小学英语功能句型总结.docx

小学英语功能句型总结.docx

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小学英语功能句型总结

1、社会交往

1.问候

A.Hi!

Hello!

Goodmorning/afternoon/evening.

Howareyou?

B.Hi!

Hello!

Goodmorning/afternoon/evening.

I'mOK.

Fine,thanks,andyou?

Verywell,thankyou.

2.介绍

A.I'mBillWhat'syourmime?

Who'she/she?

Whereareyoufrom?

Wheredoyoucomefrom?

Wheredoyoulive?

ThisisMr./Mrs./MissBrown.

B.MynameisJim./l'mJim.

He/Sheis.

I'mfrom….

Icomefrom….

Ilivein….

Howdoyoudo?

Nice/Glad/tomeet（see）you.

3.告别

A.Good-bye/Bye/Bye-bye.

Goodnight.

Seeyoutomorrow.

B.Good-bye/Bye/Bye-bye.

Goodnight.

Seeyoutomorrow.

4.感谢

A.Thankyou（verymuch）.

Thanks.

B.You'rewelcome./That'sOK/allright.

5.道歉

A.Sorry./I'msorry.

Excuseme,please.

B.That'sOK./It'sallright.

6.邀请

A.Wouldyouliketo（do）...withme?

B.Sure.

Sorry,Ican't.

7.请求许

A.May/CanI...?

B.Yes,please./Sure./Certainly.

I'msorry.

8.祝贺与祝愿

A.Haveagoodtime!

Happybirthday!

MerryChristmas!

HappyNewYear!

HappySpringFestival!

B.Thankyou.

You,too.

Thesametoyou.

9.提供帮助

A.CanIhelpyou?

B.Yes,please./No,thanks.

10.打电话

A.MayIspeaktoPeter,please?

Whoiathis?

B.ThisisPeterspeaking.

Thisisjack.

11.就餐

A.Wouldyoulikesome...？

Whatwouldyoulike（tohave）?

CanIhavesome…？

Whatfooddoyoulike?

B.Yes,please./No,thanks.

I'dlikericeandchicken.

Ilike....

12.就医

A.What'sthematterwith...?

-

B.Ihave/Hehas/Shehasastomachache.

Myneckhurts.

I3.购物

A.Can/MayIhelpyou?

/WhatcanIdoforyou?

Tryit/themon,please.

Whataboutthisone?

Howmany..doyouwant?

B.Yes,Iwant…./No,thanks.

It'sverynice.

It'scheap/expensive.

Iwanttwo,please.

14.问路

A.Whereis…？

Howcanlgetto...?

B.Gostraight.

Turn1eft/right.

15.谈论天气

A.What'stheweatherlike?

/How'stheweather?

B.It'swarm/windy….

16.提醒注意

Don't....

Nosmoking/...

Becareful!

17.劝告

Youshould…

Youshouldn't…

You'dbetter…

18.建议

Let's…

ShallI/we...?

二、态度

19.喜欢和不喜欢

A.Doyoulike...?

Doeshe/shelike...?

Whatcolour/animal...doyoulike?

Whatseason/sport/...doeshe/shelike?

B.Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.

Yes,he/shedoes./No,he/shedoesn't.

Ilikeitverymuch.

He/Shelikes....

20.能够不能够

A.Canyou/he/she...?

B.Yes,I/he/shecan.I/He/Sheam/isgoodat....

No.I/he/shecan't.I/He/Sheam/isnotgoodat....

21.偏爱和爱好

A.What'syourfavourite...?

B.Myfavourite...is....

It's…

22.愿意和打算

A.Whatareyougoingtodoafterschool/fortheparty?

Whatishe/shegoingtodoafterschool?

Whatdoyouwantto...?

Whatdoeshe/shewantto...?

Wheredoyouwanttogo...?

Wheredoeshe/shewanttogo...?

B.I'm/We'regoingto（do）…?

He/Sheisgoingto（do）….

Iwantto（be/do）….

He/Shewantsto（be/do）….

Iwanttogotothe….

He/Shewantstogotothe….

三、情感

23.Hownice/wonderful!

I'msohappy/sorry!

Really?

Don'twony.

Good!

/Welldone!

/That'sfine.

四、时间

24.A.Whattimeisit?

Whattime/Whendoyou...?

Whatdayistoday?

What'sthedatetoday?

B.It's….It'stimeto/for….

I（do）...at6:

5O/7:

OO/….

It'sMonday/....

It'sSeptemberlst/….

五、空间

25.位置

A.Whereis…？

B.It'son/in/under/behind/nextto/infrontof....

六、存在

26.A.Isthere...inyourcity/home/room?

B.Yes,thereis./No,thereisn't.

Thereis/are...inthestreet/park/myhome/myroom.

七、特征

27.颜色

A.Whatcolour（s）is/are...?

B.It's/Theyare.

28.价格

A.Howmuchisit/arethey?

B.It's/They're...yuan.

29.个性和外貌

A.Whatdoesshe/helookLike?

B.Her/Hishair/eyes/...is/are..

She/Hewears....

She/HeistalL/pretty/….

30.年龄

A.Howoldareyou?

Howoldishe/she?

B.I'm...yearsold.

He/Sheis...yearsold.

8．计量

31.数量

Howmany...?

九．逻辑关系

32.原因结果

Why?

Because....

十.职业

33.工作

A.Whatdoeshe/shedo?

What'syourmother/father'sjob?

Wheredoesyourfather/motherwork?

B.He/Sheisa/an….

He/Sheworksin...

十一．所有

A.Doyouhave...?

What...doyouhave?

/Haveyougot...?

B.Yes,I/wedo./No,I/wedon't.

Ihave….

十二．其他

A.What'sthis/that?

Whatarethese/those/they?

B.It'sa/an….

Theyare..（s）.

代词

主格

*I

*you

.*he

*she

*it

*we

*you

*they

宾格

*me

*you

*him

*her

*it

*us

*you

*them

形容词

性物主

代词

*my

*your

*his

*her

*its

*our

*your

*their

名词性

物主代

词

mine

yours

his

hers

ours

yours

theirs

基数词

序数词

*one

*two

*three

*four

*five

*six

*seven

*eight

*nine

*ten

eleven

twelve

thirteen

fourteen

fifteen

sixteen

seventeen

eighteen

nineteen

twenty

thirty

forty

fifty

sixty

seventy

eighty

ninety

hundred

first-1st

second-2nd

third-3rd

fourth-4th

fifth-5th

sixth-6th

seventh-7th

eighth-8th

ninth-9th

tenth-10th