新标准大学英语综合教程2unit710网上答案1及翻译.docx
- 文档编号:23840351
- 上传时间:2023-05-21
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:38
- 大小:45.08KB
新标准大学英语综合教程2unit710网上答案1及翻译.docx
《新标准大学英语综合教程2unit710网上答案1及翻译.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《新标准大学英语综合教程2unit710网上答案1及翻译.docx(38页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
新标准大学英语综合教程2unit710网上答案1及翻译
Unit7
1.a
Rewritethesentencesusinginotherwords.
1.Scientistsusedtobelievethatanimalswerelikemachinesprogrammedtoreacttostimuli.Theywerenotconsideredcapableoffeelingorthinking,andcertainlynotofunderstandingabstractconcepts.
Suggestedanswer:
Scientistsusedtobelievethatanimalswerelikemachinesprogrammedtoreacttostimuli,inotherwords,theywerenotconsideredcapableoffeelingorthinking,andcertainlynotofunderstandingabstractconcepts.
2.Ourperceptionsofanimalsarefilteredthroughourownhumanunderstandingoftheworldandweoftenprojecthumanfeelingsandthoughtsontoothercreatures.
Suggestedanswer:
Ourperceptionsofanimalsarefilteredthroughourownhumanunderstandingoftheworld,inotherwords,weoftenprojecthumanfeelingsandthoughtsontoothercreatures.
3.InhisbookTheDescentofMan,publishedin1871,hequestionedwhetherhighermentalabilitiessuchasself-consciousnessandmemorywerelimitedtohumanbeings.Darwinspeculatedthathumanandnon-humanmindsaren'tallthatdifferent.
Suggestedanswer:
InhisbookTheDescentofMan,publishedin1871,hequestionedwhetherhighermentalabilitiessuchasself-consciousnessandmemorywerelimitedtohumanbeings,inotherwords,Darwinspeculatedthathumanandnon-humanmindsaren'tallthatdifferent.
Rewritethesentencesusinggosofarasto.
1.Sorensaidifaburglarcame,Hogahnwouldprobablylickhim.
Suggestedanswer:
Sorensaidifaburglarcame,Hogahnwouldgosofarastolickhim.
2.Hogahnwassoprotectivethathebarkedatanyonewhocamenearthehouse.
Suggestedanswer:
Hogahnwassoprotectivethathewentsofarastobarkatanyonewhocamenearthehouse.
3.IeventhoughtofHogahnasmyfirstgrandchild.
Suggestedanswer:
IwentsofarastothinkofHogahnasmyfirstgrandchild.
4.Inthepastscientistsbelievedthatanimalswerenotcapableoffeelingorthinking.
Suggestedanswer:
Inthepastscientistswentsofarastobelievethatanimalswerenotcapableoffeelingorthinking.
5.Darwinarguedthatanimalsfacethesamechallengesandhavethesamebasicneedsashumans.
Suggestedanswer:
Darwinwentsofarastoarguethatanimalsfacethesamechallengesandhavethesamebasicneedsashumans.
6.Scientistsnowaskifanimalshavefeelingsandintelligence,shoulditaffectthewaywetreatthem?
Suggestedanswer:
Scientistsnowgosofarastoaskifanimalshavefeelingsandintelligence,shoulditaffectthewaywetreatthem?
Lookatthewordsandtheirdefinitions.Completethesentenceswiththewords.
armyagroupofpeople
bunchagroupoffruitorflowerswhichgrowtogether
flockagroupofbirds,sheeporgoats
herdagroupoflargeanimals,likecattle
schoolagroupoffish
swarmagroupofinsects
1.Havingaconceptofnumbershelpsgeesetokeeptrackoftheir.Correctanswer
flock
2.Wewereattackedbyanangryofbees,butnoonegotstung.Correctanswer
swarm
3.OnsafariinAfricayoucanseea(n)ofelephantsontheplain.Correctanswer
herd
4.Ourboatwassurroundedbyalargeofdolphins.Correctanswer
school
5.Thepopsingerwasgreetedbyahugeoffans.Correctanswer
army
6.Whensomeoneisinhospitalit'straditionaltobringthemsomechocolates,ora(n)ofgrapes.Correctanswer
bunch
Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformofsuitableexpressionsfromthecollocationbox.Sometimesmorethanonecollocationispossible.
Nounswhichoftengoafter:
abstractconceptideaprinciplereasoning
animalinstinctintelligenceloverrights
humanbeingbodynaturesociety
1.Markhasthreedogs.He'sareal.Correctanswer
(1)animal
(2)lover
2.Theaveragecontainsbetweenfourandfivelitresofblood.Correctanswer
(1)human
(2)body
3.Scientistsaretryingtoprovewhetheranimalsarecapableof.Correctanswer
(1)abstract
(2)reasoning
4.Survivalisabasiccommontoallcreatures.Correctanswer
(1)animal
(2)instinct
5.Therehasalwaysbeenconflictandwarintheworld.Youcan'tchange.Correctanswer
(1)human
(2)nature
6.Animalsdon'tunderstandlikeart,cultureandsociety.Correctanswer
(1)abstract
(2)concepts
TranslatethesentencesintoChinese.
1.Ihadtossedsticksforhimbeforeandknewtheapproximatedistancetheywouldgo,dependingupontheirweightandmymotion.Thisstick,however,caughtagustand,flyingwherethesheetwantedtogo,sailedacrosstheyard,overthefence,and,withafineskater'stouch,glidedontothepond.
Suggestedanswer:
我以前也经常这样为他扔木头。
根据木头的不同重量和我动作的大小,我知道它们大概能飞多远。
但这块木头赶上了一阵疾风,朝着床单想去的方向飞过了院子,越过了围栏,最后以溜冰高手般的优美动作滑进湖水里。
2.ThenextmomentIwasstandinginthewaterandHogahnwasswimmingtowardme,breakingtheicewithhisfrontpaws.Heseemedalittlestartledbytheintrusionoftheiceinhispath,butdefinitelyincontrol.IwentasfarasIcoulduntilthepondbottomsankdownundermyweightandtheicewaterpenetratedmyjacket,andIstoodandwaited.
Suggestedanswer:
接下来的一瞬间我已经站在水里,霍根用前爪破冰朝我游过来。
一路上冰块的侵扰似乎让他受了些惊吓,但他绝对能控制得住自己。
我尽量向前趟,直到我的双脚陷进湖底的烂泥,冰冷的湖水浸透了我的夹克。
我站在那儿等着。
3.Itcanrecognizedifferentpeopleandmakechoicesaboutwhattoeatorwhichpathtotake.Butdoesthismeanthatananimaliscapableofthinkingand,ifso,canitbeproved?
Ourperceptionsofanimalsarefilteredthroughourownhumanunderstandingoftheworldandweoftenprojecthumanfeelingsandthoughtsontoothercreatures.
Suggestedanswer:
它会认人、选择食物、识别道路。
但这是否意味着它有思维能力呢?
如果有的话,又如何证实呢?
我们对动物的认知是经过过滤的,是建立在人类对世界的理解的基础上的,我们常常把人类的情感和思想投射到其他动物身上。
4.Manyscientistsinthe20thcenturydismissedsuchfindingsasunreliable,usuallyinfluencedbyanthropomorphism,inotherwords,judginganimalsbyhumanattributes.However,thependulumisnowswingingawayfromthinkingofanimalsasmachineswithoutintelligence,andbacktowardsDarwin'sideas.Awiderangeofstudiesonanimalssuggeststhattherootsofintelligencearedeep,widespreadacrosstheanimalkingdomandhighlychangeable.
Suggestedanswer:
许多20世纪的科学家轻视这些发现,认为它们不可靠,这是受了拟人说的影响,即根据人的特征来判断动物。
但是,现在舆论的天平已经不再向那些认为动物像机器一样没有智慧的观点倾斜了,而是向达尔文的观点倾斜。
大范围的动物研究表明:
智慧之根在动物界的分布既深又广,变化多端。
TranslatethesentencesintoEnglish.
1.夜贼们忙着往皮卡里扔赃物,急着想尽快开车逃走。
正在这时,负责看守小区的保安发现了他们,并报了警。
(justabout;watchover)
Suggestedanswer:
Theburglarswerethrowingthestolenitemstothepickupandwerejustabouttodriveawaywhentheguardswatchingoverthelivingquartersfoundthemandcalledthepolice.
2.三个士兵在密林深处艰难地行走了一整天,试图走向河的东岸,结果却发现他们只在树林里打转,离目的地仍有几十英里之遥。
(onlytofind;shortof)
Suggestedanswer:
Thethreesoldiershadwalkedwithdifficultythroughthewoodsforawholeday,tryingtonavigatetotheeastbankoftheriver,onlytofindthattheyhadbeencirclinginthewoodsandwerestilldozensofmilesshortoftheirdestination.
3.我觉得今天早晨做动物心智报告的那位学者显然高估了动物的智慧,她甚至认为黑猩猩能够用电脑跟人进行交流。
(gosofarasto)
Suggestedanswer:
Itseemstomethatthescholarwhotalkedaboutanimalintelligencethismorninghasobviouslyoverestimatedtheanimalintelligence.Shewentsofarastosuggestthatchimpanzeescancommunicatewithhumansthroughcomputers.
4.作为志愿者,我们不仅仅要对前来询问或寻求帮助的人微笑服务,我们还应该具备跨文化交际的技巧,否则我们就干不好这个工作。
(belimitedto)
Suggestedanswer:
Asvolunteers,whatweneedtodoisnotjustlimitedtosmilingtothosewhocometousforinformationandhelp.Wemustalsolearnskillsforcross-culturalcommunication,withoutwhichourperformancecannotbesatisfactory.
Unit8
Rewritethesentencesusingthemore/less...themore/less.Followtheexample.
Example:
Youhaveastrongerwill.Thetaskismorefutile.
Thestrongerthewill,themorefutilethetask.
1.Youhavemorehobbies.You'relesslikelytoworry.
Suggestedanswer:
Themorehobbiesyouhave,thelesslikelyyouaretoworry.
2.Youworklong.Youearnmore.
Suggestedanswer:
Thelongeryouwork,themoreyouearn.
3.Peopleworkmore.Theyhavelessfreetime.
Suggestedanswer:
Themorepeoplework,thelessfreetimetheyhave.
4.Leisureinactivitieshavedevelopedmore.Theyhavelessinteraction.
Suggestedanswer:
Themoreleisureinactivitieshavedeveloped,thelessinteractiontheyhave.
5.Youchangethechannelmore.Youhavelesschanceofbecominginterested.
Suggestedanswer:
Themoreyouchangethechannel,thelesschanceyouhaveofbecominginterested.
6.Youspendmoretimeinfrontofthecomputerscreen.Youhavelessinterestintheoutsideworld.
Suggestedanswer:
Themoretimeyouspendinfrontofacomputerscreen,thelessinterestyouhaveintheoutsideworld.
7.Youmakelesseffort.Youwillbeabettercouchpotato.
Suggestedanswer:
Thelesseffortyoumake,thebettercouchpotatoyouwillbe.
Rewritethesentencesusingtheformer/thelatter.Followtheexample.
Example:
...first,thosewhoseworkisworkandwhosepleasureispleasure;andsecondly,thosewhoseworkandpleasureareone.Thosewhoseworkisworkandwhosepleasureispleasurearethemajority.
...first,thosewhoseworkisworkandwhosepleasureispleasure;andsecondly,thosewhoseworkandpleasureareone.Ofthesetheformerarethemajority.
1.WinstonChurchillwasaBritishPrimeMinisterandaNobelPrizewinner.ChurchillwasmorefamousasPrimeMinister.
Suggestedanswer:
WinstonChurchillwasaBritishPrimeMinisterandaNobelPrizewinner.Hewasmorefamousfortheformer.
2.Therearepeoplewhokeepworkseparatefromtheirpleasure,andpeoplewhoseworkistheirpleasure.Peoplewhoseworkistheirpleasurearemore
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 新标准 大学 英语 综合 教程 unit710 网上 答案 翻译