中医常用词汇 Terms Commonly Used in TCM.docx
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中医常用词汇 Terms Commonly Used in TCM.docx
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中医常用词汇TermsCommonlyUsedinTCM
中医常用词汇TermsCommonlyUsedinTCM
中国医药学 TraditionalChineseMedicine
治未病 preventionofdisease
中医基础理论 BasictheoryoftraditionalChinesemedicine
脏腑 zang-organsandfu-organs,viscera
临床经验 clinicalexperience
功能活动 functionalactivities
辨证论治 treatmentbasedonsyndromedifferentiation
形神统一 unityofthebodyandspirit
本草 materiamedica,herbs
阴阳失调 imbalanceofyinandyang
中药 Chinesemateriamedica,Chinesemedicinalherbs
条达舒畅 freedevelopment
四气五味 fourpropertiesandfivetastes
延年益寿 prolonginglife,promisinglongevity
针灸 acupunctureandmoxibustion,acumox
养生防病 cultivatinghealthtopreventdisease
各家学说 theoriesofdifferentschools
正气 healthyqi,vitalqi
汗法 diaphoresis,sweatingtherapy
病邪 pathogenicfactor
下法 purgativetherapy,purgation
整体观念 conceptofholism
吐法 emetictherapy,vomitingtherapy
疾病的本质与现象 natureandmanifestationsofdisease
补土派 schoolofinvigoratingtheearth
阴阳的相对平衡 relativebalancebetweenyinandyang
病因学说 etiology
疾病的发生与发展 occurrenceanddevelopmentofdisease
养生 health-cultivation,
同病异治 treatingthesamediseasewithdifferenttherapies
医疗实践 medicalpractice
异病同治 treatingdifferentdiseaseswiththesametherapy
治疗原则 therapeuticprinciples
五脏 fivezang-organs,fivezang-viscera
寒凉药物 herbsofcoldandcoolnature,cold-naturedherbs
六腑 sixfu-organs,sixfu-viscera
滋阴降火 nourishingyintolower/reducefire
经络系统 systemofmeridiansandcollaterals
滋水涵木 enrichingwatertonourishwood
余热未尽 incompleteabatementofheat
瘀血致泻 diseasecausedbybloodstasis
有机整体 organicwholeness/integrity
先天之精 congenitalessence
表里关系 exteriorandinteriorrelation
形与神俱 inseparabilityofthebodyandspirit
开窍 openinginto
开胃 promotingappetite
自然现象 naturalphenomena
脉象 pulseconditions,pulsepattern
哲学概念 philosophicalconcept
邪正关系 statesofpathogenicfactorsandhealthyqi
对立统一 unityofopposites
发热恶寒 feverandaversiontocold
相互消长 mutualwaningandwaxing
头身疼痛 headacheandbodypain
相互转化 mutualtransformation
久痢脱肛 proctoptosisduetoprolongeddysentery
阴阳属性 natureofyinandyang
养阴清热 nourishingyinandclearingawayheat
相互联系 interrelation
清肺热 clearawaylung-heat
相互制约 mutualrestraint,mutualrestriction/interaction
湿邪犯肺 pathogenicdampnessinvadingthelung
动态平衡 dynamicequilibrium
清热泻火 clearingawayheatandreducingfire
阴平阳秘 yinandyanginequilibrium
腠理 muscularinterstices,striae,interstitialspace
阴阳的互根互用 interdependenceofyinandyang
水湿停滞 retentionofwateranddampness,waterretention
相互依存 interdependence
癃闭 retentionofurine
阴阳离绝 separationofyinandyang
气血运行 circulation/flowofqiandblood
相反相成 oppositeandsupplementarytoeach
阴阳转化 transformationbetweenyinandyang
生理功能 physiologicalfunctions
阳消阴长 yangwaningandyinwaxing
病理变化 pathologicalchanges
阴胜则阳病 predominanceofyinleadingtodisorderofyang
临床诊断 clinicaldiagnosis
阴胜则阳病 anexcessofyinleadstodeficiencyofyang
阳胜生外热 exuberanceofyangleadingtoexteriorheat
阳胜则热 predominanceofyanggeneratingheat
阳中求阴 obtainingyangfromyin
寒极生热 extremecoldgeneratingheat
绝对偏盛 absolutepredominance
热极生寒 extremeheatgeneratingcold
阳虚则寒 yangdeficiencyleadingtocold
阳损及阴 impairmentofyanginvolvingyin
阴阳俱损 simultaneousconsumptionofyinandyang
阴液不足 insufficiencyofyin-fluid
阴阳两虚 simultaneousdeficiencyofbothyinandyang
病机总纲 generalprincipleofpathogenesis
阳虚发热 feverduetoyangdeficiency
病机 pathomechanism,pathologicalmechanism
阴阳自和 naturalharmonybetweenyinandyang
阴阳胜复 alternativepredominanceofyinandyang
木乘土 thewoodover-restrainstheearth
虚寒证 deficiency-coldsyndrome
木火刑金 wood-fireimpairsthemetal
扶阳退阴 strengtheningyangtoreduceyin
金水相生 generationbetweenthemetalandwater
祛风散寒 expelling/eliminatingwindtodispersingcold
生克制化 interrelationshipbetweengenerationandrestriction
消导积滞 promotingdigestionandremovingfoodretention
制则生化 restrictionensuringgeneration
潜阳熄风 suppressingyangtoquenchwind
母病及子 diseaseofthemother-organaffectingthechild-organ
五行学说 theoryoffiveelements
传变 transmissionofdisease,progressofdisease
运动变化 motionandvariation
子病犯母 diseaseofthechild-organaffectingthemother-organ
正邪相争 struggle/combatbetweenhealthyqiandpathogenicfactors
肝肾精血不足 insufficiencyofliverandkidneyessenceandblood
相生相克 mutualgenerationandrestriction
肝阳上亢 hyperactivityofliveryang
生我,我生 tobegeneratedandtogenerate
心肝血虚 asthenia/deficiencyofheartandliverblood
克我,我克 toberestrictedandtorestrict
心肝火旺 exuberanceofheartandliverfire
生中有制 restrictionwithingeneration
心火亢盛 hyperactivity/exuberanceofheartfire
克中有生 generationwithinrestriction
滋肾养肝 nourishingthekidneyandliver
木曰曲直 woodischaracterizedbygrowingfreelyandperipherally
方位配五行 correspondenceofthedirectionstothefiveelements
火曰炎上 fireischaracterizedbyflamingup
温肾健脾 warmingthekidneyandstrengtheningthespleen
土爰稼穑 earthischaracterizedbycultivationandreaping
肾阳式微 declinationofkidneyyang
金曰从革 metalischaracterizedbychange
脾阳不振 inactivationofspleenyang
病缓起 gradualonsetofdisease
脾胃虚弱 hypofunction/weaknessofthespleenandstomach
肝阴不足 insufficiencyofliveryin
地道不通 menopause
相乘相侮 over-restrictionandreverserestriction
平肝和胃 soothingtheliverandharmonizingthestomach
水湿停聚 retentionofwater-dampness
水火不济 discordancebetweenwaterandfire
肾阴不足 insufficiencyofkidneyyin
藏象学说 theoryofvisceralmanifestations
心肾不交 disharmonybetweentheheartandkidney
奇恒之腑 extraordinaryfu-organs
宣通水道 dredgingwaterpassage
水谷精微 cerealnutrients,essenceofwaterandfood
通调水道 dredgingandregulatingwaterpassage
传化水谷 transmissionandtransformationoffood
行气利水 activatingqitoexcretewater
贮藏精气 storageofessence
水液停滞 retentionoffluid
治疗效果 curative/therapeuticeffect
后天之本 postnatal/acquiredbaseoflife
藏而不泻 storagewithoutexcretion
调畅气机 regulatingqiactivity
泻而不藏 excretionwithoutstorage
肝气上逆 upwardflowofliverqi
表热里寒 exteriorheatandinteriorcold
水曰润下 waterischaracterizedbymoisteninganddownwardflowing
肝旺脾虚 hyperfunctionoftheliverandweaknessofthespleen医.学.全.在线.网.站.提供
脾主运化 thespleengoverningtransportationandtransformation
大肉陷下 obviousemaciationandmuscularatrophy,extremeemaciation
肝气郁结 stagnationofliverqi
面色红润 ruddycomplexion,rosycheeks
胆虚证 gallbladderdeficiencysyndrome
胆虚不得眠 insomniaduetogallbladderasthenia
腐熟水谷 digestingfood
导便法 laxation
食欲不振 poorappetite
跌打损伤 traumaticinjury
脘腹胀闷 epigastricdistensionanddepression
动静结合 integrationofmotionandquietness/stillness
嗳气酸腐 eructationwithfetidodor
定喘 relievingasthma
泌别清浊 separatingtheclearfromtheturbid
心主血脉 theheartcontrollingbloodandvessels
食物残渣 residueoffood
心气充沛 abundanceofheartqi
大肠主传导 thelargeintestinegoverningtransmissionandtransportation
防御外邪入侵 preventingtheinvasionofexogenouspathogenicfactor
癃闭 dysuria,retentionofurine,anuriaanddysuria
血液充盈 plentyofblood
面黄肌瘦 emaciationwithsallowcomplexion
脉道不利 unsmoothnessofvessels
止珠偏斜 strabismus,squint,oculardeviation
面色无华 lusterlesscomplexion
调节水液 regulationofwater
脉象细弱 thinandweakpulse
排泄糟粕 excretionofwastematerial
面色萎黄 sallowcomplexion
髓海不足 insufficiencyofmarrow-sea
汗血同源 sweatandbloodsharingthesameorigin
精神委靡 dispiritedness,listlessness,lowerspirit
升降出入 ascending,descending,cominginandgoingout
月经不调 irregularmenstruation
气为血帅 qiservesasthecommanderoftheblood
冲任不固 weaknessofthoroughfareandconceptionvessels
气血凝滞 stagnationofqiandblood
经期延长 prolongedmenstruation
血瘀 bloodstasis
小肠实热 sthenia-heatinthesmallintestine
气滞腰痛 lumbagoduetoqistagnation
气机调畅 smoothactivityofqi
气虚滑胎 habitualabortionduetoqiasthenia
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