届一轮复习人教版选修六Unit 2Poems单元学案23页word版.docx
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届一轮复习人教版选修六Unit 2Poems单元学案23页word版.docx
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届一轮复习人教版选修六Unit2Poems单元学案23页word版
2019届一轮复习人教版选修六
Unit2Poems单元学案
基础知识默写篇
一、分层单词
写作词汇
1. n.交换;互换;交流
vt.&vi.调换;交换
2. vt.&vi.转化;变换;转换;改造
3. vt.传达;运送
4. n.赞助人;主办者;倡议者
vt.发起;倡议;举办
5. n.负担;负荷物(尤指沉重的)
6. n.部分;节;切下的块
7. n.悲伤;悲痛;懊悔
8. adj.适当的;正当的
9. adj.灵活的;可弯曲的;柔顺的
10. adv.永远
11. n.空白
adj.空白的;茫然的
12. adv.最后;终于
阅读词汇
1.teasevi.&vt.
2.tickvt.
3.rhymen.&vi.&vt.
4.branchn.
5.nurseryn.
6.patternn.
7.scholarshipn.
8.librariann.
9.diploman.
passn.
11.championshipn.
12.minimumn.
13.pianistn.
14.violinistn.
15.cottagen.
16.diamondn.
17.bareadj.
18.contradictoryadj.
19.concreteadj.
20.saltyadj.
拓展词汇
1. n.翻译;译文→ v.翻译
2. adj.无穷的;无止境的→ n.&v.结束
3. n.黑暗;漆黑→ adj.黑暗的
4. n.暖和;温暖→ adj.温暖的;暖和的
5. adv.最后;终于→ adj.最后的
6. n.奖学金;学问;学术成就→ n.学者
7. n.最低限度;最少量;最小数→ n.(反义词)最大限度;最大量
8. adj.灵活的;可弯曲的;柔顺的→ n.柔韧性;灵活性
9. adj.适当的;正当的→ adj.(反义词)不适当的
二、高频短语
1. 轻松;不紧张;从容
2. 用完
3. 由……构成
4. 讲得通;有意义
5. 偶然,碰巧
6. bepopularwith
7. tryout
8. letout
9. inparticular
三、经典句型
1.Therearevariousreasons (为什么人们写诗).
2.Withsomanydifferentformsofpoetry (可供选择),studentsmayeventuallywanttowritepoemsoftheirown.
3.Andsaid (虽然离奇)theyallweretrue.
4. (如果行人归来),thisstonewouldutterspeech.
基础知识运用篇
一、语境词汇运用
(一)词汇拼写(注意单词或短语的形式变化)
1.Personally,heis (可能)toattendMary'swedding.
2.Withgreatefforts,I (终于)passedthedrivingtest.
3.Onlinelearningresourcesseemtobe (无穷无尽的).
4.E-mailhas (改变)thewaypeoplecommunicate.
5.Theexhibitionwas (举办)byafamoussinger.
6.Mymindwas (空白)andIcouldn'tthinkofanyanswer.
7.Itasksyoutoactlikewater:
tobe (柔韧的)aswellasstrong.
8.Thisallowsthemtorespondmore (合适地)totheuser.
9.Theytookamorereasonableapproach, (传达)totheirchildrenhowsuccessatschoolcouldimprovetheirlives.
10.Don'tannoyhim!
Heis (用完)hispatience.
11.Whenshesawasnake,she (发出)acryofhorror.
12.—I'msorryImadeamistake!
— (放松点).Nobodyisperfect.
13.Hisworkisto (测试)newdesignsofcarsbeforetheyareputonthemarket.
14.Oneagentrecommendedahouse (尤其).
15.Ourclass (由……组成)52students,allofwhomarefriendlyandhard-working.
16.Imetmygoodfriendinthegallery (偶然地).
17.Yououghtto (试用)thatradiobeforeyoubuyit.
(二)单句填空
1.JeansandT-shirtarequite (appropriate)forsuchavisitandIsuggestyouputonsomethingformal.
2.Thedisabledgirlwas welcomedwhenvisitingourschoolforshewasagirlwitha heart.(warm)
3.Itwas inthelabandwecouldn'tseemuchatfirst,butafterafewminutesoureyesgotusedtothe .(dark)
4.Heworksasa andhas scoresofbooksfromChineseintoEnglish.Inaddition,his ofsomegreatworksispopularamongforeigners.(translate)
5.—Thestoryhadahappy .Theprincekilledthemonsterandsavedtheprincessinthe andtheylivedhappilyeverafter.
—What imaginationthewriterhas!
(end)
二、经典句型仿写
1.尽管累了,但是我们继续工作。
(though+形容词)
,wecontinuedworking.
2.我去那里的唯一理由就是想看看我的老朋友。
(why)
Theonlyreason Iwantedtovisitmyoldfriends.
3.他喜欢流行音乐,而我喜欢民间音乐。
(while)
Helikespopmusic .
4.要是你早点来的话,你就会见到他了。
(省略if的虚拟条件句)
,youwouldhavemethim.
5.有这么多书要读,你周末最好待在家里。
(with+复合宾语)
,you'dbetterstayathomeattheweekend.
答案精解精析
基础知识默写篇
一、分层单词
写作词汇
1.exchange 2.transform 3.convey 4.sponsor 5.load
6.section 7.sorrow 8.appropriate 9.flexible 10.forever
11.blank 12.eventually
阅读词汇
1.取笑;招惹;戏弄 2.给……标记号 3.韵;押韵;押韵的词;(使)押韵
4.枝条;支流;部门 5.托儿所 6.模式;式样;图案 7.奖学金;学问;学术成就 8.图书馆馆长;图书馆管理员 9.毕业文凭;学位证书
10.指南针;罗盘;(复数)圆规 11.冠军称号 12.最低限度;最少量;最小数 13.钢琴家;钢琴演奏者 14.小提琴演奏者 15.村舍;小屋 16.钻石;菱形 17.赤裸的;光秃的;稀少的 18.引起矛盾的;好反驳的
19.具体的 20.含盐的;咸的
拓展词汇
1.translation;translate 2.endless;end 3.darkness;dark
4.warmth;warm 5.eventually;eventual 6.scholarship;scholar
7.minimum;maximum 8.flexible;flexibility
9.appropriate;inappropriate
二、高频短语
1.takeiteasy 2.runoutof 3.bemadeupof 4.makesense 5.bychance
6.受……的欢迎 7.测试;试验 8.发出;放走 9.尤其;特别
三、经典句型
1.whypeoplewritepoetry 2.tochoosefrom 3.thoughstrange 4.Shouldthetravellerreturn
基础知识运用篇
一、语境词汇运用
(一)词汇拼写
1.likely 2.eventually 3.endless 4.transformed 5.sponsored 6.blank
7.flexible 8.appropriately 9.conveying 10.runningoutof 11.letout 12.Takeiteasy 13.testout 14.inparticular 15.ismadeupof 16.bychance/byaccident 17.tryout
(二)单句填空
1.inappropriate 2.warmly;warm 3.dark;darkness
4.translator;translated;translation 5.ending;end;endless
二、经典句型仿写
1.Thoughtired 2.whyIwenttherewasthat 3.whileIlikefolkmusic
4.Hadyoucomeearlier 5.Withsomanybookstoread
单元综合知识运用测试
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2018安徽马鞍山模拟)
Thepoaching,ortheillegalkilling,ofrhinos(犀牛)inSouthAfricaisgrowingworseeachyear.Thegovernmentrecentlyreportedthatarecordnumberofrhinoswerepoachedin2014,ayearwhichhadmorerhinokillingsinSouthAfricathaneverbefore.
TheWorldWildlifeFund,orWWF,saysabout20,000rhinosliveinSouthAfrica.Theymakeupmorethan80percentoftherhinosintheworld.EdnaMolewa,SouthAfrica’sEnvironmentMinister,says,“During2014,wearesadtosaythat,1,215rhinoswerekilled.Thisisariseinthenumberofpoachedrhinosfrom1,004in2013andindeedveryworrying.”
Theanimalsarehuntedfortheirhorns(角).ManypeopleinAsiabelievethehornhascuringpower,whichdrivespoachers,atallcosts,madformorehorns.Butthereisnoscientificevidenceforthisbelief.Thehornismadeofkeratin.Thatisthesamethingashumanhair,fingernailsandtoenails.
Ms.Molewasaid386suspectedpoacherswerearrestedlastyear,anincreasefromtheyearbefore.Butrhinoprotectionworkerssaypoachersoftengounpunishedafterarrest.SouthAfrica’slegalsystemisineffective.Ms.MolewasaidmoreneedstobedoneandSouthAfricaistakingstrongmeasurestoprotectrhinos.Theeffortsincludemovingsomeoftheanimalstosecretplacesinneighboringcountries.“Nowapproximately100rhinoshavebeenmovedtoneighboringstatesintheSADCregionduring2014and200morerhinoswillbemovedthisyear,”Molewasaid.
JoShaw,therhinoprogrammanagerattheWWF,said,“We’retalkingaboutalossofahundredrhinosamonth,ormorethanthreeaday.Wereallyneedtoseeeffectiveactionnotjustatanationallevelbutinternationally.”Shesaysofficialsshouldfindthecriminalgroupsresponsibleforthepoachingandpunishthem.GovernmentofficialsaretomeetinBotswanainMarchattheInter-governmentalConferenceonIllegalWildlifeTrade.
1.Whatdoweknowaboutrhinos?
A.HalfofrhinosliveinSouthAfrica.
B.Lessthan1,000rhinoswerekilledin2013.
C.Thekillingreachedthehighestpointin2014.
D.Thereareonly20,000rhinosleftintheworld.
2.Whatisthemainreasonforpeopletohuntrhinos?
A.Togetmorekeratin.
B.Toprotectthefarmland.
C.Tousethemfordecoration.
D.Tomakemoneyfromhorns.
3.JoShawthinksthat .
A.manycriminalgroupsarewell-organized
B.newlawsareneededtopunishthekillers
C.rhinoprotectionneedsinternationalcooperation
D.conferencesaboutprotectingrhinosaretobeheldeveryyear
4.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?
A.Rhinoprotectionhasalongwaytogo.
B.Noonewouldliketobuyhornsinthefuture.
C.Theillegalkillingofrhinoswillsoondisappear.
D.RhinoslivinginSouthAfricawillmovetoothercountries.
B
“De-extinction”,theideathatextinct(绝种的)animalscanbebroughtbackthroughcloningorgenetic(基因的)engineering,hasattractedtheinterestofasmallgroupofscientists.ThetopichasmadethecoverofNationalGeographicMagazine.Supporterssaytheyaredoingitformoralreasonsandbecausethey“miss”theextinctanimals.Theyblamethehumanexploitationofanimals(suchashuntingandthedestructionofwildlifehabitat),buttheirplans,whichsoundexciting,areexploitationinanotherform.
Consideringtheimperfectscienceofcloning,de-extinctionwouldcauseanimalssuffering.Mostanimalsbornofsuchexperimentswouldsufferseriousdiseases,dyingsoonafterbirthorhavingashortenedlifetime.SpanishandFrenchscientistsworkedforyearstobringthePyreneanibex,aspeciesofwildgoat,backfromextinctionbycloning.In2009,theysucceededonlyinproducingasickbabygoatthatdied10minutesafterbirth.Fortheanimalstobeborn,otheranimalswouldliveincaptivity,inalaborelsewhereandserveasmothersubstitutes(代用品),routinelyhavingoperationsaspartofthecloningprocess.Forexample,elephantswouldbekeptincaptivitytocarrywoollymammoth(猛犸象)babiesfornearlytwoyears.Suchexperimentsoftenleadtootheranimals’unhappiness.
Ifextinctanimalsweresuccessfullybroughtback,wherewouldtheygo?
Theiroriginalhabitatshavedevelopedandchanged.Theyareunlikelytosurviveinthenaturalenvironmentnow.Butiftheydidmanagetosurvive,theywouldaffecttheirenvironmentinunpredictableways,presentinganewthreat.Iftheanimalsbornthroughde-extinctionwereraisedinzoosandmuseums,whatgoodwouldbethat?
Itisexploitation,notasolution.
Itwouldbebettertoapplycreativethinkingaboutprotectiontothereal-lifeproblemsoftoday’sworld.De-extinctiondrawsattentionawayfromthedifficultsituationofendangeredanimals.DiscussionsaboutwoollymammothcloningdonothingtostoptheillegalendangeredwildAfrica
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