高二上学期寒假作业答案全.docx
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高二上学期寒假作业答案全.docx
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高二上学期寒假作业答案全
高二上学期寒假作业答案全
高二上学期英语寒假作业
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RefertoEnglish-EnglishdictionaryandwritedowntheEnglishexplanation(s)ofthefollowingwordsorphrases.
abolishvt.toofficiallygetridofalaw,system,practiceetc
advantagen.somethingthatmakesonepersonorthingmorelikelytosucceedthanothers;benefitanalysevt.toexaminesomethingtounderstandorexplainit
analystn.onewhosejobistoexamineasituationeventetctoprovideotherswithinformationapplicationn.aformalrequestforpermissiontodoorhavesomething
applyvt.tomakeaformalrequestforpermissiontodoorhavesomething
attemptv.tomakeaneffortortrytodosomething
n.aneffortoratrytodosomething
availableadj.abletobeattained,takenorused
backgroundn.thetypeoffamily,socialposition,orculturethatsomeonecomesfrom
celebratev.todosomethingenjoyableinordertoshowthatanoccasionoreventisspecial
combinev.tobringorputsomethingtogether
comparev.1)toconsiderhowpeoplearedifferentandhowtheyaresimilar
2)tosaythatonethingorpersonissimilartoanother
conditionn.thephysicalstateofsomething
confiscatevt.toofficiallyremovesomeone’spossessionsforlegalreasonsorasapunishmentconfusingadj.difficulttounderstand
contractn.awrittenlegalagreementbetweentwopeopleorbusinessesthatsayswhateachmustdofortheotherorgivetotheother
crawlvi.tomoveslowlyonthehandsandkneesalongtheground
createvt.tomakesomethingnewororiginalthatdidnotexistbefore
criticizevt.tosaywhatyouthinkiswrongorbadaboutsomething
curiousadj.wantingtoknowaboutsomething;inquisitive
declarev.tomakeknownformallyorofficially
demandn.afirmstatementthatyouwantsomething
v.tosayinaveryfirmwaythatyouwantsomething
determinedadj.notwillingtoletanythingpreventyoufromdoingwhatyouhavedecidedtododisturbvt.tointerruptandstopthemfromcontinuingwhattheyweredoing;toupsetandworrysomeonealot
doublevi.tomaketwiceasbig,muchorasmany
earnvt.toreceivemoneyfromworkyoudo
elegantadj.gracefulandattractive
encountern.ameeting,especiallyonethatisunplanned,unexpected
v.tomeet,especiallyunexpectedly
endangervt.toexposetoharmordanger
establishvt.tosetup;found
exceptionn.someoneorsomethingthatisdifferentfromotherpeopleorthingsandsocan’tbeincludedinagroup
extendvt.tocontinuefroaparticulardistanceorinaparticulardirection;toincreasethesizeorlengthofsomething
extinctadj.nolongerexistingorliving
forcevt.tomakesomebodydosomethingthattheydonotwanttodo,especiallybythreateningthem
P1
freedomn.therighttodowhatyouwant,makeyourowndecisionsandexpressyourownopinions
freezevi.tobecomeicefromcold
frightn.sudden,intensefear,scare
guaranteevt.tomakeitcertainthatsomethingwillcertainlyhappenorbedone
habitatn.thenaturalhomeofaplantoranimal
idealadj.ofthebestorsuitabletype;asgoodasyoucanimagine
importvt.tobringorcarryinfromaforeigncountryfortradeorsale.
intellectualadj.relatingtotheabilitytothinkinanintelligentwaytounderstandthings;welleducatedandinterestedinart,science,literatureetcatanadvancedlevel
involvevt.tocontainasapart;include
layvt.1)toputsomethingorsomeonedowninacarefulway
2)toproducestheeggbypushingitfromitsbody
3)toprepareatableforamealbyputtingforks,knives,spoons,dishesetconit
linguistn.someonewhostudiesandspeaksalotoflanguages;someonewhoteachesorstudieslinguistics
lievi.tobeinapositioninwhichyourbodyisflatonasurface;todeliberatelysaysomethingthatisnottrue
makeadifference:
tohaveaneffecton
makeup1)toinventanexplanationforsomethingtoavoidbeingpunishedorembarrassed2)toinventastory,poemetc
3)toputpowder,lipstick,etc.onsb.’sfacetomakeitmoreattractive
memoryn.somethingthatyouremember
missionn.anaimthatisveryimportanttoapersonororganization
monitorvt.toregularlychecksomethingorwatchsomebodytofindoutwhatishappening
murderern.apersonwhohaskilledsb.deliberatelyorillegally
offervi.toletsomeoneknowthatyouwillgivethemsomethingiftheywantit;toprovidesomethingomitvt.tofailtoincludesomeoneorsomething
originn.theplaceormomentwheresomethingbeginstoexist
outlinen.anexplanationthatincludesthegeneralpointsaboutsomething,butnotthedetails
panicvt.tohaveasudden,strongfeelingoffearorworrythatmakesyouunabletothinkclearlyorcalmly
n.asudden,strongfeelingoffearorworrythatmakesyouunabletothinkclearlyorcalmly
paraden.apubliccelebrationinwhichalargegroupofpeoplemovethrouganarea
performvi.tocompleteanactionoractivity;toplayaroleorshowaskillbeforeanaudiencepermanentadj.Happeningorexistingforalongtimeorforalltimeinthefuture
poachern.onewhoillegallycatchesorkillsanimals,birds,orfishonthepropertyofanother
pourvi.torainhardorheavily
presentvt.1)togivesomethingtosomeoneofficially
2)toshowordisplayinaparticularwaysothatpeoplehaveaparticularopinionaboutthem
3)tooffersomethingforpeopletoconsiderorjudge
adj.existingorhappeningnow
pretendvi.tobehaveinaparticularwaytoletsomeonebelievethatsomethingistruewhenitisnottrueprotectvt.tokeepfromharm,injury,damageorloss
protestvi.todisagreestrongly
purchasevt.buy.
P2
qualifiedadj.abletodosomethingbecauseyouhavetheknowledge,skill,orexperiencethatisneededqueuevi.towaitinaqueue/aline
raidn.asuddensurpriseattack
useforcetoenteraplaceinordertosearchforsomething
remarkn.afewwordsthatgivethefactsoryouropinionaboutsomething
requirevt.toneedsomeoneorsomething
resemblevt.tobesimilartosomeoneorsomething,especiallyinappearance[neverpassive]
reserven.anareaoflandwherewildanimalorplantsareofficiallyprotected
vt.tokeepsomethingforfutureuse;tokeepsomethingforaparticularperson;tomakeanarrangementforaroominahoteloraseatinatheatre
respectvt.tofeeladmirationforsomeonebecauseoftheirpersonalities,achievements,orstatus
n.anfeelingofadmirationforsomeonebecauseoftheirpersonalities,achievements,orstatus
salaryn.afixedamountofmoneythatyouearneachmonthoryearforyourjob
scorevtogetapointinagameorsport;toachieveaparticularamount,levelinatest
sheeradj.verysteep
sheltern.somethingthatprovidescoverorprotection
signvt.towriteyournameonsomethingtoshowyouragreement
simplifyvt.tomakelesscomplicatedoreasier
solvevt.tofindasolution/waytosomething
specificadj.exactanddetailed
staffn.thepeoplewhoworkforaparticularcompany,organizationorsituation
standardadj.madeordoneaccordingtoacceptedorapprovedprinciplesofqualityorgoodbehaviour
steadilyadv.Graduallydeveloping,notchanging,reliable/sensible;lastingalongtime
strugglen.anattempttodosomethingthattakesalotofeffortoveraperiodoftime
vi.totryhardtodosomethingthatyoufindverydifficultsuffervi.tofeelpain;toexperiencesomethingveryunpleasantorpainful;tobecomeworseorlesssuccessfultake…forgranted:
toexpectsomethingalwaystohappenorexistorsomeonetodosomethingnaturallywithoutfeelinggrateful
transportvt.tomovepeopleorthingsfromoneplacetoanother,usuallyinavehicle
ultimateadj.happeningattheendofaprocess:
eventual;asgoodorasbadaspossible
unitevt.tojoinandworktogethertoachieveaparticulargoal
varietyn.acollectionornumberofpeople,things,ideasetcthatarealldifferentfromoneanother;atypeofplantverticaladj.upright,straightup
volunteern.someonewhoisnotpaidfortheworkthattheydo
wandervi.tomoveortravelaboutwithoutpurposeordestination
whistlen.tomakeatuneormusicalnotesbyforcingairthroughyourmouth
wildlifen.[U]animals,birdsandplantsthatliveinnaturalconditions
worthadj.valuableinmoney;goodenoughtodosomething
P3
Book6
abandonv.leavebehind
absencen.thestateofbeingaway
absorbvt.totakeinagas,aliquidorothersubstance;tolearnandunderstandnewfacts
accompanyvt.togowithsomeonetoaplaceorevent
accumulatev.togetmoreandmoreofsomethingoveraperiodoftime
acuteadj.veryseriousorsevere
adjustv.tochangesomethingslightlytomakeitbetter,moreaccurate,ormoreeffective
advanceadj.done,obtainedorannouncedbeforeaparticulartimeorevent
alarmn.fearoralarmthatsomethingunpleasantordangerousmighthappen
alienadj.completelydifferentfromwhatyouusuallydo;fromadifferentcountry,raceorculture
ambitionn.strongdesireforsuccess,orachievement
anniversaryn.thedatewhenyoucelebratesomethingthathappensinsomepreviousyearthatisimportantforyouapologisev.totellsomeonethatyouaresorryfordoingsomethingwrongorcausingaproblem
apologyn.astatementtotellsomeonethatyouaresorryfordoingsomethingwrongorcausingaproblem
appealn.aqualitythatsomethinghasthatmakespeoplelikeitorwantit
attainv.toachieveoraccomplish(atask,goal,aim,etc)
awakeadj.notsleeping
awkwardadj.difficulttodealwithandembarrassing;notcomfortable,relaxedorconfident
behavev.todosomethinginaparticularway;tobepoliteandnotberudeorcausetrouble
belongtotobeownedbysomeone;tobeamemberofanorganizationorclub
bendv.tobecurvedorfoldedandnotst
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