雅思大作文写作指导.docx

雅思大作文写作指导.docx

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雅思大作文写作指导

Part1.雅思写作7分所需要的词汇

（a）.雅思写作必备连词--只要掌握了这些连词，就能符合到coherenceandcohesion7分以上的要求

以下为英语写作（雅思写作，学术论文等）必备的连词汇总。

以下的内容参考了悉尼大学本科学生orientationhandbook里面关于如何preparingforessays的总结，再加上本人的积累。

有些连词与下面的句型汇总重合，请以句型汇总为重点。

对于应该雅思写作和大学学术论文绝对绰绰有余，希望能帮助大家。

为了更好地分享我的经验，我将以下的词语划分成三组

∙用下划线highlight的是适用那些总感觉雅思写作写不长、写不满250字、需要灌水的同学

∙用粗体highlight的是适用于那些每次都写得太长、写爆格，务实的同学

∙用斜体highlight的是适用于那些有强烈大词欲，渴望用大词整死考官的同学

∙Tosignalsequenceoraddition

Accordingly,actually,additionally,afterwards,again,also,and,another,aswaspreviouslystated,aswellas,atthesametime,besidesthis,consistentwiththis,correspondingly,equallyimportant,finally,further,furthermore,inaddition,inalikemanner,inthefirstplace,inthesameway,including,initially,last,likewise,moreimportantly,moreover,next,originally,overall,primarily,similarly,tobeginwith,too,whatismore.

∙Tosignaltime

After,afterward,aslongas,atfirst,atlast,atlength,atthesametime,before,concurrently,currently,during,finally,following,immediately,inthefuture,inthemeantime,lastbutnotleast,later,meanwhile,next,once,presently,rarely,simultaneously,sometimes,subsequently,then,thistime,until,untilthen,whenever,while.

∙Toshowresults

Accordingly,asaresult,consequently,forthisreason,hence,inotherwords,inthatcase,itfollowsthat,itisevidentthat,otherwise,owingto,resultingfromthis,soitcanbeseenthat,thatbeingthecase,thereforethisimplies,thissuggeststhat,thus,underthesecircumstances.

∙Tointroduceevidence/support/reasons

Contradictorytothis,contrarily,insupportofthis,itfollows,thisisclearbecause,theevidencefor···is,thereasonsfor···are,thisissupportedby,toaffirmthis,toattesttothis,tocorroborate,toexplain,tofurtherconfirm,tofurtherverify,tolist,tosubstantiatethis,insubstantiation.

∙Tosignalrepetition,summary,orconclusion

Accordingly,allinall,alltogether,asafinalpoint,asaresult,asIhavenoted,asindicatedearlier,asmentioned,aspreviouslystated,aswehaveseen,briefly,byandlarge,consequently,finally,giventhesefacts,hence,inbrief,inconclusion,inotherwords,inshort,insummary,tosumup,insummation,onthewhole,overall,since,so,summingup,then,therefore,thus,thuswecanseethat,toconclude,torecapitulate,torepeat,toreview.

∙Tointroducecausesoreffects

Accordingly,asaresult,because,consequently,dueto,forasmuchas,forthatreason,hence,inasmuchas,inthat,inviewof,onaccountof,owing,since,then,therefore,thus,tonarrowthefocus,afterall,fromthisperspective,fromthispointofview,giventhiscontext,infact,inorderto,inotherwords,inparticular,inthiscase,inthiscontext,indeed,particularly,putanotherway,specifically,thatis,thisisparticularlytruewhen,undercertain,circumstances,uptoapoint,withthisinmind.

∙Tocontrast,

Afterall,although,alternately,andyet,atthesametime,bethatasitmay,bu,contrastingly,conversely,despite,dissimilarly,eventhough,forallthat,however,incontrast,incontrasttothis,inoppositiontothis,inreality,inspiteofthis,inconsistentwiththisisthat,instead,meanwhile,nevertheless,nonetheless,notwithstanding,onthecontrary,ontheonehand,ontheotherhand,otherwise,paradoxically,ratherthan,regardlessof,still,though,whereas,wheninfact,yet.

∙Tocompare

Also,analogousto,anothersimilarissueis,atthesametime,bythesametoken,equally,incomparison,inlikemanner,insimilarfashion,inthesameway,likewise,similarly.

∙Toclarify

Inotherwords,thatis,thatistosay,thismeansthat,toclarify,toelaborate,toexplain,toparaphrase,toputitanotherway.

∙Toshowpurpose

Inorderto,inthehopethat,forthepurpose,withthisend,totheendthat,withthisobjective

∙Todismiss

Allthesame,atanyrate,eitherway,inanyevent,ineithercase,whateverhappens.

∙Tosignalconcession

Admittedly,albeit,althoughitistruethatcertainly,evenso,granted,itmayappearthat,knowingthis,naturally,ofcourse,thisisonlythecasewhen,whilethisistrue,whileitmayseemthat.

∙Tosignifyacondition

Grantingthat,intheeventof,ontheconditionthat,providingthat,solongas

∙Toproveexamples

Asanillustration,bywayofexample,forexample,forinstance,inparticular,insupportofthis,notably,todemonstrate,toelaborate,toexemplify,tohighlight,toillustrate,specifically,thatis.

∙Toreference

Concerningthis,consideringthis,withrespectto,withregardsto

∙Toemphasise

Aboveall,asamatteroffact,certainly,chiefly,especially,importantly,inanycase,inparticular,indeed,itmustbeemphasised,that,mainly,mostly,notably,obviously,ofcourse,particularly,primarily,specifically,truly,undoubtedly.

（b）.雅思写作必备同义词代换--只要掌握了这些连词，就能游刃有余地驾驭我们想要表达的观点，满足lexcialresource7分要求

中性动词

1.导致：

v.cause,bringabout,giveriseto,leadto,generate,create,Beacontributingfactorto

2.认为：

v.pointout,argue,claim,assert,think,consider

3.强调：

v.emphasize,bring/callattentionto,accentuate,heighten,strengthen

4.集中：

v.focuson,concentrateon

5.解决：

v.combat,address,tackle,resolve,solve

6.从事：

v.carryout,conduct,perform

7.承认：

v.concede,admit,acknowledge,accept,allow,grant

正向动词

1.支持：

v.support,advocate,agreewith

2.增加：

v.increase,grow,rise,enlarge

n.increase,growth,rise,enlargement

3.改善：

v.improve,enhance,upgrade,boost

n.improvement,enhancement,boom

4.扩张：

v.expand,enlarge,extend,widen,broaden

n.expansion,enlargement,extension

5.提高：

v.augment,increase,develop,intensify

n.augment,increase,development

6.发展：

v.develop,advance,grow,evolve,flourish

n.development,advancement,growth,flourishing

7.产生：

v.develop,comeintobeing/existence,comeabout

8.获得：

v.acquire,gain,get,obtain,attain

9.执行：

v.implement,execute,putintoeffect,perform

n.implementation,performance

10.实现：

v.achieve,fulfill,gain,accomplish,attain

n.achievement,accomplishment,attainment

11.开始：

v.commence,begin,start

n.commencement,beginning,start

12.促进：

v.promote,further,advance,encourage,stimulate,foster

n.promotion,advancement

13.鼓励：

v.stimulate,encourage,actasstimulus,motivate

n.encouragement,incentive,motivation

14.唤起：

v.arouse,cause,induce,prompt,trigger,sparkoff

15.需要：

v.callfor,demand,require

16.取代：

v.replace,taketheplaceof,substitutefor

n.replacement,substitutionfor,inplaceof

17.加快：

v.accelerate,speedup,quicken

n.Acceleration,speedingup

18.减轻：

v.abate,lessen,reduce,alleviate,mitigate

n.abatement,lessening,alleviation,mitigation

19.保护：

v.protect,preserve,conserve

n.protection,preservation,conservation

20.保卫：

v.safeguard,defend,shield

n.safeguard,defence,shelter

21.建立：

v.establish,setup,found,construct

n.establishment,foundation,construction

22.遵守（规则，法律）：

abideby,complywith,follow,respect,actinaccordancewith

23.允许：

v.allow,permit,givethemeansto,facilitate

负向动词

1.反对：

v.object,raiseobjections,oppose

2.减少：

v.decrease,lower,reduce,cutdown

n.decrease,reduction,drop,decline

3.耗尽：

v.deplete,exhaust,useup

n.depletion,exhaustion,usingup,

4.阻碍：

v.hamper,hinder,obstruct,impede,inhibit

n.hindrance,obstruction,obstacle,impediment

5.限制：

v.limit,curb,restrict,placealimiton

n.limit,restriction

6.危及：

v.endanger,imperil,jeopardize,putatrisk

7.衰败：

v.deteriorate,degrade,degenerate,rot

n.deterioration,degeneration

8.恶化：

v.exacerbate,aggravate,worsen,inflame

n.exacerbation,aggravation,worsening

9.加剧：

v.intensify,escalate,sharpen,aggravate

n.escalation,intensification,aggravation

10.破坏：

v.damage,destroy,ruin,devastate

n.damage,destruction,ruin,devastation

adj.devastating,destructive

11.污染：

v.pollute,contaminate

n.pollution,contamination

12.败坏：

v.pervert,corrupt,deprave,leadastray,debase

13.扭曲：

v.distort,pervert,misrepresent,falsify,misstate,misreport

14.削弱：

v.weaken,undermine,impair,invalidate

15.干涉：

v.interferein/with,intervenein,impingeon/upon（侵犯）

n.interference/intervention/involvementin/with

16.侵犯：

v.encroachon/upon（time/rights/personallife）

n.encroachmenton/upon=impingingon/upon

17.与···相违背/相矛盾：

runcounterto=runcontraryto

Contradict（eachother）=conflictwith=beatoddswithsth

18.误解：

v.misunderstand,misapprehend,misinterpret

n.misunderstanding,misapprehension,misinterpretation

19.逃避：

v.escape,breakout,evade,elude

20.遭受：

v.sufferfrom,bestrickenwith,beafflictedwith

21.违反：

v.violate,disobey,transgress,infringe

n.violation,infringement,contravention,breach

22.忽视：

v.losesightof,ignore,neglect

23.疏远：

v.alienate,isolate,become/getestrangedfrom

n.alienation,isolation,estrangement

其他重要的同义词代换

1.大量的：

enormous,massive,tremendous,considerable

2.重要的：

significant,substantial,crucial,important

3.严重的：

adj.severe,serious,acute,drastic

adv.severely,seriously,acutely,drastically

4.有害的：

adj.hazardous,dangerous,harmful

5.贫穷的：

adj.poor,poverty-stricken,destitute,impoverished

6.富有的：

adj.rich,wealthy,affluent

7.差距：

n.gap,disparity,divergence

8.积极的：

beneficial,advantageous

9.消极的：

baneful,detrimental

10.明显的：

manifest,obvious,evident,apparent

11.影响：

impact,repercussion,effect,ramification

12.人类：

thehumanrace,humanbeing,humankind,humanity

13.当代：

incurrentsociety,inthisdayandage,inpresent-daysociety,incontemporarysociety

14.传统的：

traditional,conventional,old-fashioned

15.健康的：

healthy,vigorous,robust

16.有营养的：

nutritious,nourishing,wholesome,healthy

常用的正向形