高中英语Unit2Englisharoundtheworld单元综合测评人教版.docx

高中英语Unit2Englisharoundtheworld单元综合测评人教版.docx

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高中英语Unit2Englisharoundtheworld单元综合测评人教版

单元综合测评

（二）

Ⅰ.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

A

Mynewteacheriscool.HernameisPaulasowecallherMissPaula.

Thefirsttimewemethershesaidwearegoingtobegoodfriendsandthatgoodfriendsarealwaysnicetoeachother.

MissPaulahasbeenteachingusalotofthings.Someofususedtogetintroublefortalkinginthehallway.MissPaulasaysshecan'tchangetherulethatwecan'tmakenoiseinthehallwaybutwecanstilltalktoeachother.Sheisteachingussignlanguage.Ialreadyknowhowtosayhelloandhowareyouwithmyhands.Nowweloveitwhenwehavetowalksomewhereandwearealwaysquietexceptforalaughortwo.

MissPaulalikeseverybodyevenSamandnobodylikesSam.Heneverdoeswhathe'stoldbutnowheisdoingbetter.MissPaulasayseverysingleoneofusisperfectandbeautifuljustthewayweare.IguessthatincludesSam.

Thisweekatschoolwasreallythebestever.Ididn'tevengetintroublewhenIthoughtIwould，becauseIspilled（洒）milkonmyhomeworkandhadtoturnitinwhenitwasstillwet.MissPaulajustsmiledandasked，“What'sthis？

”SoItoldherwhathappened.MissPaulaputitnearthewindowtodry.Shesaidthesunhadbeenwaitingforsuchanimportantjobasthisandwouldbehappytohelpus.

Well，Ihavetogoandgetreadyforbednow.IhaveschoolinthemorningandIwanttowakeupearlysoIwillhavetimetopickMissPaulasomeflowers.

【语篇解读】　作者在文中介绍了她的新老师。

1．WhatdoweknowaboutMissPaula?

A．Shechangedtheschoolrules.

B．Sheusessignlanguageinclass.

C．Sheisverykindtoherstudents.

D．Sheisstrictwiththewriter.

【解析】　细节理解题。

根据第二段到第五段的内容（新老师善待每一个学生；学生犯错误或是有困难的时候，她总是很耐心地教育或帮助他们）可以判断，作者的新老师对她的学生很好。

【答案】　C

2．AccordingtoParagraph4，Sam．

A．dislikeshisnewteacher

B．hasmadesomeprogress

C．isoftenpraisedbyMissPaula

D．isoneofthewriter'sbestfriends

【解析】　细节理解题。

根据第四段的“...butnowheisdoingbetter.”可知，Sam以前不听话，现在有进步了。

【答案】　B

3．Howdidthewriterprobablyfeelwhenshehandedinherhomework?

A．Relaxed.　B．Bored.

C．Excited.D．Worried.

【解析】　推理判断题。

根据第五段的“Ididn'tevengetintroublewhenIthoughtIwould，because...stillwet.”可知，作者把牛奶洒在了作业本上，只好那样湿着交给了老师，她以为她会有麻烦，结果却出人意料。

由此可以判断，作者交作业时可能比较担心。

【答案】　D

4．Wecanlearnfromthetextthatthewriter．

A．lovesandrespectshernewteacher

B．isabitafraidofhernewteacher

C．wrotethisarticleinthemorning

D．pickedherteachersomeflowers

【解析】　推理判断题。

作者在文中描写了她的新老师，字里行间流露出她对这位老师的喜爱和尊敬，如cool，love等。

结合最后她想早晨早起给老师摘花的事可以判断，她很喜欢她的新老师。

【答案】　A

B

IfyouwanttobecomeafluentEnglishspeakeryoushouldtakesomeadvice：

TherearefourskillsinlearningEnglish.Theyarereading，listening，speaking，andwriting.Themostimportantthingyoumustrememberisthatifyouwanttoimproveyourspeakingandwritingskillsyoushouldfirstmastertheskillsofreadingandlistening.

Readasmuchasyoucan.Butyourreadingmustbeactive.Itmeansthatyoumustthinkaboutthemeaningofthesentence，themeaningoftheunfamiliarwords，etc.Thereisnoneedforyoutopaymuchattentiontogrammarsortrytounderstandalltheunfamiliarwordsyoucomeacross，butthefactthatyouseethemforthefirsttimeandrecognizethemwheneveryouseethem，forexampleinotherpassagesorbooks，isenough.Itwouldbebettertoprepareyourselfanotebooksoyoucanwritedowntheimportantwordsorsentencesinit.

Asforlistening，therearetwochoices:

besidesreading，youcanlisteneverydayforabout30minutes.Youcanonlypayattentiontoyourreadingandbecomeskillfulatyourreading，thenyoucancatchuponyourlistening.Sinceyouhavelotsofinputsinyourmind，youcaneasilyguesswhatthespeakerisgoingtosay.Thisnevermeansthatyoushouldnotpracticelistening.

Forlisteningyoucanlistentocartoonsorsomemoviesthatarespeciallymadeforchildren.Theirlanguagesareeasy.OrifyouaregoodatlisteningyoucanlistentoVOAorBBCprogramseveryday.Againthethingtorememberisbeingactiveinlisteningandpreferablytakingsomenotes.

Ifyoufollowthesepiecesofadvice，yourspeakingandwritingwillimproveautomatically，andyoucanbesurethatwithatitleefforttheywillbecomeperfect.

【语篇解读】　本文介绍了如何通过提高阅读和听力，来提高说和写的能力。

5．Accordingtotheauthor，whichshouldyouimprovefirstamongthefourskills?

A．Readingandlistening.

B．Readingandwriting.

C．Writingandspeaking.

D．Speakingandlistening.

【解析】　细节理解题。

由第一段最后一句可知，作者认为要想提高说和写的能力，首先要掌握读和听。

【答案】　A

6．Toimproveyourreading，whenyoureadyoushould．

A．lookupallthenewwordsinthedictionary

B．thinkaboutwhatyouarereadingactively

C．spendmoretimestudyinggrammars

D．copyasmanywordsandsentencesaspossible

【解析】　细节理解题。

由第二段第二、三句可知，在阅读的过程中要积极思考。

【答案】　B

7．Theauthorseemstoagreewiththeviewthat．

A．everyoneshouldlistentoVOAorBBCprogramseveryday

B．youneedn'tpracticelisteningifyoukeeponreadingeveryday

C．beinggoodatreadingishelpfulinimprovingyourlistening

D．youshouldtakenotesofwhateveryouarehearing

【解析】　观点态度题。

由第三段第二句可知，作者认为多阅读有助于提高听力水平。

【答案】　C

8．Thepassageismainlyabouthowto．

A．choosesuitablelisteningmaterials

B．dealwithnewwordsinreading

C．improveyourEnglishasquicklyaspossible

D．becomefluentinspeakingandwritingEnglish

【解析】　主旨大意题。

文章第一句话便点明主题，接着用大量篇幅阐述了如何通过提高阅读和听力技能，从而带动说和写的技能，成为afluentEnglishspeaker。

【答案】　D

C

StudiesshowfarmlandinAfricaisoftenlackinginimportantnutrients.Butresearcherssaycombiningdifferentfarmingmethodsmayhelp.

Sincetheworldfoodcrisisseveralyearsago，researchershavedirectedmoreoftheirattentiontosmallfarms.MostfarmsinareassouthoftheSaharaDesertareonlyaboutoneortwohectares.Oneofthegoalsistoincreaseproductionwithoutnecessarilyclearingmorelandtogrowadditionalcrops.

Americanresearcherssaythatcanhappenwithgreateruseofanagriculturalsystemcalledperennation.Itmixesfoodcropswithtreesandperennialplants—thosethatreturnyearafteryear.

Mr.Reganold，whoiswithWashingtonStateUniversity，sayspoorsoilmayhaveresultedfromyearsofweatheringthatwashedawaymanynutrients.Hesayssomefarmersmayhavedonemoreharmthangood.

Heestimatesthatuptotwobilliondollarsworthofnitrogen，phosphorusandpotassiumislostfromAfricansoileachyear.

ThescientistsaysthewordperennationdefinesthreesystemsthatarealreadyusedinAfrica.Theoldestofthethreeiscalledevergreenagriculture.Thisiswherefarmersplanttreeswiththeircrops.JohnReganoldsaysfarmersinAfricahavebeendoingthisforsixtyyears，butitseemstobegrowinginpopularity.

ThemethodisgainingwidespreaduseincountriessuchasNiger，BurkinaFaso，MalawiandZambia.Thetreesareplantedamongmaize，milletorsorghumcrops.Theynotonlyaddnitrogentothesoilthroughtheirroots，butalsothroughtheirleaveswhentheyfalloffandbreakdownAtothertimesoftheyear，thetreescanprotectplantsfromstrongsunlight.

Mr.Reganoldwasoneofthreeresearcherswhowroteareportaboutperennation.ItwaspublishedinthejournalNature.

【语篇解读】　文章主要介绍了非洲的农田大多缺乏营养，为了解决这个问题，科学家提出perennation的方法，就是将食物庄稼和树一起种的农业方法，这种方法可以有效解决农田缺少营养的问题。

9．FarmlandinAfrica．

A．isoftensmallinsize

B．canproducemorethanenoughcropsforAfricans

C．isshortofimportantnutrients

D．hasgottheattentionofscientistsaroundtheworld

【解析】　细节理解题。

根据第一段第一句“StudiesshowfarmlandinAfricaisoftenlackinginimportantnutrients.”可知，非洲的土地缺少营养。

故C项正确。

【答案】　C

10．Researchersfocusedtheirattentiononsmallfarmlandsforthereasonthat．

A．Africawasgoingthroughafoodcrisis

B．mostfarmsinareassouthoftheSaharaDesertaresmall

C．therearenotenoughfarmlands

D．farmersmaygrowadditionalcropsonfarmland

【解析】　细节理解题。

根据第二段可知，撒哈拉沙漠南部的农场的面积都是比较小的。

【答案】　B

11．Wecaninferfromthepassagethat．

A．perennationwillbewidelyusedbyfarmersinAfrica

B．AmericangovernmentwillhelpAfricancountriesincreasefoodproduction

C．Africancountriesareshortoffarmland

D．somefarmersaredestroyingtheirfarmlandinAfricaonpurpose

【解析】　推理判断题。

根据倒数第二段可知在非洲这样的种植方法受到很多人的欢迎，因为这种方法比较适合非洲的农业发展情况。

【答案】　A

D

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【语篇解读】　本文为一则广告。

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D．OurBrother'sKeeper.

【解析】　细节理解题。

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