetimeIreachedmyresidency,I___treatedthepatientasawholehumanbeing.

A.yearnedfor渴望，可怜

B.brokeinto破门而入,侵占

C.passfor被称为,被看作

D.madefor.倾向于,导致；向前进,有助于

37.Wenowobtainmorethantwo-thirdsproteinfromanimalresources,whileourgrandparents___onlyone-halffromanimalresources.

A.originatedB.digestedC.deprivedD.derived

38.Obesitycarriesanincreasedriskof____.

A.mortalityB.mobility

C.longevityn.长命,寿命，供职期限，资历longevityofservice使用寿命长

D.maternityn.母性,母道adj.孕妇的,产妇的,产科的

amaternitynurse助产士;产科护士/maternitybag接生包/maternitybenefit产期津贴

39.Thebestexerciseshouldrequirecontinuous___,ratherthanfrequentstopsandstarts.

A.compassionn.同情,怜悯B.accelerationn.加速度C.frustration

D.exertionn.尽力,努力,发挥,行使,运用

benoexertionto不费力/useexertions尽力/makeexertions尽力/putforthexertions尽力

40.Environmentalofficialsinsistthatsomethingbedoneto___acidrain.

A.curbn.路边vt.控[抑]制;约束curbone'sanger抑制愤怒

B.suevt.控告,向...请求,请愿vi.提出诉讼,提出请求

suefor为...提出诉讼,诉请...,请求;乞求/sueout请求法院而得到（赦免,赔偿等）/

suesb.for控告某人违犯...;向法院起诉要求某人赔偿

C.detoxifyvt.使解毒D.condemncondemnsb.'sbehaviour谴责某人的举动condemnsb.todeath判某人死刑

41.Itwouldbewildlyoptimistictobelievethattheseadvancesoffsetsuchalargereductioninfarmland.offsetvt.弥补,抵销,用平版印刷vi.偏移,形成分支offsettheloss弥补损失

A.takeinv.接受,接待,吸收,理解,包括,轻信,注意到,欺骗

B.makeupv.弥补,虚构,缝制,整理,包装,和解,编辑,化妆补足,拼凑

C.cutdownv.砍倒,胜过,削减,删节

D.bringaboutv.使发生,致使

42.Tobeginwith,itisimpossibletocomeupwithasatisfactorydefinitionofwhatconstituteshappyandunhappymarriage.comeupwithv.赶上,提出;提出,拿出

A.explainB.opposeC.representD.proposeManproposes,Goddisposes.谋事在人,成事在天。

43.Politiciansoftenuseemotionalratherthanrationalargumentstowinthesupportfortheiractionsandideas.rationaladj.理性的,合理的,推理的n.有理数

A.applicableadj.可适用的,可应用的anapplicablerule切实可行的规则applicabletoallcases适合于一切场合

B.favorableadj.赞成的,有利的,赞许的,良好的,讨人喜欢的,起促进作用的

C.sensitive

D.reasonableadj.合理的,有道理的,通情达理的,讲道理的

44.Testsareonewayforateachertoassesshowmuchastudenthaslearned.

A.observeB.appraiseC.appreciateD.induce

45.Throughlivetelevision电视实况转播,theworldisnowabletowitnesshistoricalevents历史事件astheyhappen.

A.reserven.储备（物）,储藏量,预备队vt.储备,保存,保留,预定,预约

B.confirm确认

C.perceive

D.transmit传输，传导

46.Mostexpertssaythatthenewtaxplanwillhaveanegligibleeffectonthecountry’seconomicproblems.

A.indefiniteadj.模糊的,不确定的,[语]不定的

B.indispensablen.不可缺少之物adj.不可缺少的,绝对必要的

C.infiniten.无限的东西（如空间、时间）,[数]无穷大adj.无穷的,无限的,无数的,极大的

D.insignificantadj.无关紧要的,可忽略的,无意义的

47.Idon’tknowhowyoucouldhaveleftoutthemostimportantfactofall.

A.omitted

B.fabricatedvt.制作,构成,捏造,伪造,虚构

C.pinpointedn.精确adj.极微小的v.查明pinpointhole针孔pinpointbombing精确轰炸

D.embracedvt.拥抱,互相拥抱,包含,收买,信奉vi.拥抱n.拥抱

embracesb.inone'sarms拥抱某人,抱某人embraceBuddhism信仰佛教

48.Familyandculturalbeliefsandnormsareimportantpredictorsofhealth-seekingbehavior.normn.标准,规范

A.formulationsB.standardsC.principlesn.法则,原则,原理D.notions

49.Theremustbeasystematicapproachtoretrievingnotesandanalyzingthem.retrievev.重新得到n.找回

A.regainv.收回,恢复,重到,重新夺得

B.relievingvt.减轻,解除,援救,救济,换班

C.reversingadj.相反的,倒转的,颠倒的vt.颠倒,倒转

D.rectifyingvt.矫正,调整,

50.Tostudythedistributionofdiseasewithinanarea,itisusefultoplotthecaseonamap.plot标绘

A.markB.allocatevt.分派,分配

C.erasevt.抹去,擦掉,消磁,<俚>杀死

D.poseAllowmetoposeaquestion.请允许我提一个问题。

partIIIclose（10%）

Youfeelgenerallydepressedandunabletoconcentrate.Yourpatternofdaily51activitymaychange:

youfindyourself52awakeandactiveatnight;yousleeplateintotheday,whenmostothersareworking.Youstayinyourroomandhavelittlecontactwithpeople53exceptwiththosewhospeakyourlanguage.Inyourmind,youcriticizethepioplearoundyou----theyarerude,loud,unfriendly,uninformed,无知识的;不学无术的concernedwithinsignificantthings,54evenstupid;youcomplainaboutthemtoanyfriendsyouhave.Youbecame55frustratedwhenyoucan’tgointoarestaurantandorderthetypeoffoodyourealylike;yougetangrywhentheTVnewscontainsmostlyU.Snewsandverylittleabouteventsthatareimportanttoyou.Youareconstantlymakingcomparisonbetweenlifehereandtheperfectlife56backhome.Aboveall,youarehomesickalmostallthetime.始终

Ifyoueverfindyourselfbehavinginways57similartothese,youarebrobablysufferingcultureshock.Cultureshockisapsychological58reflectionthatsometimeshasphysicaleffects.Itaffectspioplewhohavemovedawayfromaninvironmentwheretheyknowhowtolive59intoanewenvironmentwheremuchisunfamiliartothem---thefood,theweather,thelanguage,andespeciallythe60unwrittenrulesforsocialbehaviorthatfewpeopleareconsciouslyawareof.

51.A.wayB.patternC.methodD.track

52.A.sleepyB.happyC.awakeD.sad

53.A.forB.lestC.besidesD.except

54.A.evenB.merelyC.indeedD.rather

55.A.offendedB.uninterestedC.frustratedD.isolated

56.A.hereB.thereC.backD.away

57.A.thesameasB.differentfromC.similartoD.familiarwith

58.A.situationB.conditionC.reflectionD.position

59.A.inB.atC.withinD.into

60.A.unwrittenB.writtenC.spokenD.secrete

passageone

Scienceisthe4-yearpursuitofknowledgethateveryhighschoolteenagermustlivethrough.Ioftenaskmyself,whenwillIeverneedtousethisstuffwhenIgrowup?

Theanswerisclearly,probablynever.IdoubtthatIwilleverneedtoknowthechemicalformulaofdichromate,orhowtocorrectlyidentifyacombustionreaction.

However,wherewouldwebetoday,whithoutscience?

WithoutthegreatmindsofEinsteinandNewton,wherewouldwebe?

HowwouldIbeabletowriterthisessayonthecomputer,iftherewasnoscience?

WouldIbealivetoday?

Wouldhumankindsurvivethroughtheyearsndstillbearoundtoday?

Ordogsbethemastersofhumans?

WouldwebestillthedominantspeciesontheEarth?

Somanyquestionsarisebecausethehumanracedependsontheadvancementofscience.WearedependentonNabiscotomakethatcookieyoulove,99.99%fatfree,thatvideogamecompanytocomeoutwiththeanniversarygamecartridgeyouwanttoplaysobadly,andthatcarcompanytoaltertheheadlightsofthecarandcallitthe“new”98car.

wherewouldwebewhithoutscience?

Wedependonourresearcherstomakenewvaccinesanddoctorstomakeusthewaywewanttobe.Wedependonthemtomakeus“prettier”,toperformtriplebypass,tomakesurenothinggoeswrongwhentheyoperateuponus.Doctorsdependonsciencejustasmuchaswedependonscience.Lawyersareconstantlydependingondoctorsnotknowingtheirsciencesotheycangetrichquick.Justlookhowmuchoursocietydependsontheadvancementofscience.

Science,inaway,keepsoursocietyfromfallingapart.Inoursocietyscienceiseverywhere.Sciencetakespartinoureverydaylifemorethanwethink.Weneedscienceprogresssothatwecansimplymakeitthroughaday.Whenmostpeoplethinkofscience,theythinkofitasalaboratory,whitecoats,andmixingalldifferent-coloredchemicalsuntillsomethingblowsup.Butthefactisthatscienceisawayoflifeandourfuture.

61.Theauthor’sprobableanswertothequestionwherewewouldbetoday,withoutscienceis___

A.ithardtoimagine

B.wewouldnowheretofind

C.let’sseewhathappens

D.noteveryquestionhasananswerintheworld

62.Fromthecookietothecar,theauthoristryingtotellusthatscience____

A.wouldbenowherewithouthumans

B.ispickingupitsdevelopingpace

C.raisesomanypresentproblems

D.isshapingourworld

63.Theauthorimpiesthatscience____

A.ismakingdoctorsandlawyerstherichestpeopleinoursociety

B.doesnotinvolveeveryprofession

C.needsusasmuchasweneedit

D.isbenefitingeveryone

64.Theauthorseemstodrawaconclusionthatscience____

A.doesratherthanitis

B.isubiquitousinourlifeThestrugglebetweenoppositesisubiquitous.对立面的斗争无所不在。

C.doesnotexistinalaboratory

D.isnotappreciatedinthepublix

65.Theauthorismostprobably___

A.astudent

B.asocialist

C.aprofessorofscience

D.afree-lancewriterofscience

passage2

Osteoporosisusedtobecalled“thesilentdisease’’becauseitsvictimsdidn’tknowtheyhadituntilitwastoolateandtheysufferedabonefracture.Today,doctorscanidentifyosteoporosisearly.Improvedunderstandingofthediseasehasalsoledtonewtreatmentsandstrategiesforpreventingthediseasealtogether.

Forpost-menopausalwoman,themostcommonmedicalresponsetoosteoporosisishormonereplacementthe