单元检测二.docx
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单元检测二.docx
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单元检测二
单元检测
(二)
Ⅰ.语言知识及应用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项。
TheWorldHealthOrganization__1__thatmorethanfourmillionpeopledieeachyearfromtheeffectsofsmokingtobacco.Thatnumberis__2__.
WHOofficialsexpectonehundredandfiftymillionpeopletodiefromtobaccouseinthenexttwentyyears.Seven__3__tenofthosedeathswillbeindevelopingcountries.Thesenumbersarefrightening.
IntheUnitedStates,aboutforty-sevenmillionadults__4__smoke.Americanhealthexpertssaytobaccouseistheleadingpreventable__5__ofdeathnationwide.Thisyear,morethanfourhundredandthirtythousandAmericanswilldieofdiseases__6__tosmoking.
Itisnoteasy__7__permanently.However,doctorssayyouprobablywilllivelongerifyou__8__stopsmoking.Youwillfeelrelaxedandlookbetter.Youwillalsoprotectthehealthoffamilymembers__9__breatheyoursmoke.
TheAmericanCancerSocietysaysthereisnotjustonerightwaytostopsmoking.Itsaysonemethodoracombinationofmethodsmaybe__10__.Theyincludeattendingself-helpprogramsorfollowingdirectionsinabook.Thegroupsaysanywaytostopsmokingthatislegal,moralandeffectiveisworth__11__.Thiscouldincludetakinglongwalksorspendingtimeinareas__12__smokingisbanned.Also,youcouldeatasmallpieceoffruitorvegetableinsteadofhavingacigarette.
TheAmericanCancerSocietysays__13__smokersstopsmoking,themoretheycanreducetheirchancesofgettingcancerandotherdiseases.Itsaysbloodpressure__14__tonormaltwentyminutesaftersmokingthelastcigarette.Carbonmonoxidegaslevelsinthebloodreturntonormalaftereighthours.Afteroneyear,theriskofheartdiseaseforanon-smokerishalf__15__ofasmoker.
1.A.estimatesB.suggests
C.informsD.tells
2.A.increasedB.increase
C.increasinglyD.increasing
3.A.inB.at
C.fromD.out
4.A.currentB.currently
C.oftenD.always
5.A.reasonB.cause
C.excuseD.result
6.A.linkB.connected
C.linkedD.because
7.A.tostoptosmoking
B.stoptosmoking
C.stopsmoking
D.tostopsmoking
8.A.didB.do
C.doesD.think
9.A.whichB.as
C.whoD.where
10.A.succeedB.success
C.successfullyD.successful
11.A.triesB.tried
C.tryingD.doing
12.A.whenB.where
C.asD.what
13.A.thefasterB.thesooner
C.theslowerD.theeasier
14.A.returnsB.back
C.turnsD.goes
15.A.whichB.one
C.thatD.it
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
WhenverysmalldinosaurboneswerefoundinaGermanymine,peoplethoughttheywerefrombabydinosaurs.16.________scientistMartinSander’sworkshowsthattheywereprobablyfully17.______(grow)andbelongtothesmallestgiantdinosaurspecieseverfound.
Growthmarksondinosaurbonesaresimilar18.________growthringsontrees.Theringsarefarapartwhiletheanimalisyoungandgrowingquickly.19.________getcloserasgrowthslows.“Itis20.________(exact)thesetightringmarksthatwefoundinthefossil(化石)bones,”saysSander.Sothefossilsmusthavebeenfromadultanimals.
21.________wasthisGermandinosaursomuchsmallerthanothergiantdinosaurs,whichgrewupto45metreslongandweighedasmuchasathousandhumans?
150millionyearsago,mostofGermanywasunderwater.Scientiststhinkthat22.________waterlevelsrose,therewaslessandlesslandandfoodavailable.Thedinosaur23.________(force)toadaptandevolvedintoasmalleranimal24.________(need)lessspaceandfood.
Since1998,scientistshavedugupmorethan1,000dinosaurfossilsinthemine.Itisoneofthefewplacesintheworld25.________thebonesandfootprintsofdinosaurshavebeenfoundtogether.
Ⅱ.阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
China,endowedwithrichagriculturalresources,hasalonghistoryoffarming.Thetraditionalfarmingpracticewithintensive(精细的)cultivation(耕作)asitsessenceisoneofthemostimportantachievementsofthehumancivilization.ThedevelopmentofagricultureandruralareasinChinaisfacedwithmanyproblems.TheChinesegovernmenthasmadeanumberofimportantpoliciesandmeasurestocauseafastergrowthoffarmers’incomeandnarrowtheever-enlargingincomegapbetweenruralandurbanresidentsassoonaspossiblemainlythroughfinishingastrategyofbalancedsocialandeconomicdevelopment.We’llgivetoppriorityinallworktosolvingproblemsfacingagriculture,farmersandruralareas,focusingonthefollowingsevenaspects.
Firstlywe’llpromotefasterincreaseoffarmers’income.Secondlywe’llprotectandincreasetheoverallcapacityofgrainproduction.Thirdlywewillcontinuetopromotestrategicrestructuringofagriculture.Fourthlywe’llactivelypromoteprogressinagro-scienceandenhanceresearchworkofagriculturalhigh-techandkeyresearchprograms,andincreaseitsreservelevel.Fifthlywe’llfurtheropenagriculturetotheoutsideworldandactivelydevelopagriculturaltradewithothercountries.Sixthlywe’llspeedupthetransferofrurallaborsanddevelopruralsecondaryandtertiary(第三的)industries.Seventhlywe’llcontinuetodeepenruralreforms.
Priorities(优先权)willbeplacedonreformofrurallandsystem,taxandadministrativecharges,graindistributionsystemandruralfinancialsystem.However,agriculturaldevelopmenthasdifficulttasksandalongwaytogo.Theroadaheadisbynomeanssmooth.Nevertheless,China’sagriculturewillgivefullplaytoitsadvantages,overcomeanydifficulties,enteranewstageofdevelopmentandmatchtowardsabrighternewfutureinthenewcentury!
26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“enhance”inParagraph2mean?
A.weakenB.design
C.strengthenD.effect
27.What’stheChina’sancientcivilization?
A.Therichagriculturalresources.
B.Theintensivecultivation.
C.Thecapacityofgrainproduction.
D.Thestrategyofbalanceddevelopment.
28.Whatpolicydoyouthinkisthemostimportant?
A.Promotingfasterincreaseoffarmers’income.
B.Protectingthecapacityofgrainproduction.
C.Promotingstrategicrestructuringofagriculture.
D.Continuingtodeepenruralreforms.
29.WhatkindoffuturedoesChinahave?
A.Thefutureroadaheadissmooth.
B.China’sadvantagescannotovercomeanydifficulty.
C.Chinawon’tenteranewstageofreform.
D.Chinawillhaveabrighterfuture.
30.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?
A.China’sAgriculturalResources
B.China’sAgricultureSevenAspects
C.ReformofChina’sAgriculture
D.AgricultureinChina
B
Howwouldyouliketodrinkawaypoundsofstubbornbodyfatandinchesfromyourwaistline(腰围)within30shortdays?
Yes,that’sright.Drinkawaypoundsofgood-for-nothingbodyfatandinchesfromyourwaistlinewithinonemonth!
Soundtoogoodtobetrue?
Well,hardasitmaybetobelieve,itabsolutelyistrue!
Andwe’dliketoproveittoyouatourrisk,notyours.
Here’sthedeal.Legitimate(合法的)scientificresearch,publishedintheworld’sleadingacademicjournals,isnowshowingthatanextraordinarilyrareWu-LongteaproducedatMt.WuYi-shaninChina’sFujianProvincemaycarryremarkableslimmingandhealthbenefits...somuchsothatChinesescientistsarecallingit,“Theworld’smostpowerfulfatburner.”
OurbrandofthisrichteaiscalledOkuma’sWu-Long(TM),and37scientificstudiespublishedwithinthelastseveralmonthsaloneshowithelpsmeltawaybodyfat;increaseenergy;andevenclarifyskin,givingyourfaceaclear,shiningglow.Moreaboutthesescientificbenefitsinamoment.Butfirst,toexpresstoyoujusthowcertainwearethatWu-Longwillhelpyou,we’regivingyouaspeciallimited-timeoffer.
WearesoconfidentOkuma’sWu-Longwillhelpgiveyoutheslender,healthierbodyyoudesirethatwe’re_putting_our_money_where_our_mouth_is.We’regivingyouazero-risk“testdrive”tojudgeforyourselfjusthowpowerfulOkuma’sWu-Longreallyis.
IfafterusingOkuma’sWu-Longyouhaven’tmeltedawaypoundsofbodyfatandachievedamoreslender(苗条的)waistline,simplyreturnyourorderwithin30daysfromthedateWu-Longwasdeliveredtoyouraddresstoreceiveafullrefund(退款)ofyourproductbuyprice...notrouble,nohardfeelings.
31.Thepassageisaimedat________.
A.tellingpeoplesomeinformationaboutWu-Longtea
B.provingtopeoplethatOkuma’sWu-Longistheworld’sNo.1weight-losssolution
C.persuadingfatpeopletobuyWu-Longtea
D.informingpeoplethatWu-Longteaisonsale
32.Theunderlinedsentence“we’reputtingourmoneywhereourmouthis”probablymeans________.
A.Weputourmoneyinsidethepocket
B.We’llgiveyourmoneybackifyouarenotsatisfied
C.Youcanorderanytime
D.Ifyousendussomemoney,we’llgiveyouanother
33.WhichofthefollowingisnotthefunctionofOkuma’sWu-Long?
A.Curingskinillnesses.
B.Increasingenergyandintelligence.
C.Meltingawayneedlessbodyfat.
D.Makingyourwaistlineslenderandattractive.
34.Thepassageisprobablytakenfrom________.
A.anewspaperB.amagazine
C.ajournalD.abiologybook
35.Ifyouwanttoget4boxesofWu-Longtea,youshouldpay________.
A.$185B.$222
C.$148D.$111
C
Electronicwaste,ore-waste,referstoelectronicproductsthatarenolongerusable.ThiscanincludeTVs,cellphonesandcomputersandotherofficeelectronics,electronictoysandvideomachines.Today,theaverageturnover(更换)rateforacomputerintheUnitedStatesiseverytwoyears,accordingtotheenvironmentalgroup,Greenpeace.
Thegroup’sDaiYunsayse-wasteisaglobalproblem.“Theelectronicindustryisoneofthefastestgrowingindustriesintheworld.Thehighspeedofgrowthinthisindustrymeansmoreandmoreelectronicproductsarebeingwastedandthrownaway.Ifnoonedecidestoretrievetheoldproductsandprocessthemproperly
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