unit1学生资料.docx
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unit1学生资料.docx
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unit1学生资料
Unit1
PartOneListeningComprehension
I.Listentothepassageandanswerthefollowingquestions.
1.WhatisPumalike?
A.DogB.CatC.PigD.Duck
2.WherewasthePumaspotted?
A.LondonzooB.FourmilesnorthofLondon
C.FivemilessouthofLondonD.Forty-fivemilessouthofLondon
3.Whatwasthewomandoingwhenshesawthepuma?
A.Shewaspickingoranges.B.Shewaspickingbananas.
C.Shewaspickingblackberries.D.Shewaspickingapples.
4.Abusinessmansawthepumaupatreewhenhewasona_______trip.
A.fishingB.huntingC.campingD.boating
5.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthatpumaisa_______animal.
A.lovelyB.safeC.dangerousD.cute
II.Listentothepassageandfillintheblanks.
Pumasarelarge,cat-likeanimals1__________arefoundinAmerica.WhenreportscameintoLondonZoothatawildpumahadbeenspottedforty-fivemilessouthofLondon,theywerenottakenseriously.However,astheevidencebegantoaccumulate,2__________fromtheZoofeelobligedtoinvestigate,forthedescriptionsgivenbypeoplewhoclaimedtohave3___________thepumawereextraordinarilysimilar.
Thehuntforthepuma4__________inasmallvillagewhereawomanpickingblackberriessaw‘alargecat’onlyfiveyardsawayfromher.Itimmediatelyranawaywhenshesawit,andexpertsconfirmedthatapumawillnotattackahumanbeing5__________itiscornered.Thesearchproveddifficult,forthepumawasoftenobservedatoneplaceinthemorningandatanotherplacetwentymilesawayintheevening.Whereveritwent,itleftbehinditatrailof6________deerandsmallanimalslikerabbits.Pawprintswereseeninanumberofplacesandpumafurwasfoundclingingtobushes.Severalpeoplecomplained7_______‘cat-likenoise’atnightandabusinessmanonafishingtripsawthepumaupatree.Theexpertswerenowfullyconvincedthattheanimalwasapuma,butwherehaditcomefrom?
Asnopumashadbeenreported8__________fromanyzoointhecountry,thisonemusthavebeeninthepossessionofaprivatecollectorandsomehowmanagedtoescape.Thehuntwentonforseveralweeks,butthepumawasnot9________.Itisdisturbingtothinkthatadangerouswildanimalisstillat10_________inthequietcountryside.
Unit1
PartTwoReadingComprehension
Readthepassageandtrytoguessthemeaningoftheunderlinedwords:
Pumasarelarge,cat-likeanimalswhicharefoundinAmerica.WhenreportscameintoLondonZoothatawildpumahadbeenspottedforty-fivemilessouthofLondon,theywerenottakenseriously.However,astheevidence(证据)begantoaccumulate(积累),experts(专家)fromtheZoofeltobligedtoinvestigate,forthedescriptions(描述)givenbypeoplewhoclaimedtohaveseenthepumawereextraordinarily(尤其)similar.
Thehuntforthepumabeganinasmallvillagewhereawomanpickingblackberriessaw‘alargecat’onlyfiveyardsawayfromher.Itimmediatelyranawaywhenshesawit,andexpertsconfirmed(确认)thatapumawillnotattackahumanbeingunlessitiscornered.Thesearchproveddifficult,forthepumawasoftenobservedatoneplaceinthemorningandatanotherplacetwentymilesawayintheevening.Whereveritwent,itleftbehinditatrailofdeaddeerandsmallanimalslikerabbits.Pawprints(爪印)wereseeninanumberofplacesandpumafur(毛皮)wasfoundclingingtobushes.Severalpeoplecomplainedof‘cat-likenoise’atnightandabusinessmanonafishingtripsawthepumaupatree.Theexpertswerenowfullyconvincedthattheanimalwasapuma,butwherehaditcomefrom?
Asnopumashadbeenreportedmissingfromanyzoointhecountry,thisonemusthavebeeninthepossession(拥有)ofaprivatecollectorandsomehowmanagedtoescape.Thehuntwentonforseveralweeks,butthepumawasnotcaught.Itisdisturbingtothinkthatadangerouswildanimalisstillatlargeinthequietcountryside.
Newwords:
(加粗单词为高考高频词汇)
1.evidence:
n.证据evident:
adj.明显的
dependence;confidence;independence;balance;guidance;distance;disturbance
2.accumulate:
v.积累,积聚accumulation:
n.积累(ac-cu-mu-late)
3.expert:
n.专家(ex-pert)
4.investigate:
v.调查investigationn.调查(in-ves-ti-gate)
5.description:
n.描述describe描述(dis-crip-tion)
6.claim:
v.声称
7.extraordinarily:
adv.尤其、特别ordinary:
adj.普通的extraordinary:
非凡的、特别的 [ɪkˈstrɔrdəneri]
8.similar:
adj.相似的besimilarto与...相似(si-mi-lar)
9.hunt:
v.追猎、寻找hunter:
n.猎人
10.yard:
码(等于3英尺或36英寸或0.9144米);院子
11.confirm:
v.确认(con-firm)
12.trail:
n.一串、一系列atrailof:
一路
13.cling:
v.粘,附着于,坚持clingtosth.粘在...上;紧抓,坚持
12.complain:
v.抱怨complainof...:
抱怨,诉苦complainabout...:
抱怨,投诉
13.convince:
v.使...信服convincing:
adj.令人相信的,有说服力的convinced:
确信的,深信的
convincesb.ofsth.(con-vince)
14.somehow:
adv.不知怎么搞地,不知什么原因
15.possession:
n.拥有possess:
v.拥有,掌握(po-sses-sion)
16.private:
adj.私人的,个人的
17.disturb:
v.令人不安disturbingadj.烦扰的,令人不安的(dis-turb)
Phrases:
1.takesth.seriously:
认真对待...2.feelobligedto:
感到不得不...
3....awayfrom:
离...多远4.runaway:
逃跑
5.leavebehind:
丢弃、留下、忘带6.atrailof:
一路
7.clingto:
粘在...上;紧抓,坚持8.complainof:
抱怨,诉苦complainabout:
抱怨,投诉
9.onafishingtrip:
在去钓鱼的路途中10.befullyconvincedthat:
完全肯定
11.beinthepossessionof:
为...所有12.manageto:
设法做...
13.beatlarge:
消遥法外; 失去控制; 在逃
Unit1
PartThreeWordsandGrammars
Wordsstudy
1. spot n. 污点;斑点;地点
vt. 发现;认出
She was wearing a white skirt with red spots.
This is the very spot where he was murdered.
She spotted her friend in the crowd.
常用结构:
spot sb. doing sth. 看到某人正在做某事
on the spot = on the scene到(在)现场;当场
达尔马提亚狗spotty
2.wherever:
conj无论什么地方
Wherever hegoes,acarloadofsoldiersgoeswithhim.
Somepeopleenjoythemselves wherever theyare.
Whereveryouare,whateveryoudo,I’llberightherewaitingforyou.(RightHereWaiting)
Whatever,however,whoever,whomever,whichever
However hardshetried,nothingseemedtowork.
Whoever didthiswillsoonerorlaterbecaughtandwillbepunished.
Youcaninvite whomever youlike.(pron)
Whichever dayyoucome,wewillbepleasedtoseeyou.
其他用法:
Hisfirstresponsewastosayno.Later,however,hechangedhismind.
Whateverareyoudoinghere?
Whateverdoeshemean?
(用于加强语气,相当于whatever,whatonearth)
momatterwhat,nomatterwhere,nomatterhow,nomatterwho,nomatterwhom,nomatterwhich
3.convince:
vt.使相信,说服,使承认; 使明白; 使确信
Hehadfinally convinced severalcustomersoftheadvantagesofhisproduct.
Thewastedisposalindustry(废物处理行业)isfindingitdifficultto convince thepublicthatitsoperations(操作)aresafe.
Compare:
Although you tell the truth, you still fail to convince me.
Although you tell the truth, Iamstillnotconvinced.(convinced:
adj.确信的; 深信的)
convincing:
adj.令人相信的; 有说服力的; 令人心悦诚服的;
Grammarstudy
1.定语从句
(一):
attributiveclause
在复合句中充当定语,修饰名词、代词或整个句子
功能
对先行词起修饰限制作用
限制性定语从句
分类
定语从句
对先行词起补充说明作用,先行词与定语从句往往用逗号隔开,不能用that引导,引导词不能省略
非限制性定语从句
who,whom,whose,which,that,as
关系代词
关系词
when,where,why
关系副词
限制性定语从句:
关系代词:
that,which,who,whom,whose,as
关系副词:
where,when,why
Thisisthestory_____________wewroteforourstorytellingcompetition.
Thebook_________________Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.
Thegirl___________isthetallestinourclasslivesnextdoortome.
Shewastheteacher_________taughtusEnglishLiterature.
Idon’tknowthenameoftheteacher_____________Isawinthecomputerroomtheotherday.
Thestudent_______________wemetattheschoolgateisfromAmerica.
Isatnexttoagirl__________namewasDiana.
Theclub__________membersaremusicfansmeetintheschoolgardeneverySaturdayafternoon.
Heissuchaperson_____________isrespectedbyallofus.
Thisisthesamepen__________Ilostyesterday.
Thehuntforthepumabeganinasmallvillage__________awomanpickingblackberriessaw‘alargecat’onlyfiveyardsawayfromher.
Thisisthehouse__________Ilivedtwoyearsago.
Wednesdayistheday___________theshopsarenotopenintheafternoon.
Givemeonereason_________weshouldhelpyou.
在比较正式的文体中,关系副词where,when和why可以由prep+which代替。
Thehuntforthepumabeganinasmallvillageinwhichawomanpickingblackberriessaw‘alargecat’onlyfiveyardsawayfromher.
Wednesdayisthedayonwhichtheshopsarenotopenintheafternoon.
Givemeonereasonforwhichweshouldhelpyou.
特殊情况:
1)当关系代词在从句中做宾语,that或which可以省略
Helikesthebirthpresentshisfriendsgivehim.
I’lltellyousomethingIhaveheard.
ThegirlyouhavejustseenisverygoodatEnglish.
2)只能用连词which的情况
连词前面有介词,即介词+关系代词的情况下
Hereferredmetosomereferencebooks(参考书)withwhichIamnotveryfamiliar.
Iwillneverforgetthedayonwhichshesaidgoodbyetome.
非限制性定语从句中
Shereceivedaninvitationfromherboss,whichcameasasurprise.
3)通常只能用that的情况
先行词是下列不定代词或被他们修饰时much,little,none,all,any,few,every(thing),any(thing),no(thing),something时
Allthatcanbedonemustbedone.
当先行词有thevery(恰好,正好),theonly,thesame等修饰时
ThisistheonlyexamplethatIknow.
当先行词有形容词最高级或序数词(包括last,next)等修饰时
ThisisthebestdictionarythatI’veeverused.
当关系代词在定语从句中用作表语时
Chinaisnotthecountrythatitwas.
当先行词是一个既指人又指物的并列词组时
Theytalkedaboutthepersonsandthingsthatmostimpressedthem.
4)activity,case,point,even,situation,job,organization,position等抽象名词后接where引导的定语从句。
Idon’twantajobwhereI’mchainedto(拴在)adeskallday.
比较:
---Idon’twantajobthatIdon’tlike.
Today,we’lldiscussanumberofcases(例子)wherebeginnersofEnglishfailtousethelanguageproperly.
比较:
---We’lldiscussanumberofcasesthatareveryimportantforus.
Thetreatmentwillcontinueuntilthepatientrea
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