新目标八年级英语上重点短语词组和句型.docx
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新目标八年级英语上重点短语词组和句型.docx
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新目标八年级英语上重点短语词组和句型
(新目标)八年级英语(上)重点短语、词组和句型Units1---21.hardly几乎不hardlyever很少、Shehardlyevereatsjunkfood.含hardlynever的反义疑问句中,附加问句用肯定形式。
Ithardlyrainshere,doesit?
2.asfor就…而言,至于,关于asforsth./doingsth至于Asforeating,Ilikehealthyfood.3.surftheInternet上网冲浪ontheInternet上网,通过网络4.onweekends在周末=ontheweekend=attheweekend5.问频率howoften多久一次twiceaweek一周两次onceayear一年一次threetimesaweek一周三次fourtimesamonth一个月四次threetimesaday一天三次表频率副词:
always,usually,often,sometimes,hardlyever,never有关How的问句:
Howoftendoyouexercise?
Onceamonth一月一次HowmanytimesdoyouwatchTV?
Once.Howlong多久,多长时间-----(For)+一段时间Howsoon还要多快----In+一段时间(常用于将来时)Howfar多远-----Sixkilometersaway(from)…Howfarisitfromyourhometoourschool?
It’s2kilometersaway.It’s2kilometers.Howmanyhoursdoyousleep?
(For)Ninehours.onceortwice一两次atonce马上、立刻6.gotothemovies去看电影watchTV看电视7.begoodforsth./doingsth.对什么有益bebadforsth./doingsth.对什么有害begoodto对…好begoodat=dowellin在……方面好,擅长begoodwith和……相处得好8.sometimes有时sometime某时,(指过去或未来的某个时候)sometimes几次,几倍sometime一段时间Isometimesgotoschoolbybus.HehasbeentoBeijingsometimes.I’llcometoseeyousometimenextweek.Iwaitedforyouforsometime.9.exercise=takeexercise=dosports=playsports锻炼Sheexercisesonceaday.=Shedoesexerciseonceaday
exercise作名词表“运动,锻炼”是不可数名词;表“体操,眼保健操”是可数名词。
Doingeyeexercisesisgoodforyoureyes.做眼保健操对你的眼睛有好处。
10.ofcourse=certainly=sure当然11.lookafter=takecareof照顾lookafterwell=takegoodcareof照顾好lookat看looklike看起来像lookfor寻找lookup查找lookover检查(身体)lookthesame看上去一样12.keephealthy=stayhealthy=keep/stayingoodhealth保持健康healthn.健康healthyadj.健康的=beingoodhealthhealthilyadv.eathealthily健康地吃unhealthyadj.anunhealthylifestyle不健康的生活方式haveahealthylifestyle拥有健康的生活方式13.eatinghabit饮食习惯beagoodhabittodosth.做某事是一个好习惯14.getgoodgrades取得好成绩15.bedifferentfrom与什么不同bethesameas与什么相同differentadj.不同的differencen.可数名词不同点thedifferencesbetween……and……在……与……之间的不同点makeabigdifference有很大不同、对…很重要16.although=though“虽然,即使”常放于句首。
Althoughheisold,yetheisquitestrong.句子中,有although或though就不可再用but,但可用yet或still“仍然,还”;有because就不能再用so.17.alotof=lotsof许多+不可数名词或可数名词的复数同义:
many+可数名词复数-----(反义)fewmuch+不可数名词-----(反义)little(肯定含义)afew一些(否定含义)few几乎没有+可数名词复数(肯定含义)alittle一点点(否定含义)little几乎没有+不可数名词Hehasafewfriends,butlittlemoney.18.many/much的比较级:
more最高级:
mostlittlelessleastfewfewerfewestYoushouldeatmorevegetablesandlessmeat.19.toomany+可数名词复数(太多)toomuch+不可数名词(太多)muchtoo+形容词(太)Heismuchtoounhealthy,hehastoomuchmeat.20.junkfood垃圾食品healthyfood健康食品21.sleepforninehours睡九个小时22.wanttodosth.想要做某事wantsb.todosth.要某人做某事23.trytodosth.尽量做某事trydoingsth.试着做某事do/tryonebesttodosth.尽全力做…..Let’stryourbesttohelpthem.24.helpsb(to)dosth=helpsbwithsth帮助某人做某事helpsbout帮某人克服、摆脱困难
25.shop=goshopping=dosomeshopping购物26.all,most,some,nomostofthestudents=moststudents大多数学生27.someadvice中的advice是不可数名词apieceofadvice一则建议giveadvice提出建议takeone’sadvice采纳或听从某人的建议28.Whatisyourfavouriteprogram?
(同义句)Whatprogramdoyoulikebest?
29.theresultsfor…….的结果是Theresultsfor“watchTV”areinteresting.theresultof是…..的结果Herearetheresultsofthesurvey.30.pretty=rather=very=quite非常,相当31.improveoneselfin在某方面提高自己32.getback=beback=comeback=return(to)sw回来,返回getback取回,拿回33.maybe和maybe也许,大概may+动词原形Hemaybeintheroom.=Maybeheisintheroom.34.not…..until直到···(否定句)才动词为短暂性或瞬间性动词Shedidn’tleaveuntilwecame.Hewentshoppingafterhegotup.=Hedidn’tgoshoppinguntil/beforehegotup.……until/till直到···(肯定句)动词为延续性动词Westayedheretill/until12o’clock.35.看病用语(同义句)①What'sthematter(withsb.)?
怎么了?
=What'sthetrouble(withsb.)?
=What'swrong(withsb.)?
=What'sup(withsb.)?
=Isthereanythingwrong(withsb.)?
②I'mnotfeelingwell.我觉得不太舒服。
=I'mfeelingill/sick.=Ifeelterrible/bad.=Idon'tfeelwell③Ihaveastomachache.我胃痛=Ihavegotastomachache.=(Thereis)somethingwrongwithmystomach.=Mystomachhurts.=Ihave(got)apaininmystomach36.Ihaveacoldandacough.我感冒、咳嗽。
haveacold/stomachache/toothache/fever/sorethroat感冒/胃痛/牙痛/发烧/喉咙痛haveahighfever发高烧Ihavealotofheadaches.我头痛得很厉害。
alotof很多、很厉害37.have/drinkhotteawithhoney喝加蜜的热茶with和…具有,含有用acitywithmanyflowersseewithoureyes38.Youshouldliedownandrest.你应该躺下来休息。
39.seeadentist/doctor看牙医/医生40.feel/get/bestressedout压力大,紧张的
别紧张Don’tbestressedout41.feel觉得,get变,stay保持,keep保持,sound听起来是系动词,常和形容词连用。
如:
feelhappy,gettired,stay/keephealthy42.atthemoment=now此刻,常和现在进行时连用43.liedownandhaveagoodrest躺下好好休息44.forexample例如45.It’simportanttoeatabalanceddiet.平衡饮食很重要。
abalanceddied平衡饮食46.stressedout压抑;筋疲力尽I’mstressedout.我压力太大。
47.neckandneck并驾齐驱,齐头并进48.Ireallyneedsomeconversationpractice.我真的需要一些对话练习。
conversationpractice对话练习49.Ihavenoidea.=Idon'tknow.我不知道。
I'msorrytohearthat.听到此事我很难过。
50.It's+形容词+todosth.做某事怎么样。
It’simportanttoeatabalanceddiet.均衡饮食很重要。
51.yangfoods阳性食物52.Ihopeyoufeelbettersoon.我希望你尽快好起来。
53.表建议Youshoulddrinkmorewater.Youshouldn'teatmore.情态动词should与shouldn't表建议54.身体各部位名称toothn.复数形式teethfootn.复数形式feet55.Ithinkso.我认为如此。
(否定句)Idon’tthinkso.56.写作看病八年级英语(上)重点短语、词组和句型Unit31.Whatareyoudoingforvacation?
I'mvisitingmygrandmother.I'mtakingwalks,goingfishing,andgoingbikeriding.我要散步,钓鱼,骑自行车。
Whenareyoudoing?
I'mgoingonMonday.周一我要去。
forvacation度假2..☆现在进行时表一般将来时常用的动词有:
is/am/aregoingis/am/areleavingis/am/arecoming3.babysitsb.…照顾(婴儿)(过去式)babysat(现在分词)babysittingShe'sbabysittinghersister.她要照看她妹妹。
4..gocamping去野营goshopping去买东西goswimming去游泳goboating去划船goskating去溜冰gowalking去散步goclimbing去登山gofishing去钓鱼gohiking去徒步远足godancing去跳舞gosightseeing去观光5.dosomeshopping买东西dosomewashing洗衣服dosomcooking做饭dosomereading读书
dosomespeaking训练口语6.rentvideos租赁录像带alot许多.I'mrentingvideosandsleepingalot我要租赁录像带并且要大睡一觉。
7.问多长时间Howlongareyoustaying?
---Forfourdays.howlong须与短暂性动词连用eg.HowlongcanIkeepthebook/stayhere/waitforthebus?
For2days/.8.Thatsoundsnice/interesting.系动词(feel/sound/look/keep/stay)+形容词9.Iwantanexcitingvacation!
Ano-stressvacation!
我要过一个令人激动的假期!
一个没有压力的假期!
10.anexcitingvacation一个令人激动的假期11.somethingdifferent不同的某物something+形容词some、something一些(事)多用于肯定句,any、anything一些(多用于否定句和疑问句)12.CanIaskyousomequestions?
---Ofcourse.13.takewalks=goforawalk散步takeavacation=takevacations=goonvacation14.thinkabout考虑thinkabout+doingsth15..☆finishdoing完成做某事16.Ihopeyoufeelbettersoon.hope+todo=hope+that从句(主语一致)IhopeIcanfinishtheworkontime.=Ihopetofinishtheworkontime.17.plantodosth.计划做某事(过去式)planned(现在分词)planning18.need(作行为动词):
人+needtodosth.人需要做某事物+needdoing.物需要被做某事egSheneedstorest.(否定借do或does)Flowersneedwatering.need(作情态动词)常用于否定句或一般疑问句)egSheneedn’trest.Needsherest?
Yes,shemust.No,sheneedn’t.19.Howabout+doing…?
=Whatabout+doing…?
……怎么样?
20.goback=comeback=getback回来getbackto+sw回到某地getbackhome/here/there回家、这、那儿21.tourn.touristn.旅客游客22.practice+doingsth练习做某事23.beweakin=bebadat在某方面差begoodat=dowellin在某方面好、擅长24.decidetodosth决定做某事.☆decideon+doingsth决(选)定做IthoughtaboutgoingtoSpainorGreece,butdecidedonCanada.
25.can’twaittodosth迫不及待做某事26.leavefor+sw出发去,前往IamleavingforBeijing,我将(要)去北京。
.leave……for+sw离开……去.☆短暂性动词用于进行时表将来leave“遗忘、忘记”☆leave+物+地点把某物忘在某地Ileftmybookathomethismorning.今天上午我把书忘在家里了。
☆forgetsth忘记某物forget+todosth忘记做某事(未做)forget+doingsth忘记做某事(已做)27.inEurope在欧洲inaEuropeancountry28.hostfamily房东29.betiredof+doing厌倦在某事30.makeaplanfor为……制定计划31.takesomemedicine吃药the/somemedicinefor治…的药32.hear(heard)sbdo/doingsth.听到某人做某事33.showsbsth=showsthtosb把……那给……看show……around带领某人参观34.peoplewhoaretoostressedout定语从句,先行词指人,关系代词用who或that,此处who作主语,不可省略。
Heisthemanwho/thatwelikeverymuch.(作宾语,可省略)Heisthemanwhothatislateforwork.35.befamousfor因……而出名36.spendtime度时光sbspendtimeonsth./(in)doingsth.☆写作:
假期计划Unit4Howdoyougettoschool?
重点短语1.交通工具的表达法:
用how提问Howdoyougettoschool?
Iridemybike.☆rideone'sbike骑自行车
(1)rideabike=goto…bybike=goto…onabike骑车去…bybike,bybus,bysubway,bytaxi,byboat,bycar,bytrain(乘坐……车,放在句尾)
(2)driveacar=goto…bycar/inacar开车去(3)walkto…=goto…onfoot步行去(4)乘公车/火车/地铁/的士/飞机….takeabus/train/subway/taxi/plane/….=goto…onabus/train/subway/taxi/plane/….=goto…bybus/train/subway/taxi/plane/….takeaplane=flyto=goto…byplane/air乘飞机去…takethetaxi/train/bus/subway/car可用冠词the/a,也可用复数形式takebuses
2.问多长时间Howlongdoesittake?
Ittakesabout10minutes.☆Ittakes(took)sbsometimetodosth.做某事花了某人多长时间=人spend(spent)时间/金钱onsth/(in)doingsth.=人pay(paid)钱for物=物cost(cost)人钱eg.Ittakeshimabout2daystowalktothetown.---Howlongdoesittakehimtowalktothetown?
(同义句)Hespends2dayswalking.☆takesb.to+地点把某人送/带到某地takehimhome带他回家takehimtothehospitalIttakesmeabout25minutestowalktoschool3.询问距离用howfarHowfarisitfromyourhometoschool?
从你家到学校有多远?
It’saround/about5kilometers(away)frommyhometoschool.
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