高中英语 作文中如何运用非谓语动词教案 新人教版选修7.docx
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高中英语 作文中如何运用非谓语动词教案 新人教版选修7.docx
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高中英语作文中如何运用非谓语动词教案新人教版选修7
课题:
写作基础训练(3)---作文中如何运用非谓语动词
一、学习目标:
•Torealizetheusageofv-ing,v-edandtodoformsisimportantinwriting.
•Tobeclearaboutthefunctionofv-ing,v-edandtodowhilewriting
•Howtousev-ingandv-edtodoformscorrectlyaccordingtocertaincontext
•Cooperatewithpartnersactively
•Inspiresstodevelopself-learningcomprehension
学习重点:
Tobeclearaboutthefunctionofv-ing,v-edandtodoformswhilewriting
Tousethewordscorrectlyaccordingtocertaincontext
学习难点:
Howtousethewordscorrectlyaccordingtocertaincontext
学习过程:
明确目标:
通过非谓语动词语法课的复习,我们知道,英语的句子是一个具有众多成员的大“家庭”在这个大“家庭”中,不同的词类在句子中担任不同的句子成分。
今天我们学习在英语写作中如何恰当地使用和运用过去分词,现在分词和动词不定式。
自主学习:
非谓语动词转换:
1)运用非谓语动词转换简单句
1.这儿的人都喜欢Tom写的那本小说。
(过去分词作定语)
Allthepeopleherelikethenovel.ItiswrittenbyTom.
Allthepeopleherelikethenovel________byTom
2.这是一家工厂。
月产成千上万辆小汽车。
(现在分词做状语)
Thisisafactory.Itproducesthousandsofcarsamonth.
Thisisafactory,__________thousandsofcarsamonth.
3.消防队员及时赶到。
他们对我们帮助很大。
(动名词做主语)
Thefirefighterscamehereintime.Theyhelpedusalot.
Thefirefighters’__________hereintimehelpedusalot.
4.我们应该如何提高我们的英语口语水平?
这是个问题。
HowshouldweimproveourspokenEnglish?
Itisaquestion.
___________________—ourspokenEnglishisaquestion.(不定式短语做主语)
Thequestionis__________________ourspokenEnglish.(不定式短语做表语)
2)运用非谓语动词转换复合句(替换黑体字)
1.Therewasalargefactory,whichproducedfertilizer.Everydayitgaveouralotofpoisonousgas,whichpollutedtheenvironment.______________________(现在分词做定语)
2.Whenwegottotheschoolgateitwaseight.Whenwesawourteacher,___________________wehadtosaysorryforourbeinglate.(现在分词做状语)
3.Wethinkitisnecessarythatmiddleschoolstudentsshouldlearnaforeignlanguageandwealsothinkthatitispossiblethattheycanmasterone.____________________(不定式做真正宾语)
4.Becausemyteacherhelpsme,___________________,myEnglishhasgreatlyimproved.BecausemyEnglishhasgreatlyimprove,I’msureIwillgotoabetteruniversity.(with的复合结构)
5.LiDongsparesnoefforttostudysothathecancatchupwithhisclassmates.Heneverplayscomputergamessothathecanlearnbetter.____________________(不定式做状语)
合作学习:
使用非谓语动词有“四看”:
一看主语,二看关系,三看时态,语态,四看搭配。
试运用“四看”解答难题:
1.Withtime__________on,wehavelearnedmoreandmore.
A.goesB.wentC.goneD.going
2._________foroverthreehours,theboyunderstoodatlast.
A.HavingtaughtB.BeingtaughtC.HavingbeentaughtD.Hadbeentaught
3.Nobodyrisked__________thereinsuchbadweather.
A.droveB.todriveC.drivingD.beingdriven
4.Whenheheardthebignoise,Tomstopped___and____tothewindowtoseewhatwashappening.
A.toread;wentB.reading;togoC.reading;goingD.reading;went
5.Iambusy_____fortheentranceexamination,soIcan’thelp_____houseworkathome.
A.preparing;doingB.preparing;todo
C.toprepare;doingD.toprepare;todo
6.______theexamwilldisappointyourparents.
A.YoufailingB.YourfailingC.YoufailD.Youtofail
7._____thesamemistakeagainmadehisparentsveryangry.
A.HisbeingmadeB.HehasmadeC.HehadmakingD.Hismaking
8.Idon'tthinkit'smuchgood_____tohim.
A.writingB.towriteC.writeD.written
9.Suchbooksarenotworthy_____atall.
A.ofbeingreadB.beingreadC.readingD.toread
10.Itisnouse________withoutthrough_________.
A.toread;understoodB.reading;understanding
C.toread;understandD.read;tounderstand
要点精析:
走进高考=>词不离句
1.李华在公共汽车站等601路车上学。
(2005年辽宁)
LiHuawasatthebusstation,________forBus601togotoschool.
2.我很容易相处,也很喜欢与他人共事。
(2005年山东)
I’mveryeasy________________alongwithandenjoy_________withothers.
3.网上聊天,学生们可以更自由地表达感情和思想。
(2005年江西)
_________online,studentscanmorefreelyexpresstheirfeelingsandopinions.
4.有时,家长会准备特别的生日宴会或者生日蛋糕,以此来表达他们对孩子的爱。
(2005年浙江)
Sometimes,parentswillpreparespecialdinnerorcake______________________________theirlovefortheirchildren.
5.在我看来,你回国是上策。
(2005年湖北)
Ithinkit’sagoodideaforyou___________________backtoChina.
6.参观天安门广场,我们准备离开。
(2005年上海)
_________________theTian’anmenSquare,Westartedtoleave.
7.由于我指路,那个外国女孩非常感谢我。
(2005年上海)
Withme__________thewayforher,theforeigngirlwasverygrateful.
8.有时我真的感到气馁,问自己:
学外语除了帮我考大学之外还有别的什么用途?
SometimesIfelt_________,__________myself:
WhatotherusecanIfindformyEnglishbesides_______mepassthecollegeentranceexamination?
走进高考=>句不离篇(转换前后不同短文,一空一词)
Nowmoreandmorefamilieshavetheirowncars.Theyhavetheirowncarsandtheycangotoworkandtaketheirchildrentoschoolbycar.It’sveryconvenient.Inholiday,allthefamiliescantraveltosomeplaceorgotovisitexhibitionfarawaybycar.Theysavealotoftheirsparetime.Atpresent,Peopleneedmoreandmorecars.Itcausesthecarindustrytodevelopmoreandmorrapidly.Withthedevelopmentofcarindustry,theeconomyinChinaisdevelopingrapidly,too.
Butalotofproblemsarecomingabout.Trafficincitiesisgettingheavierandheavier.Theenvironmentisbeingpollutedmoreandmoreseriouslyl.Wemustsolvetheseproblems.Somethingmustbedoneassoonaspossible.(2002年北京春季)
Nowmoreandmorefamilieshavetheirowncars.It’sveryconvenientforthepeoplewhohavetheirowncars______toworkor_______theirchildrentoschool.Inholiday,allthefamiliescantraveltosomeplaceorgotovisitexhibitionfarawaybycar._________alotoftheirsparetime.Atpresent,Peopleneedmoreandmorecars.___________thecarindustrytodevelopmoreandmorrapidly.Withthedevelopmentofcarindustry,theeconomyinChinaisdevelopingrapidly,too.
Butalotofproblemsarecomingabout.Trafficincitiesisgettingheavierandheavier.Theenvironmentisbeingpollutedmoreandmoreseriouslyl.__________theseproblems.Somethingmustbedoneassoonaspossible.(2002年北京春季)
巩固精炼:
Rewritethefollowingsentences.
1.WhenheapproachedMsSmith,hetouchedhershoulderandkissedher.
_________________MsSmith,hetouchedhershoulderandkissedher.
2.Shesatatthedeskanddidherhomework.
Shesatatthedesk___________________.
总结拓展:
单句改错
1.Havingnotseenthefilm,Ican’ttellyouwhatIthinkofit.
2.Themenworkedforextrahoursgotanextrapay.
3.Seenfromthetopofthehill,wefindthecitymorebeautiful.
4.Generallyspeak,facialexpressionsarehelpfulcommunications,too.
5.“Can’tyouread?
”themansaid,angrilypointedtothenoticeonthewall.
6.Knockingatthedoorbeforeentering,please.
7.Europeanfootballisplayedin80countries,madeitthemostpopularsportintheworld.
作业指导:
段落练笔,把这段话用英语表达,注意非谓语动词的使用要正确。
大城市里高楼大厦林立,房价越来越高。
一方面,很多人无房居住,另一方面,大量房子却卖不出去。
不少人即使买了一套住房,恐怕一辈子要辛辛苦苦工作来还银行贷款,我们希望政府采取措施,关心这些收入不高的人群。
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
课题:
Unit3Underthesea--动词-ing形式
(1)(学案4)
主编教师:
肖太芳
学习目标:
1.getstudentstomastertheusageofthe–ingform.
2.Enablestudentstounderstandthepassive–ingformoftheverbs.
3.Improvestudents’abilitiesofanalysingcomplexsentences.
学习过程:
明确目标:
1.V-ing可作主语、宾语、表语;定语、状语和宾语补足语,但不能单独作谓语。
2.V-ing形式表示同时发生或发生在主要动词之后,用其一般式;V-ing形式表示的动作在主要动词之前发生,用其完成时.
自主学习:
v-ing的主动形式和被动形式,及时态问题。
语态
时态
主动形式
被动形式
一般式
完成式
分析下面的句子,注意V-ing的用法:
一、找出v-ing所充当的成分并翻译句子。
1.作主语:
Swimmingisgoodforhealth.
2.作表语:
Teachingislearning.
3.作宾语:
Wewouldappreciatehearingfromyou.
4.作定语:
Thegirlstandingthereismysister.
5.作状语:
Hearingthegoodnews,hejumpedwithjoy
6.作宾语补足语:
Isawpeoplecomingandgoingin
合作学习:
如果动词-ing形式的逻辑主语为所表示的动作的承受者,动词-ing形式要用被动语态,动词-ing形式的被动语态有一般式与完成式之分。
一、不定式有时还可以有完成式的被动式,在句中作主语、宾语、定语,或者构成复合宾语、复合谓语等,如:
一,动词-ing形式的被动式在各句中作什么成分?
1.Sobeingkilledbysharkswasacommonoccurrence.
2.Hedidn’tmindbeingleftathome.
3.Thatbuildingbeingrepairedisourlibrary.
4.Beingprotectedbyathickwall,theyfelttheywerequitesafe.
5.Havingbeengivensuchagoodchance,howcouldsheletitslipaway?
二,1.动词-ing一般时和一般时的被动形式;
1)Hehurriedhome,lookingbehindfromtimetotime.
2)Thebuildingbeingrepairedisourdormitory.
2.动词-ing的完成时和完成时的被动形式
1)Havinglitacandle,shewentout.
2)Havingbeenaskedtostay,Icouldn’tleave.
3)Havingheardthis,ourteacherxpressedhersatisfaction.
要点精析:
I.Choosetherightanswer.
选择正确答案
1.---WhatmadeBillsoangry?
---___.Hisgirlfriendpromisedtocomeat8:
30,butshehasn’tcomeyet.
A.HavingkeptwaitingB.Beingkeptwaiting
C.TobekeptwaitingD.Beingkeptwaited
2.__tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone'sskin.(上海2002)
A.Exposed B.Havingexposed C.Beingexposed D.Afterbeingexposed
3.Thediscoveryofnewevidenceledto______.(上海2003)
A.thethiefhavingcaught B.catchthethief C.thethiefbeingcaught D.thethieftobecaught
4.Thebuilding___inourschoolisforusteachers.Thoughthere’snoisemostoftheday,westillfeelhappyaboutit.
A.builtB.havingbeenbuiltC.tobebuiltD.beingbuilt
5.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed___.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
6.Whileshopping,peoplesometimescan’thelp___intobuyingsomethingtheydon’treallyneed.
A.topersuadedB.persuadingC.beingpersuadedD.bepersuaded
巩固精炼:
II.用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.Iappreciated________(give)theopportunitytoworkinyourcompanytwoyearsago.
2.Ourneighborcamecloseto_______(kill)inatrafficacc
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