自考英语二历年试题.docx

自考英语二历年试题.docx

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自考英语二历年试题

英语二  试题  答案

07年10月1日试题

1．Itmakesgood＿tobringanumbrella;itseemstoberainingtoday.

A.sense  B．reasonC.suggestion D.advice

2．Ifyouaretoo＿ofyourchildren,theywillneverlearntodealwithdifficultiesinlife.

  A.respectiveB.detectiveC．protectiveD．effective.

3．Hisintelligencewill＿himtogetascholarshiptocollege.

   A.enableB.persuade

   C.suggestD.employ

4．Theprofessoraskedaquestion,andDavid＿agoodanswer.

 A.putupwithB.stoodupforC．cameupwith D．lookeddownupon

5．Nosoonerhadwereachedhome＿aviolentstormbrokeout.

   A.whenB.thatC．untilD．than

6．Peoplediffer＿oneanother＿theirabilitytohandlestress.

 A.from...to   B．from...inC.for...in    D.in...from

7．Theyshouldtryto＿theirusualinhibitionsandjoininthefun.

 A.sendoffB．layasideC．taketo  D.turnoff

8．Duringthepasttwodecades,researchhas＿ourknowledgeofdaydreaming.A.expanded B.emergedC.descendedD.conquered

9．Thestudentsarerequiredto＿themainideasofthearticleintheirownwords.

  A.symbolize  B.minimizeC．synchronizeD.summarize

10．Theoutlineofrooftopsandchimneys＿againstthepalesky.

  A.pulledoutB.lookedoutC．heldout  D．stoodout

Ⅱ．ClozeTest（10points,1pointforeachitem）

   下列短文中有＋个空白，每个空白有四个选项。

根据上Curiosityisnotonlyapossiblemotivation,itisalsoagreathelpinyourlearninglanguages.Rememberthatalanguageisnot11agrammaticalsystem.Itisthe12ofacertaincultureofdifferentcultures.Itisnogood13stringsofwordsandlistsofgrammaticalrules14youknowasmuchaspossibleaboutthebackgroundofthelanguage,sothatyoucanunderstandtheideasconveyedandthereferencesmade,aswellastheinferenceswhichcan15theinformationclearlygiven.Solearnasmuchasyoucanaboutthedifferentcultureswhich16English-watchtelevisionprograms,listentotheradio,trytoobtain17andmagazineswrittenbynativespeakers,lookatadvertisements,and,aboveall,read-nottextbooks,18novels,poemsandplays.Theywillshowyouhowalanguageis19used.TheEnglishlanguageisalivingformofexpressionwhichderivesmuchofits20fromthecontext,andmuchofitseffectfromawholenetworkofextra-linguisticknowledge.

 11．A.justB.evenC.so D.that

 12．A.outlookB.outcome C.outset D.outline

 13．A.havelearntB.learnC.learningD.learnt

 14．A．sinceB．untilC．whenD．unless

 15．A．becarriedoverB．befreedfromC．beheldupD．bedrawnfrom

 16．A．influence B．abandonC．restoreD.furnish

 17．A.filmB.televisionC．radioD.newspapers

 18．A．butB．orC．andD．as

 19．A．occasionallyB．reallyC．casuallyD．scarcely

 20．A．structureB．implicationC．meaningD．indication

Ⅲ．ReadingComprehension（30points,2pointsforeachitem）PassageOne

Questions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

   Howoftenonehearschildrenwishingtheyweregrownup,andoldpeoplewishingtheywereyoungagain.Eachagehasitspleasuresanditspains,andthehappiestpersonistheonewhoenjoyswhateachagegiveshimwithoutwastinghistimeinuselessregrets.

   Childhoodisatimewhentherearefewresponsibilities.Ifachildhasgoodparents,heiswellfed,lookedafterandloved.Itisunlikelythathewilleveragaininhislifebegivensomuchwithouthavingtodoanythinginreturn.Inaddition,lifeisalwayspresentingnewthingstothechild-thingsthathavelosttheirinterestforolderpeoplebecausetheyaretoowellknown.Achildfindspleasureinplayingintherain,orinthesnow.Hisfirstvisittotheseasideisamarvelousadventure．Butachildhashispains：

heisnotsofreetodoashewishesashethinksolderpeopleare;heiscontinuallybeingtoldwhattodoandwhatnottodo．Therefore,achildisnothappyashewishestobe.

   Whentheyoungmanstartstoearnhisownliving,hebecomesfreefromthedisciplineofschoolandparents;butatthesametimeheisforcedtoaccept．responsibilities.Withnoonetopayforhisfood,hisclothes,orhisroom,hehastoworkifhewantstolivecomfortably.Ifhespendsmostofhistimeplayingaboutinthewaythatheusedtoasachild,hewillgohungry.Andifhebreaksthelawsofsocietyasheusedtobreakthelawsofhisparents,hemaygethimselfintotrouble.If,however,heworkshard,goesbythelawandhasgoodhealth,hemayfeelsatisfiedinseeinghimselfmakesteadyprogressinhisjobandinbuildingupforhimselfhisownpositioninsociety.

   Oldagehasalwaysbeenthoughtofastheworstagetobe;butitisnotnecessaryfortheoldtobeunhappy.Witholdagecomeswisdomandtheabilitytohelpotherswithadvicewiselygiven.Theoldcanhavethejoyofseeingtheirchildrenmakingprogressinlife;theycanwatchtheirgrandchildrengrowinguparoundthem;and,perhapsbestofall,theycan,iftheirlifehasbeenausefulone,feelthehappinessofhavingcomethroughthebattleoflifesafelyandofhavingreachedatimewhentheycanliebackandrest,leavingeverythingtoothers.

21．Thehappiestpeopleshouldbethosewho

A．faceuptodifficultiesinlifeB．hopetobeyoungagainC．enjoylifeindifferentagesD．wishtobegrownup

22．Theword“they”inLine5，Para.2refersto＿．

A．olderpeopleB．newthingsC．childrenD．interests

23．Achildhashispainsbecause＿．

A．hecannotdowhateverhewantsto

B．heisnotallowedtoplayinrainC．hehasalotofnewthingstolearnD.hecannotplayattheseasidefreely

24．Whenachildbecomesagrown-up,heissupposedto＿．A．livecomfortablyB．takeresponsibilitiesC．makeprogressinjobD．impressthesociety

25．Thebesttitleofthepassagemightbe＿．

A．PainsandAgesB．DifferencesinAgesC．TheBestAgetoBeD．HappinessandAges

 PassageTwo

Questions26to30arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

   Weallknowthathumansaredamagingtheenvironment,butwhatcanwedoaboutit?

Somepeoplearetryingtodotheirbittobemoreenvironmentallyfriendly.

   LocalcouncilsinBritainencouragecertainaspectsofgreenliving,suchasrecyclingpaper,tin,plasticandglass.Theywanttoreducetheamountofrubbishgoingintolandfillsites（填埋场），becausetheyarerunningoutofplacestodump（倾倒）rubbish.Insomeareasrubbishforrecyclingiscollectedfromyourdoorstep,butinotherareas,youhavetotakeittoaspecialrecyclingplace,suchasabottlebank.

  AnotherwayofreducingtheamountofrubbishyoucreateistousereusableproductsinsteadofdisposableonesForexample,somepeopleusestrongshoppingbagsorboxesfortheirgroceriesinsteadofplasticcarrierbags,orusewashablenappiesinsteadofdisposables.

Morepeoplearebecominginterestedinreducingtheircarbonfootprint—theamountofcarbontheyuseup.Theytrytoreducetheircarbonemissions（释放）bycycling,usingpublictransportoranelectriccar,ratherthandrivinggas-consumingvehicles.Somepeoplechoosenottoflyforholidaytripsbecauseplanesarethebiggestproducersofcarbonemissions.

   Youcanmake‘green’choiceswhenbuyingfoodtoo.It'sbesttobuyfoodwhichwaslocallygrownorproducedsothatithasn'tbeenimportedbyair,orshippedbyroadfromfaraway.

   Housescanbeenvironmentallyfriendlytoo.Ittakeslessenergytoheatahouseifithasgoodinsulation（绝缘，隔热）anddoubleglazing（双层玻璃）．Youcanalsocreateyourownenergyityouhavesolarpanelsorawindturbinefittedthoughthesecanbeexpensive.Youcanalsosavewaterbyusingarainwatercontainerforwashingthecarorwateringthegarden.It'sevenpossibletouseasystemwhere‘greywater’—waterwhichhasbeenthroughatap（水龙头）oncealready,isusedtoflush（冲洗）toilets.Somenewhousingprojectsarebeingbuiltspecificallytobeasenvironmentallyfriendlyaspossible.

26．Thepurposeofcollectingreusablewastesisto＿．

   A．saveenergyconsumedindailylife

   B．reducetheamountofrubbishdumped

   C．createanewwayofgreenliving

   D．decreasetheamountofcarbonproduced

27．Inordertocutdownonthecarbonemission,morepeoplechoosetotravel＿．

A．byelectriccar,bicycleorplaneB．byprivatecar,bicycleorbusC．bybus,electriccarorplane

   D．bybicycle,busorelectriccar

28．Itisbestforpeopletobuyfood＿whenmaking‘green’choices.

A．producedlocallB．importedabroad

C．transportedbyroadD．growningreenhouses

29．Asmentioned,‘greywater’canbeusedto＿，

A．washthecarB．waterthegardenC．cleanthetoiletD．disposeofwastes

30．Thepassageisintendedtoadvisepeople＿．

A．tomakeuseofrubbishB．tosaveenergyandwater

C．torecyclereusableproductsD．tohaveagreenliving

PassageThreeQuestions31to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Americansareaveryenergeticandmobilepeople,alwaysontherun;rushingfromoneappointmenttoanother,fromaPTA（ParentTeacherAssociation）meetingtoasocialplanningcommittee.Theyhaveverylittletimetospendpreparingelaborate（精致的，复杂的）everydaymealstobeeatenatleisure.Inmanyhomesitisrareforthewholefamilytositdownatsuppertogether.Clubsandcommitteesforcethemtograbaquickmealratherthanasit-downsupper.

Whentheydohavethechancetoeatathome,oftentheworkinghousewifepreferstopreparemealsthatcanbequicklyheatedandconsumed.Itisnowonder,therefore,thatAmericahasbecomeashelterforfastfoodconsumption.

   ThisgreattransformationoccurredafterWorldWarⅡwhenmanywomenbegantoworkfulltimeandspendlesstimeathomewiththeirfamilies.Women,however,wantedtofunctionwellinthecapacityofhomemaker,aswellasthatofcareerwomanbuttimebecameapreciouscommodity（商品）whichhadtobecarefullyused.

   Therefore,itwasnecessarytomakeherlifeeasierathomeinthepreparationofthefamilydinner.Simult