高中英语2.docx
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高中英语2.docx
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高中英语2
I、语言知识及运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节:
完形填空(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳答
案,并在答题卡上将该题涂黑。
"Iamgoingtohaveadanceperformancetonight."Maryrantowardsmewithararebrightsmileonherface,saying,“Ihopeyou'llcome.”Sheleft 1 ,disappearinginthethrongsofpeoplequickly.
Icouldhardlybelievemyears,forMarywasaquiteordinarygirl.Ihadneverseenher 2 orwearingattractiveclothes,moreover,shealwaysworeherbigblack-frameglasses.
Iarrivedatthehallwiththeticket,andfoundmyseat.Herperformancewastheseventhone.IknewIwouldsufferfromahardtimebeforeher 3 ,forIhadno 4 ofart,butherperformancewasworth 5 ,nomatterhowlongIwouldwaitfor.Timewentslowly,I 6 nottofallasleep.
FinallyitcameMary’sturn.Iopenedmyeyesaslargeaspossible, 7 toloseanything.Wearingagoldenandshiningskirt,Maryappearedonthegloriousstage.Herdresswentwellwiththebrilliantlights.Icouldfeelalltheaudienceinthehall 8 theireyesonheranditwasalso_ 9 formetoremovemysightsfromher. 10 withacharmingsmile,shelookedlikeaprettybutterflyflyingonthesplendid 11 .Afteralltheperformancesended,Iwaitedforheratthegate.
"Hi!
"Shestoodinfrontofmewithabagandhercrystalhigh-heeledshoesinherhands,anddressedassheusedtobe,butthemaking-upstillcouldbeseen.Iexpressed 12 _toher."Iknewitwouldbewonderful."Shecouldnothideher 13 ,laughinglikeachild.Hercrystalshoeswereshinninginthewonderful 14 night.SuddenlyI 15 thateverygirlhasapairofspecialshoeslikethecrystalshoesofCinderella.
1.A.hurriedly B.worriedly C.surprisedly D.contentedly
2.A.takingup B.makingup C.comingup D.gettingup
3.A.time B.chance C.turn D.occasion
4.A.request B.need C.use D.sense
5.A.watching B.reading C.listening D.looking
6.A.handled B.dealt C.fought D.struggled
7.A.fearing B.wishing C.wondering D.ordering
8.A.attended B.absorbed C.focused D.pointed
9.A.right B.easy C.wrong D.hard
10.A.Singing B.Practising C.Playing D.Dancing
11.A.stage B.hall C.house D.gate
12.A.thanks B.wishes C.congratulations D.apologies
13.A.sadness B.excitement C.enjoyment D.eagerness
14.A.starry B.rainy C.cloudy D.stormy
15.A.thought B.realized C.expected D.supposed
第二节:
语法填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的
词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16-25的相应位置上。
Americanslovepets.InAmerica,therearemorefamilieswithpets__16____thosewithchildren.Itiscommon___17___U.S.homeshavesomesortofpets,suchasmonkeys,snakesandevenwolves.ButAmericans’all-timefavoritesarecatsanddogs,becausedogscanofferprotectionfromthievesandunwelcomevisitorsandcatscanhelpgetrid__18__thehomeunwantedpests.Beneathkeepingpets,thereliesabasicAmericanbelief:
Petshavearighttobetreatedwell.InHouston,Texas,dogscanhavetheirdinner___19_____(deliver)totheirhomes,justlikepizza.Petscanevengowith__20_____ownersonvacation.Besides,atleast75animalwelfareorganizationsexistinAmericawhichprovidecareandadoptionservicesfor__21_____(home)andill-treatedanimals.Topayforthehigh-techhealthcare,peoplecanbuyhealthinsurance_22____theirpets.Petsare__23___basictoAmericancultureashotdogsorapplepie.Bynowresearchers____24______(discover)thatinteractingwithanimalslowersaperson'sbloodpressure.Petsevenencouragesocialrelationships:
Theygivetheirownersanappearanceoffriendliness,andtheyprovide__25__goodtopicofconversation.
II、阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节:
阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分)
A
In1901,H.G.Wells,anEnglishwriter,wroteabookdescribingatriptothemoon.Whentheexplorerslandedonthemoon,theydiscoveredthatthemoonwasfullofundergroundcities.Theyexpressedtheirsurprisetothe“moonpeople”theymet.Inturn,the“moonpeople”expressedtheirsurprise.“Why,”theyasked,“areyoutravelingtoouterspacewhenyoudon’tevenuseyourinnerspace?
”
H.G.Wellscouldonlyimaginetraveltothemoon.In1969,humanbeingsreallydidlandonthemoon.Peopletodayknowthattherearenoundergroundcitiesonthemoon.However,thequestionthatthe“moonpeople”askedisstillaninterestingone.Agrowingnumberofscientistsareseriouslythinkingaboutit.
Undergroundsystemsarealreadyinplace.Manycitieshaveundergroundcarparks.Insomecities,suchasTokyo,SeoulandMontreal,therearelargeundergroundshoppingareas.The“Channel”,atunnelconnectingEnglandandFrance,isnowcomplete.
Butwhataboutundergroundcities?
Japan’sTaiseiCorporationisdesigninganetworkofundergroundsystems,called“AliceCities”.Thedesignersimagineusingsurfacespaceforpublicparksandusingundergroundspaceforflats,offices,shopping,andsoon.Asolardomewouldcoverthewholecity.
Supportersofundergrounddevelopmentsaythatbuildingdownratherthanbuildingupisagoodwaytousetheearth’sspace.Thespace,theysay,canbeusedforfarms,parks,gardens,andwilderness.H.G.Wells“moonpeople”wouldagree.Wouldyou?
26.TheexplorersinH.G.Well’sstoryweresurprisedtofindthatthe“moonpeople” .
A.knewsomuchabouttheearth B.understoodtheirlanguage
C.livedinsomanyundergroundcitiesD.wereaheadoftheminspacetechnology
27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”(paragraph2)referto?
______
A.Discoveringthemoon’sinnerspace
B.Usingtheearth’sinnerspace
C.Meetingthe“moonpeople”again
D.Travelingtoouterspace
28.Whatsortofundergroundsystemarealreadyherewithus?
_______
A.Offices,shoppingareas,powerstations
B.Tunnels,carparks,shoppingareas
C.Gardens,carparks,powerstations
D.Tunnels,gardens,offices
29.Theword“wilderness”inthelastparagraphmeans______.
A.wildlife
B.poordistricts
C.desert
D.anareathatisnotallowedtobuildon
30.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?
_______
A.AliceCities—citiesofthefuture
B.SpacetravelwithH.G.Wells
C.Enjoylivingunderground
D.Buildingdown,notup
B
TourismprobablystartedinRomantimes.RichRomansvisitedfriendsandfamilywhowereworkinginanotherpartoftheRomanempire.Butwhentheempirebrokedown,thiskindoftourismstopped.
Intheearly17thcentury,theideaofthe“GrandTour”wasborn.RichyoungEnglishpeoplesailedacrosstheEnglishChannel(英吉利海峡).TheyvisitedthemostbeautifulandimportantEuropeancitiesofthetime,includingParisinFrance,andRomeandVenice(威尼斯)inItaly.Theirtourslastedfortwotofouryears,andthetouristsstayedafewweeksormonthsineachcity.The“GrandTour”wasanimportantpartofyoungpeople’seducation—butonlyfortherich.
Inthe18thcentury,tourismbegantochange.Forexample,peopleintheUKstartedtovisitsometowns,suchasBathto“takethewaters”.Theybelievedthatthewatertherewasgoodfortheirhealth.Solargeandexpensivehotelswerebuiltinthesetowns.
Inthe19thcentury,travelbecamemuchmorepopularandfaster.Whenthefirstrailwayswerebuiltinthe1820s,itwaseasierforpeopletotravelbetweentowns,sotheystartedtogoforholidaysbythesea.Andsomestartedtohaveholidaysinthecountrysideascitiesbecamelarger,noisieranddirtier.
Travelingbyseaalsobecamefasterandsaferwhenthefirststeamshipswerebuilt.Peoplebegantotravelmoretofar-awaycountries.
The20thcenturysawcarsbecomemoreandmorepopularamongordinarypeople.Planesweremadelarger,soticketpricesdroppedandmorepeopleusedthem.
Thustourismgrew.In1949,RussianjournalistVladimirRaitzstartedacompanycalledHorizonHolidays.Thecompanyorganizeseverything—planetickets,hotelrooms,evenfood—andtouristspayforitallbeforetheyleavehome.Thepackagetourandmoderntouristindustrywasborn.
ThefirsttravelagencyinChinawassetupasearlyas1949.Buttourismdidnottakeoffuntil1978.In2002,theindustrywasworth500billionYuanandbecameanimportantpartofChina’ssocialdevelopment.
31.Intheearlytimes,thetravelers__________.
A.allcamefromRoman
B.hadlotsofmoney
C.wereveryyoungandstrong
D.traveledbyboat
32.Whichofthefollowingistrue?
A.TheyoungmenlearnedlittlefromGrandTour.
B.Tourismbecamefasterandsaferwhenthefirstrailwayswerebuiltinthe18thcentury.
C.Morepeoplechoseplanesforitscheapprice.
D.In2002,tourismbecameasignificantpartofChina’ssocialdevelopment.
33._________playedthemostimportantroleinthetourismdevelopment.
A.Education
B.Transportation
C.Money
D.People’sideas
34.Moderntourismwasborn___________.
A.in1978
B.inRomantimes
C.intheearly17thcentury
D.in1949
35.Theunderlinedphrase“takeoff”(inthelastparagraph)means__________.
A.aplanerisingintotheair
B.bringdowntheprices
C.removehatsandclothes
D.developveryfast
C
Badmoodscanactuallybegoodforyou,withanAustralianstudyfindingthatbeingsadmakespeoplelessgullible(轻信),improvestheirabilitytojudgeothersandalsoboostsmemory.
Thestudy,authoredbypsychologyprofessorJosephForgasattheUniversityofNewSouthWales,showedthatpeopleinanegativemoodweremorecriticalof,andpaidmoreattentionto,theirsurroundingsthanhappierpeople,whoweremorelikelytobelieveanythingtheyweretold.
"Althoughpositivemoodseemstopromotecreativity,flexibility,cooperation,andrelianc
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