Unit 15Learning课时练一三.docx
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Unit 15Learning课时练一三.docx
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Unit15Learning课时练一三
Unit15Learning
课时练
(一) 单元考点落实练和完形填空提能练
一、单元考点落实练(练基础)(限时:
40分钟)
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Hesuspected(怀疑)thatthewomanstayingintheflatabovewasusingheroin.
2.Shesimplified(简化)theinstructionssothatthechildrencouldunderstandthem.
3.Atwhatagearechildrenabletodistinguish(辨别)betweenrightandwrong?
4.Thememoryofhismotherinspired(启发)himtowritehisgreatestpoetry.
5.Itisgenerallyassumed(假定,认为)thatstressiscausedbytoomuchwork.
6.Youmaynotlikeher,butyoucannotignore(忽视)her.
7.Theinstruction(指示)shouldbecarriedoutwithoutreservation.
8.Havingagoodmoodisbeneficial(有益的)toone'shealth.
9.Thewaywasblocked,sowehadtogobyanalternative(替代的)road.
10.Thelocalschoolhasjustacquired(获得)newequipment,whichmakesteachersandstudentsdelighted.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.IfonlyIhad_had(have)moreconfidenceintheEnglishspeechcontestheldlastweek!
2.It'shightimeweshould_leave/left(leave)fortheairport.
3.Frankly(frank)speaking,it'snotawiseideatostayupalldaylong.
4.Itisgenerallyassumedthatdolphinsareanimalsofhighintelligence.
5.Thismachinehasbeenspeciallyadapted(adapt)foruseunderwater.
6.LiMing'smotherinstructedhimto_come(come)backbefore8:
00.
7.Toacertainextent,Iaminfavorofyourproject.
8.You'dbettercutyourhairshort.Ourschooldoesnotapproveofstudentswearing(wear)toolonghair.
9.ThenorthernpeopleofChinatendto_eat(eat)morenoodles,whilethesouthernpeopleeatmorerice.
10.Ihadtokeepthevideocamerareadilyaccessible(access)incaseIsawsomethingthatneededtobefilmed.
11.PresidentXiurgedthateveryeffort(should)_be_made(make)torescueandtreattheinjuredwhentheearthquakehappened.
12.Accustomed(accustom)toclimbingthesteepmountains,hehadnodifficultyreachingthetop.
13.Armedwiththeinformationyouhavegathered,youcansetaboutpreparingyourbusinessplan.
14.Theman,suspected(suspect)ofhavingstolenthejewelsoftheshop,wasmissinglastnight,althoughhewaswatchedoverbythepolice.
15.Yourperformanceasastudentwillbeexcellentifyoudevelopahabitofreflectingonhowyoulearn.
Ⅲ.单句改错
1.IsthisthefirsttimethatyouvisitedShanghai?
visited前加have
2.Ionlywishthehousewasalittlewarmer.was→were
3.You'llsoongetaccustomedtoliveinthebigcity.live→living
4.Thedirectorwasfullyconvincedthatthismovingstory,ifadaptingfortelevision,wouldbeahit.adapting→adapted
5.Aftertheflooding,peopleweresufferinginthatarea,whourgentneededcleanwater,medicineandsheltertosurvive.urgent→urgently
6.Lifeisnotonlyaboutmakingmoney,acquirepowerorrecognition.
acquire→acquiring
7.Asisknown,heisdistinguishedashisknowledgeofscience.第二个as→for
8.Toourjoy,whathesaidatthemeetingwasinspired.inspired→inspiring
9.CaoXueqin'sfamousnovel—ADreamofRedMansionsisworthyofread.第二个of后加being
10.Youhavenoalternativebutstayhereovernight.but后加to_
Ⅳ.课文缩写语法填空
SunWen—28yearsold
“It'snevertoolatetolearn.”ThatwastheadviceIgotandnowI'mabout①to_graduate(graduate)withaBachelor'sDegreebydistancelearning.Becauseofmynewqualification,I'mgetting②promoted(promote)atwork.
Inthepast,ifsomeone③had_failed(fail)togetintouniversity,hewouldhavehadnochance④ofgettingadegree.Igavemyselfasecondchancebystudyingforadegree⑤intheeveningsandonweekendswhilekeepingasecurefulltimejob.Thelastfouryearshavebeenhardwork,⑥butit'sbeenworthit!
MsTang—45yearsold
Threemonthsago,mymanagerlaidmeoffbecausethecompanywasnotdoingthatwell,butIfeltasifI⑦had_done(do)somethingwrong.Atfirst,Ienjoyedbeing⑧afulltimehousewife,butsoonIgot⑨bored(bore)anddecidedtodoabusinesscourse.I'vealwaysdreamedofstartingmyowncompany.Ihavenearlyfinishedthecourse⑩andpreparedabusinessplanforsettingupmyownexportcompany.
Ⅴ.用本单元所学知识完成写作训练
(一)依据提示补全短文
Frankly_speaking(说实话),Tomusedtobeexcellent,andhewasalwaysburiedinhisworkalldaylong.
However(But/However/And),he
was_laid_off(被解雇了)byhisbosslastmonth.①Heoftennotonly
suspected_others(怀疑别人),butalsoheoftenpaidnoattentiontootherpeople'svaluableadvice.Hewasangrywithhisboss.②Hehadtoacceptthefactthoughhefounditwasdifficulttofaceit.③Itwastimeforhim
to_adapt_to(适应)thesocietyandchangehimself.Afterall,helivednotsimplyforhimself.
How_I_wish_that(我多么希望)hewouldmakesomenecessarychangesinfutureandliveahappylife.
(二)按要求将词汇句式升级
1.用本单元高级词汇替换加黑部分
(1)excellent→outstanding
(2)paidnoattentionto→ignored
2.按要求进行句式改写
(1)用倒装句改写句①
Not_only_did_he_often_suspect_others,_but_also_he_often_paid_no_attention_to_other_people's_valuable_advice.
(2)用it作形式宾语改写句②
He_had_to_accept_the_fact_though_he_found_it_difficult_to_face_it.
(3)用“Itwastimethat...”句型改写句③
It_was_time_that_he_should_adapt/adapted_to_the_society_and_change/changed_himself.
二、完形填空提能练(练专项)(限时:
20分钟)
(2016·太原市高三第二学段测评)Readingandlearningnewwordsisaboutfindingtheirmeaningandusewithinapassage.Themeaningofunknownwordswhichyou__1__inyourreadingsometimescanbeknownbytheir__2__,thatis,theircontexts.Thecontextofthesentencecantellusthepartofspeech(词性)ofthe__3__word.Usingthecontextoftheparagraphtodefineunknownwordscanalsobe__4__.
Readersoftenhavetroublebecausetheyunderstandthesentencewordbywordinsteadthe__5__meaningofaword,whentheyshouldidentifythewayithasbeenusedinthepassage.
Oneconsiderationinusingthecontextistodeterminetheunknownword'spartofspeech.Thewordsaroundtheunknownwordcangiveyou__6__.Onceyouknowifthewordisanounoranadjective,itisoftenenoughforyouto__7__readingwithouthavingtostoptolookupthemeaningoftheword.Aftercomingacrossthewordafewmoretimes,youwillknowitsmeaningmore__8__thanifyouhadjustlookeditup.
Comparisoncluesindicatethattwoormorethingsare__9__.Acomparisonispossiblebecausetheknownandunknownwordshave__10__.Thelikenessshowsyouthatcomparisonscanbemade.
__11__cluestellyouanexampleofanunknownword.Examplecluesareusually__12__bythefollowingwordsandphrases:
suchas,forexample,andlike.
Tofindmeaningfromtextbasedclues,youshouldlookforcluesinthesentence.Asecondkindofcluedoesnot__13__onspecificwordstoindicatemeaning.Thiskindofcontextclueiscalledaframeworkbasedclue.Yourknowledgeofthemeaningofsurroundingwords__14__youdiscoverthemeaningofawordorsentence.Common__15__andyourknowledgeofthepartsofspeechalsohelpdefiningunknownwords.Forexample,theangrydrivershoutedvehementlyduringhisfightwiththeotherdriver.Whatdoes“vehemently”__16__?
Youknowwhat__17__means,andyouknowhowpeople__18__whentheyargue.Fromthis,youcan__19__outthat“vehemently”hassomethingtodowithstrong__20__orintensefeeling.
1.A.takedown B.lookup
C.comeacrossD.pickout
解析:
选C 有时候你在阅读中所遇到的生词的意思可以通过语境知道其含义。
takedown“记下”;lookup“查阅”;comeacross“遇见”;pickout“找出”。
下文中的“Aftercomingacrossthewordafewmoretimes”也是提示,故C项正确。
2.A.sentencesB.words
C.topicsD.surroundings
解析:
选D 根据“thatis”可知,此空与contexts是同义词,与下文中的“Thewordsaroundtheunknownword”和“Yourknowledgeofthemeaningofsurroundingwords”呼应,故D项正确。
3.A.unknownB.abnormal
C.familiarD.negative
解析:
选A 句子的语境可以告诉我们生词的词性。
与上文中的“unknownwords”呼应可知,此处是指生词,故A项正确。
abnormal“不正常的”;familiar“熟悉的”;negative“负面的”。
4.A.uniqueB.natural
C.helpfulD.common
解析:
选C 利用段落的语境来确定生词也是有帮助的。
与下文中的“Common__15__andyourknowledgeofthepartsofspeechalsohelpdefiningunknownwords.”呼应,故C项正确。
5.A.correctB.inconvenient
C.differentD.satisfactory
解析:
选A 读者经常遇到麻烦,因为他们逐字理解句子而不是(理解)一个词的正确意思。
根据空格前的“Readersoftenhavetrouble”可推知,读者没有理解一个词的正确意思,即A项正确。
6.A.casesB.reasons
C.effectsD.clues
解析:
选D 生词周围的词可以给你(提供)线索。
与下文中的“Comparisonclues”呼应,故D项正确。
7.A.translateB.interview
C.continueD.examine
解析:
选C 一旦你知道了这个词是名词还是形容词,那么你就可以不必停下来去查这个词的意思而继续读下去。
根据空格后的“withouthavingtostop”可知,此处应用continue“继续”,故C项正确。
8.A.strangelyB.uncertainly
C.potentiallyD.firmly
解析:
选D strangely“奇怪地”;uncertainly“犹豫地”;potentially“潜在地”;firmly“坚定地”。
根据空格前的“Aftercomingacrossthewordafewmoretimes”可知,在生词出现的频率较高的情况下,根据语境,读者就可以更加确定其具体的含义,故D项正确。
9.A.alikeB.meaningful
C.properD.great
解析:
选A 比较性线索表明两个或多个事物是相似的。
根据下文中的“Thelikeness”可知,此处表示事物的相似性,故A项正确。
10.A.propertiesB.similarities
C.possibilitiesD.personalities
解析:
选B 之所以可能作比较是因为认识的词和不认识的词之间有相似性。
根据下文中的“Thelikeness”可知,similarity“相似性”,符合语境。
11.A.PopularityB.Consideration
C.ExampleD.Comparison
解析:
选C 例子线索会通过举例来提示读者。
与空格后的“anexample”和“Exampleclues”呼应,故C项正确。
12.A.affectedB.adjusted
C.changedD.introduced
解析:
选D 例子线索通常通过以下词或短语来提出。
affect“影响”;adjust“调整”;change“改变”;introduce“提出”。
故D项正确。
13.A.focusB.spend
C.carryD.rely
解析:
选D 另一种线索并不是靠具体的词来表明(生词的)意思的。
与上文“textbasedclues”形成对比,这种线索不是依赖上下文而得出词义的,故D项正确。
relyon“依赖”,符合语境。
14.A.preventsB.helps
C.tellsD.displays
解析:
选B 你对附近的词的意思的理解有助于你了解一个词或一个句子的意思。
故B项正确。
15.A.pointB.taste
C.awarenessD.sense
解析:
选D 常识和对词性的了解也有助于(读者)给生词下定义。
固定搭配:
commonsense意为“常识”,符合语境,故D项正确。
16.A.meanB.use
C.containD.complete
解析:
选A “vehemently”是什么意思呢?
与下文中的“Youknowwhat__17__means”形成呼应,故A项正确。
17.A.angryB.grateful
C.happyD.anxious
解析:
选A 你知道angry是什么意思,而且你(也)知道人们在争辩时的感受。
与上文中的“theangrydriver”呼应,故A项正确。
18.A.actB.say
C.feelD.think
解析:
选C 根据上文中的“theangrydriver”和空格所在句中的“howpeople__18__whentheyargue”可推知,C项正确。
19.A.comeB.figure
C.takeD.set
解析:
选B 由此你可以弄清楚“vehemently”与强烈的情感或紧张的情绪有关。
comeout“出现;出版”;figureout“弄明白”;takeout“切除”;setout“出发”。
20.A.demandB.ambition
C.attitudeD.emo
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