六年级上册英语语法讲义Module1 Unit 1 Family and relatives How特殊疑问句牛津上海版一起.docx
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六年级上册英语语法讲义Module1 Unit 1 Family and relatives How特殊疑问句牛津上海版一起.docx
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六年级上册英语语法讲义Module1Unit1FamilyandrelativesHow特殊疑问句牛津上海版一起
学员姓名:
学科教师:
年级:
六年级辅导科目:
英语
授课日期
时间
主题
How-特殊疑问句及其应用
学习目标
1.熟练掌握How-特殊疑问句及其考点;
2.学会熟练的运用How-特殊疑问句;
教学内容
教学建议:
5分钟时间让学生讨论discusshowdoyouthinkofthetwopicturesandwhy,然后把how-疑问词用到上课的学生身上,比如说howmanypensdoeshehave?
等从而引导出How引导的特殊疑问句。
1.要求每个学生观察图片,说一句跟图片有关的内容。
2.引导学生用how—特殊疑问句向其他同学提问并进行评价。
3.每个学生轮流提问请其他同学回答问题并作出评价。
教学建议:
本节课是复习课,让孩子们各自负责说几个how-疑问词,其他同学可以补充,老师最后进行总结并提问,检查教学效果。
重要句型ImportantSentenceStructure
【知识梳理1】
1.Thisis.../Theseare...来介绍家人。
批注:
这两个结构都表示近指
其中"Thisis..."后跟单数名词"Theseare...后跟复数名词或者多个不同的对象。
Thisisourmonitor.Shelikesreadingverymuch.这是我们的班长,她非常喜欢看书
Look!
Thesearemyclassmates.Theyareallfriendly.看,这些事我的同班同学,他们都很友善。
Thisisaphotoofmyfamily.Andthesearemyfamilymembers—myfather,mymotherandmyelderbrother.这是我的全家福,这些事我的家人爸爸妈妈哥哥
拓展:
可以扩展对远指Thatis…/Thoseare用法,进行对比
2.howmany来询问数量,后接可数名词的复数形式。
批注:
当我们提问你有多少……时候,如果Howmany后跟人,常用howmany….Doyouhave?
如果Howmany后跟物,常用howmany…haveyougot?
Howmanycousinsdoyouhave?
你有几个堂兄妹?
Howmanypairsoftrainershaveyougot?
你有几双运动鞋?
【知识拓展】howold问年龄,howlong询问时间,howmuch询问量的多少、价格。
Howarewegoingtogetthere?
我们怎么去那儿?
Howoldarethey?
他们多大了?
HowlongdoesittaketotravelfromGardenCitytoBeijingbyplane?
乘飞机从花园城市到北京要多久?
Howmuchdoesthiswatchcost?
这块手表多少钱?
批注:
小口诀:
howmany在句首,名词复数跟着走。
知识扩展可以通过提问来进行学习
3.Whatdoyoudowithyour...?
和Whatelsedoyoudowithyour...?
来提问与家庭成员或亲戚一起做什么。
批注:
else意为别的其他的,常用于特殊疑问词或不定式之后,如whatelse,somethingelse等
Whatdoyouusuallydowithyouraunt?
你和你的阿姨一起常做什么?
Whatelsedoyouusuallydowithher?
你还常和她一起做些别的什么?
Haveyougotanythingelsetosay?
你还有别的什么要说吗?
拓展:
要给学生讲with是表示“和…一起”
【巩固练习】
教学建议:
此部分时间为10分钟,讲题时间5分钟,对本次所学内容进行讲评。
I.choosethebestanswer选择最恰当的答案
1.Johnusuallytothebeachwithhisfamily.
A.goB.togoC.goesD.isgoing
2.—doyouusuallydoafterschool?
—Iusuallyplayfootballafterschool.
A.WhatelseB.ElsewhatC.WhichD.Whichelse
3.Betty______goesskatingwithherclassmates.
A.sometimeB.sometimesC.sometimeD.Sometimes
4.Janeneverplaysintheevening.
A.thetennisB.thepianoC.pianoD.thevolleyball
5.Shegotaletterhergrandmotheryesterday.
A.toB.fromC.forD.at
II.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired.按要求改写下列句子
1.Thisisapresent.改为复数句
presents.
2.Alicehasgotalotofpresentsandbirthdaycards,(改为一般疑问句)
Alice_____alotofpresentsandbirthdaycards?
3.Iusuallyplaybadmintonwithmyaunt.就划线部分提问
doyouusuallywithyouraunt?
4.Tomhastwocousins.就划线部分提问
HowcousinsTomhave?
5.Igotoschoolonfooteveryday.保持原句意思不变
______________________schooleveryday.
Keys:
I.1.C2.A3.D4.B5.B
III.1.Theseare2.Has...got3.What...do4.many...does5.walkto
语法Grammar:
How-特殊疑问句
【知识梳理1】
1、对方式或程度等提出疑问,用疑问词How。
IlikeChinaverymuch.→HowdoyoulikeChina?
Wecanwritesomethingwithink.→Howcanyouwritesomething?
Myfathergoestoworkonfooteverymorning.→Howdoesyourfathergotoworkeverymorning?
Theboymadethecakebyreadingthecookingbookcarefully.→Howdidtheboymakethecake?
2、对数量提出疑问,疑问词为Howmany或howmuch,要注意howmany必须跟名词的复数形式。
Thereareoverthirtybirdsinthetree.→Howmanybirdsarethereinthetree?
IneedsomemilkbeforeIgotobed.→Howmuchmilkdoyouneedbeforeyougotobed?
Howmany后接可数名词的复数形式,拓展:
后接不可数名词时,用howmuch
howmany后跟人时,多用howmany…doyouhave?
howmany后跟物时,多用howmany…haveyougot?
Howmanycousinsdoyouhave?
Howmanypresentshaveyougotfromyourfriends?
3、对价格提出疑问,疑问词用Howmuch。
Thatpenisfifteenyuan.→Howmuchisthatpen?
Ipadminicostmenearlythreethousand.→HowmuchdidIpadminicostyou?
4、对时间、长度提出疑问,疑问词应用Howlong。
Theruleris20cmlong.→Howlongisthatruler?
Ittakesmetwohourstogettoschool.→Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettoschool?
IhavestayedinShanghaiforover3years.→HowlonghaveyoustayedinShanghai?
IhaveknownhimsinceIstartedworking.→Howlonghaveyouknownhim?
5、对时间频率,如onceayear,twiceaweek等提问,疑问词用Howoften。
Igotoschoolfivetimesaweek.→Howoftendoyougotoschool?
Studentshavevacationstwiceayear.→Howoftendostudentshavevacations?
TheSmithsgotravellingeveryotheryear.→HowoftendotheSmithsgotravelling?
对具体次数,如once,twice,threetimes等提问,疑问词用Howmanytimes。
Igotoschoolfivetimesaweek.→Howmanytimesdoyougotoschool?
Studentshavevacationstwiceayear.→Howmanytimesdostudentshavevacations?
频度副词always,usually和sometimes,这三个词所表达的频度依此递减排列为:
always总是,一直usually
常常,经常sometimes有时侯
频度副词放于be动词后,实义动词前
Heisalwayslateforschool.
Healwaysgetsupearly.
对频度副词提问用Howoften
对距离提出疑问,疑问词用Howfar。
(注意:
对tenminutes’walk/ride等提问也用Howfar)
【例题精讲】
例1.It'sabouttwokilometresfromheretothecountry.
________________________________fromheretothecountry?
答案:
Howfarisit
例2.It’sabouttenminutes’walkfrommyhometoschool.
________________________itfromyourhometoschool?
答案:
Howfarisit
【巩固练习】
1.MyfatherandIwerewaitingfortheferry.
________________________________________________________
2.Wefollowedthismanhere.
________________________________________________________
3.Hegoestoschoolonfoot.
________________________________________________________
4.Iwantedtogoandwatchtheaction.
________________________________________________________
5.HelivesinNewYork.
________________________________________________________
6.Hehasonlyonebrother.
________________________________________________________
7.Iusuallygetupatsix.
________________________________________________________
8.Ilivewithparents.
________________________________________________________
9.Wetookthenextferry.
________________________________________________________
10.IlikeJackieChan’sfilmverymuch.
_______________________________________________________
11.TheAmericanspacecraftGalileotravelledandworkedinspacefor14years.
didtheAmericanspacecraftGalileotravelandworkinspace?
12.Thissignmeanscarsandbusesmustn'tturnrighthere.(2004上海中考)
thissignmean?
13.LondonheldthefirstWorldExpoin1851.(2005上海中考)
______didLondon______thefirstWordExpo?
14.Thatnewbluecarismyfather’s.(2007上海中考)
________________isyourfather’s?
15.Thetwinsweremakingakitewhentheirmothercamein.
___________thetwins_____whentheirmothercamein?
16.MrsTurneraskedhersontobuysomeeggsforsupper.
_____________MrsTurneraskherson_____________?
17.I'mgoingtotaketheshirtontheright.
___________areyougoingtotake?
18.Thepupilsarehavingapicnicatthefootofthehill.
__________thepupilshavingapicnic?
19. XiaoChengdidn'tgotothefarmwithusbecausehewasill.
____________XiaoChenggotothefarmwithus?
20.Ipaidfiftyyuanforthesweater.
____________didyoupayforthesweater?
21. I'veworkedinthatfactoryfortwoyears.
__________________youworkedinthatfactory?
22.Janeandherbrotherwillfinishtheworkintwohours.
_______________Janeandherbrotherfinishthework?
23.It'sabouttwokilometresfromheretothecountry.
_____________________fromheretothecountry?
24.DannylikesChinesefoodverymuch.
____________Danny______Chinesefood?
Keys:
1.WhatweremyfatherandIdoing?
2.Whodidwefollowhere?
3.Howdidhegotoschool?
4.Whatdoyouwanttodo?
5.Wheredoeshelive?
6.Howmanybrothersdoeshehave?
7.Whendoyouusuallygetup?
8.WhodoIlivewith?
9.Whichferrydidwetake?
10.HowdoyoulikeJackieChan’sfilm?
11.Howlong12.Whatdoes13.Whenhold14.Whichcar15.Whatweredoing16.Whatdidtobuy
17.whichshirt18.whereare19.Whydidn’t20.Howmuch21.Howlonghave22.Howsoon
23.Howfaritis24.Howdoeslike
教学建议:
此部分时间为10分钟,讲题时间10分钟,此部分必须由班级学员合作完成,然后对本次所学内容进行讲评。
建议步骤为:
1)在规定的时间内学员独立完成测试;
2)老师给出答案,学员相互批改;
3)在规定的时间内就错题学员间相互合作,讨论错题,保证每一位学员都懂;
4)老师随机抽查,根据学生的整体表现给出此部分的班级得分(评分标准参考课堂激励评分标准)
I对划线部分提问
1.IwillstaywithafriendlyEuropeanfamilyfortwoweeks.(对划线部分提问)
______________willyoustaywithafriendlyEuropeanfamily?
2.Tinahasdinnerinarestaurantwithherfamilyonceamonth.(对划线部分提问)
______________doesTinahavedinnerinarestaurantwithherfamily?
3.Myparentsgotravellingabroadtwiceayear.(对划线部分提问)
______________doyourparentsgotravellingabroad?
4.It’sabout3050kilometresfromShanghaitoBangkok.(对划线部分提问)
______________isitfromShanghaitoBangkok?
5.JoanhadaterribledreamabouttheGreatwavelastnight.(对划线部分提问)
______________JoanhaveaterribledreamabouttheGreatwave?
6.Mumgoesshoppinginthesupermarketnearbyfourtimesaweek.(对划线部分提问)
______________doesMumgoshoppinginthesupermarketnearby?
7.Adogwillloveyoufaithfullyformanyyears(对划线部分提问)
______________willadogloveyoufaithfully?
8.Theygotothesupermarkettobuysomefoodanddrinksforthepicnic.(对划线部分提问)
________________theygotothesupermarket?
9.IhavelivedheresinceIwasborn.(对划线部分提问)
______________haveyoulivedhere?
10.Arthurgotmoneytopayforthebikebydeliveringnewspaperseveryday.(对划线部分提问)
______________Arthurgetmoneytopayforthebike?
11.Theoldladyhaskeptthisvasesincelastyear.(对划线部分提问)
________________hastheoldladykeptthisvase?
12.Chinawillcontinuetosaveenergyandreducepollutionthisyear.(划线提问)
__________willChinacontinueto__________thisyear?
13.ThisnewIpodcosthimtwothousandyuan.(对划线部分提问)
________________didthisnewIpodcosthim?
14.Wevisit
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