语法知识妙讲.docx
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语法知识妙讲.docx
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语法知识妙讲
语法知识妙讲
过去进行时
一.概念
过去进行时常表示过去某一时刻或过去某一阶段正在进行的动作。
二.构成和句式
过去进行时是由“be动词的过去式was/were+现在分词”构成的。
否定句是在was,were后加not;一般疑问句是把was,were提前。
如:
肯定句:
Hewasclimbingthetree.他在爬树。
否定句:
Hewasn’tclimbingthetree.他没在爬树。
一般疑问句:
Washeclimbingthetree?
他在爬树么?
肯定回答:
Yes,hewas.是的,他在爬树。
否定回答:
No,hewasn’t.不,他不在爬树。
特殊疑问句:
Whatwashedoing?
(对climbingthetree提问)
Whowasclimbingthetree?
(对he提问)
三.常与过去进行时连用的时间状语
常与过去进行时连用的时间状语有atthattime/moment,(at)thistimeyesterday(lastnight/Sunday/week...),at+几点钟+yesterday(lastnight/Sunday...),whensbdidsth等。
专项习题精练
一.单项选择。
1.TheGreens_________lunchwhenIgottotheirhouse.
A.werehavingB.washavingC.arehavingD.ishaving
2.What_______you________whenIrangyouupyesterday?
A.are;doingB.were;doingC.do;doD.have;done
3.Whentheteachercamein,thestudents_______aboutthenewfilm.
A.aretalkingB.weretalkingC.talkedD.talks
4.-Icalledyouyesterdayevening,butherewasnoanswer.
-Oh,Iamsorry.I_______dinneratmyfriend’shome.
A.haveB.hadC.washavingD.havehad
二.按要求完成句子。
1.Shewaslisteningtotheradio.(变为否定句)
__________________________________________________________________________________
2.Iwaswritingaletter.(变为一般疑问句并做肯定回答)
___________________________________________________________________________________
3.Mymotherwaswashingclothesatnineo’clocklastnight.(对画线部分提问)
________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
4.Itwasraining.(变为一般疑问句,并作否定回答)
___________________________________________________________________________________
5.Iwaswalkinginthepark.
___________
___________________________________________________________________________________
从括号中选择合适的词填空。
1.Thegirl_________(sudden;suddenly)stoodup.
2.Myfatherwarnedmenottotalkwith__________(stange;stanger)people.
3.Sorry,Sir.Iforgotto_________(take;bring)myhomeworkhere.
4.Athiefran__________(passed;past)meandIdidn’tnoticehim.
5.-_________(How;What)isitgoing.
-Prettygood.
6.Thereareseveralbirds________(in;on)thetree.
7.Sheisverykind,andshealways________(smiles;laughs)atothers.
8.Everygirl___________(like;likes)himverymuch.
请在方框中选出合适的句子填在对话空缺处。
Beth:
Hello,Joe.___1___
Joe:
Iwasreading.
Beth:
____2____
Joe:
Really?
Sorry,butIdidn’thearyourtelephone.
Beth:
____3____
Joe:
TheAdventuresofTomSawyer._____4____
Beth:
No,shewasn’t.ShewasplayingwithMimi,ourpetcat.
Joe:
Soundsinteresting._____5_____
Beth:
Myfatherwasreadinganwvwningnewspaper,andmymotherwaswatchingTV.
A.Wasyoursisterreading,too?
B.Whatwereyoudoingat8:
00lastnight?
C.Icalledyouatthattime.
D.Whichbookwereyoureading?
E.Whataboutyourparents?
根据汉语意思写出所缺词汇。
1.Wegotothecinema________(一次)aweek.
2.Wearemakingthe_________(项圈)forthelittlegirl.
3.Myfavouritecolouris__________(粉红色.)
4.Iliketheshirtwithbig_______(口袋).
5.Thefarmersareworkinginthe__________(田地).
翻译句子,每空一词
1.他一个月去游一两次泳。
Hegoesswimming___________________________amonth.
2.刚才我看见我弟弟正在街道上踢足球。
I___________myborther_____________________inthestreetjustnow.
3.最后大家都累了。
Atlast___________got__________.
4.我们正在考虑暑假计划。
Weare_________________holidayplans.
5.许文强从口袋里掏出了枪。
XuWenQiang___________thegun___________________thepocket.
按要求完成句子,每空一词。
1.Wewerereadingbooksyesterdayevening.(对画线部分提问)
_____________
__________________________________yestterdayevening?
2.Damingwasmakingthedaisychaininthegarden.(改为否定句)
Daming___________________thedaisychaininthegarden.
3.Ifoundnothinginhisbag(改为同义句)
I__________________________inhisbag.
4.Damingisgoingacrossthebridge.(改为同义句)
Daming__________________thebridge.
5.Ilikethebook.Therearelostofpicturesinit.(合为一体)
Ilikethebook_________lotsofpictures.
请根据短文内容从方框中选择适当的单词填空,有的需要变换形式。
Readflowernothingpocketby
Longlongago,Ididn’tlikeeatingcarrots.Oneday,Ihad____1___todo,soIplanted
Somedaisiesandotherkindsof____2____aroundmyheadge.Onasunnymorning,Iwas_3_
Underabigtree,Isawsomeonerunning__4__myhouse,Therewassomestangefoodinone
Ofhis____5___.Iaskedforalittleanditwasdelicious.Iateitup.SoonIfliesupontothemoon.DoyouknowwhoIam?
I’mYutufromtheChinesetale.
翻译句子。
1.她穿着一条粉红色的裙子。
_________________________________________________________________________
2.这是你的金戒指么?
_________________________________________________________________________
3.我们通常12点吃午饭。
__________________________________________________________________________
4.每个人都为他们的精彩表演鼓掌欢呼。
__________________________________________________________________________
5.我累了,我们停下休息一下吧。
__________________________________________________________________________
请从方框中选择适当的介词或副词完成句子。
每词限用一次。
Out,in,into,during,by,down,off,under,across,outside
1.Don’tstayathomeallday.Youshouldgo________andtakeawalk.
2.Thelittleboyfell___________whenhewasrunningalongthestreet.
3.LilyandLucywereplayinganddancing_________thebigtree.
4.Myparentswereplayingrice________thefield.
5.Suddenly,thelightsinthehousewent________anditgotdarkeverywhere.
6.Tomwasrunning_________thestreetwhenthepolicestoppedhim.
7.Look!
Thethiefisjumping_______ofthewindow.Let’scatchhimquickly.
8.-Whatareyoulooking___________?
-Oh!
Ahole.
9.Weenjoyedourselvesverymuch_________thespringFestival.
10.Therewasabeautifulhouse_____________theriver.
一.单项选择。
1.Becarfulnotto_________down.
A.fallB.feelC.letD.make
2.Heis_______abigboxonhisback.Whocanhelphim?
A.takingB.bringingC.carryingD.getting
3.Becarefulwhenyougo_______thestreetbecausethetrafficisverybusyatthemoment.
A.acrossB.behindC.betweenD.over
4.I_______thenovelbefore.
A.wasreadB.havereadC.wasreadingD.amreading
5.Heran________myhouse,butdidn’tsawme.
A.passB.pastC.passedD.pasted
6.Don’t_______atpeoplewhofailedtheexam.
A.beatB.cryC.smileD.laugh
7.Everyperson_________hisownideas.
A.haveB.hasC.isDare
8.Ineverthoughtof_________youagain.
A.meetB.metC.meetingD.tomeet
9.Theteacheraskedusto_________ourhomeworkandhanditin.
A.takeawayB.takeoutC.takeinD.takeover
10.What________youdoingatsixo’clockyesterday?
A.areB.haveC.wereD.do
11.Wouldyoulike________toeat?
A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everyhing
12.Thepolicemannoticedthethief_______awalletandgetoffthebus.
A.stoleB.stealingC.stealD.tosteal
13.Wearetired.Canwestop________?
A.runningB.torunC.ranD.run
14.Allthelights________beforewewenttobed.
A.wentoffB.wentonC.wentupD.wentaway
15.Whatdoyoudo__________?
A.innoonB.atnoonC.inthenoonD.atthenoon
词汇题。
A)根据句意和汉语意思写单词
1.Alittledogwas_________(紧跟)her.
2.Tony___________(跌落)downfromthetreeyesterday.
3._________(突然)thelittlegirebegantocry.
4.Therearethree_______(口袋)inthatjacket.
5.Thereisa_________(田地)ofwheat.
B)根据句意和首字母提示完成句子。
6.Whynotlettheboyin?
Hewasstandingo________.
7.Hewonfirstplaceandgottheg_________medal.
8.Hewasp_________themagicshowinthehall.
9.Wouldyouliketogomybirthdayp________tonight?
10.Peopleofteneatlunchatn__________.
根据提示翻译句子。
1.我们正在吃饭是停电了。
(gooff)
_______________________________________________________________________
2.昨天她听到兔子说“你好”。
(hearsbdo)
_______________________________________________________________________
3.当时老师正在微笑的看着每一个学生。
(smileat)
_______________________________________________________________________
4.直到他妈妈回来,吉姆才上床睡觉。
(not…until)
_______________________________________________________________________
5.我在等公共汽车的时候,遇到了我一个老同学。
(while)
_______________________________________________________________________
Module7
Unit1
语法知识妙讲
运用归类法学习系动词
系动词最常见的用法是后跟形容词作表语。
为了方便学习,我们根据系动词的意义,将其分为四类:
一.be动词
Be动词属于完全系动词,常见的有am,is,are及其相应的过去式.完成等待式。
如:
1.Iamastudent.我是一个学生。
2.IwasveryhappywhenIheardthenews.当我听到那个消息时,我非常高兴。
3.IhavebeentoBeijingtwice.我去过北京两次了。
二.感官动词
即表示感觉和知觉的动词。
这类词有Look”看上去”,smell”闻起来”,sound”听起来”,taste”尝起来”,feel”摸起来”等。
如:
1.Helooksveryangre.他看上去很生气。
2.Theflowerssmellverysweet.这些花闻起来很香。
三.表示状态的系动词。
这类系动词有seem”似乎;好像”,keep”保持……的状态”,stay”保持(某种状态)”等。
如:
1.Theyseemquitehappy.他们似乎相当快乐。
2.You’dbetterkeeptheroomclean.你最好保持房间清洁。
3.Thewindowstayedpoenallnight.窗户整夜开着。
四.表示变化的系动词
这类系动词可表示变化过程,如get”变成;变得......起来”,grow”渐渐变得……起来”,turn”转变成(与原来完全不同的色彩或性质等)”,go”变成(某种坏的状态)”,be-come”变成(好坏均可的情况)”等。
如:
1.Thedaysaregettinglongerandlonger.白天变得越来越长了。
2.It’sgrowingwarm.天气渐渐变暖了。
一.单项选择。
1.-Well,let’sgotovisittheamusementparkthisSaturday.
-Youridea_____great.
A.smellsB.looksC.soundsD.tastes
2.Ifyouwantto_______healthy,you’dbettereatmorehealthyfood.
A.stayB.keepC.goD.AandB
3.Theteachergot_______andlefttheclassroomwithoutanywords.
A.angryB.angrilyC.angerD.hunger
4.You______tired.Don’t_________melikethat.
A.look;lookB.look;seeC.see;lookatD.look;lookat
5.That_______likeagoodider.
A.soundsB.listensC.hearsD.listensto
优化考题新演练
一.根据汉语意思写单词。
1.Couldyoutellmeyourtrue_______(感觉)?
2.Youputtoomuchsaltinthesoup;ittastes________(咸的).
3.Letme________(介绍)myfriendJerrytoyouall.
4.I’llcallyou_________(以后)
5.Thetrousersarevery_______(紧的),soIwanttobuyanewpair.
6.Ithinkthecatisvery___________(可爱的)
7.WherecanIbuy________(新鲜的)vegetables?
二.根据所给的提示词汇翻译句子。
1.她看起来很安静。
(look)
___________________________________________________________________________________
2.-牛奶怎么了?
-闻起来酸了。
(matter)
___________________________________________________________________________________
3.你们两个看起来都很漂亮。
(smart)
_______________________________________________
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