八年级英语上册阅读理解点+例题全面解析经典1.docx

八年级英语上册阅读理解点+例题全面解析经典1.docx

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八年级英语上册阅读理解点+例题全面解析经典1

2020-2021年八年级英语上册阅读理解点+例题-全面解析经典1

一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）

1．阅读理解

   Amsterdamisthebikecapitaloftheworld.BikingisafunandeasywayofgettingaroundAmsterdam.

   Studentsgotoschoolbybicycle.Peopleridetheirbicyclestowork.Travelersridebicyclesfreelyaroundthecity.Evenpoliceworkonbicycles.YoucanseetheseeverydayinAmsterdam.

   Therearemanyroadsandtrafficsigns（标记）forbicycles.Therearealsomanyplacesforbicycleparking.

   IfyoutravelinAmsterdam,youdon'tneedtotakeabusortaxi,justabicycle.Youcanridethebicyclealongtheroadsandthestreetsenjoyingthescenery（风景）.Thecityhasalotofbicycleshopstochoosefrom.Ifyoudonotwanttobuyabicycle,youcangotorent（租赁）abicycle.Theyareinalmosteverypartofthecity.Goingforarideisenjoyable.It'sagoodideatofindanexperiencedguide.Becausehewouldtakeyoutosomeofthecity'smostbeautifulplaces.RidingbicyclesinAmsterdamisofgreatfunandrelaxing;justremembertofollowthetrafficrules.

（1）IfatravelerwantstostayinAmsterdamfordays,hecanchooseto_________.

A. takeabus                  

B. rentabicycle                  

C. takeataxi                  

D. followtheguide

（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"experienced"meaninChinese?

A. 经历丰富的                              B. 懒惰的                              C. 肥胖的                              D. 强壮的

（3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A. It'seasyforpeopletoparktheirbicyclesinAmsterdam.

B. MostpeopleinAmsterdamridebicyclestoworkorschool,exceptpolice.

C. Amsterdamisfamousasabicyclecity.

D. PeoplecanfindbikerentalseverywhereinAmsterdam.

（4）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A. HowtoTravelinAmsterdam.                          

B. TheCityofBicycles—Amsterdam.

C. HowtoRentaBicycleinAmsterdam.             

D. ABeautifulCity.

【答案】

（1）B

（2）A

（3）B

（4）B

【解析】【分析】大意：

本文介绍了世界的自行车首都——阿姆斯特丹。

（1）细节理解题。

根据第四段IfyoutravelinAmsterdam,youdon'tneedtotakeabusortaxi,justabicycle.可知，去阿姆斯特丹旅行的时候，可以选择租一辆自行车。

故选B。

（2）词义猜测题。

根据下文Becausehewouldtakeyoutosomeofthecity'smostbeautifulplaces.因为他会带你去这座城市一些最漂亮的地方，可知只有经历丰富的导游才知道城市最漂亮的地方。

故选A。

（3）细节理解题。

根据第二段Evenpoliceworkonbicycles.可知，警察也骑自行车，B表述错误。

故选B。

（4）主旨大意题。

通读全文可知，本文介绍了单车城市——阿姆斯特丹。

故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。

2．任务型阅读

     TherearemanyTVprogramsonChinesedishes,butfewarelikeABiteofChina（舌尖上的中国）.Theseven-partdocumentary（纪录片）tellsussomethinginterestingaboutwhatChineseeatindifferentculturesandplaces.

     ThedifferentkindsoffoodsonTVarefromsixtydifferentplaces.Youcanseesomuchdeliciousfoodwhichcancatchyoureyesandstomachs.Andyoucanalsolearnhowtomakethefood.That'swhytheprogrambecomessopopular.

     What'smore,theprogramisnotonlyaboutfood.Therearealsomanygreatstoriesbetweenfoodandpeople.LiuWen,aworkerofCCTV-9,saysthestoriesalsoshowsocialchanges.

     "Astheprogramworksasawindow,thedocumentarywantstohelppeoplearoundtheworldknowmoreaboutChinesedishesanditscultures,"hesays.

     YoucanseethedocumentaryonCCTV-1orlistentoitonCCTV-9ifyoulikeit.

（1）DoestheTVprogramABiteofChinahavesevenparts?

 ________

（2）HowmanyplacesarethedifferentkindsoffoodfromintheTVprogram?

 ________

（3）Whosaysthestoriesbetweenfoodandpeopleshowsocialchanges?

 ________

（4）WhatcanpeopleknowmoreaboutafterwatchingtheTVprogram?

 ________

（5）Whichchannelcanpeopleseethedocumentaryaboutdisheson?

 ________

【答案】

（1）Yes,itdoes

（2）Sixty/Sixtyplaces

（3）LiuWen,aworkerofCCTV-9

（4）Chinesedishesanditscultures

（5）PeoplecanseethedocumentaryonCCTV-1orlistentoitonCCTV-9

【解析】【分析】

（1）考查一般疑问句，由Theseven-partdocumentary（纪录片）可知用肯定回答Yes,itdoes。

（2）考查特殊疑问句，由第二段首句可知答案：

Sixtyplaces。

（3）考查特殊疑问句，由第三段末句可知答案：

LiuWen,aworkerofCCTV-9。

（4）考查特殊疑问句，由第五段可知答案：

Chinesedishesanditscultures。

（5）考查特殊疑问句，由第六段可知答案：

PeoplecanseethedocumentaryonCCTV-1orlistentoitonCCTV-9。

3．任务型阅读

   Atravelercameoutoftheairport.Therewerealotoftaxis.Heaskedeverytaxidriverhisname.Thenhetookthethirdone.Itcost5dollarsfromtheairporttothehotel."Howmuchdoesitcostforthewholeday?

"Themanasked."100dollars,"saidthetaxidriver.Thiswasveryexpensive,butthemansaiditwasOK.

   Thetaxidrivertookthemaneverywhere.Heshowedhimalltheparksandmuseumsinthecity.Intheeveningtheywentbacktothehotel.Thetravelergavethetaxidriver100dollarsandsaid,"Whatabouttomorrow?

It'sanother100dollars."Butthemansaid,"That'sOK!

Seeyoutomorrow."Thetaxidriverwasverypleased.

   Thenextdaythetaxidrivertookthetravelereverywhereagain.Theyvisitedalltheparksandmuseumsagain,andintheeveningtheywentbacktothehotel.Themangavethetaxidriver100dollarsagainandsaid,"I'mgoinghometomorrow."Thetaxidriverwassorrybecausehelikedthetravelerand,aboveall,100dollarsadaywasalotofmoney."Soyou'regoinghome.Wheredoyoucomefrom?

"heasked."IcomefromNewYork!

"saidthetraveler."IhaveasisterinNewYork.HernameisSusanna. Doyouknowher?

""OfcourseIknowher.Shegaveme200dollarsforyou!

"

（1）Wheredidthetravelercomefrom?

 ________

（2）Whydidthetravelertakethethirdtaxi?

Because________

（3）Usuallythecosttravelingonedaybytaximaybe________.

（4）Whoaskedthetravelertogivethemoneytothetaxidriver?

 ________

（5）Thedriverwasunhappy________

【答案】

（1）HecomesfromNewYork.  

（2）Hedidn'twanttospend hismoneyonthecomingvisit.

（3）100dollars.

（4）Thedriver'ssister.

（5）whenheheardthetraveller'slastwords.

【解析】【分析】

（1）根据文中"IcomefromNewYork!

""saidthetraveler.”可知游客来自纽约。

（2）根据文章，我们知道游客每天付出租车司机100美元，但是司机的姐姐给游客是每天200美元，可知游客还赚了100美元，完全自己旅行不用自己掏腰包。

（3）根据文中司机直接开价100美元，可推知答案。

（4）根据文中“OfcourseIknowher.Shegaveme200dollarsforyou!

”可知答案。

（5）文中司机前三天都非常高兴，直到游客要回国告知真相，可知答案。

【点评】本题考查的是文章的理解，通过理解文章对针对性的提问做出解答。

4．阅读理解

   Whatwillyoudoifyouget5million（百万）?

Somepeoplegivesomedifferentanswers.

Sally:

Iwanttodobusiness（生意）.IfIamrich,Iwilldoalotofthingsformyfamily.Formenothingismoreimportantthanmyfamily.Iwillbuyanewhouseforthemandtravelaroundtheworld.

Joe:

IfIhave5million,IwillusethemoneytodoeverythingIlike.Atfirst,Iwilluse2milliontoopenmyownshop.AndIwilluseanother2milliontobuysomenewhouses.Inthefuture,thehouseswhichIbuywillbecomemoreexpensive,andIwillsellthemtootherpeople.Finally,Iwilluselmilliontobuysomepresentsformyfamilyandmybestfriend.

Anna:

IfIhave5million,Iwillput3millioninthebankandspend2million.IwillvisitParis,LondonandNewYork.Iwilleatdeliciousfood,playgames,andbuildabuildingwithaswimmingpool.

Jack:

IwillbuyanislandifIhave5million.ThenIwillbethekingoftheislandandIwillinvitemyfriendstomyisland.

（1）Whowilldobusinessifhe/shegets5million?

A. SallyandJoe.                        

B. Jack.                        

C. Anna.                        

D. Wedon'tknow.

（2）WhatwillAnnadoifshegets5million?

A. Dobusiness.                                           

B. Openashop.

C. Buyanisland.                                         

D. Putthreemillioninthebankandspend2million.

（3）WhatwillJoedowiththelast1millionifhegets5million?

A. Hewillbuysomenewhouses.

B. Hewillopenhisownshop.

C. Hewillbuysomepresentsforhisfamilyandhisbestfriend.

D. Hewillbuildabuilding.

（4）WherewillAnnavisitifshegets5million?

A. ChinaandJapan.                                              

B. London,ParisandNewYork.

C. London,ParisandBelgium.                             

D. Angola,CubaandIndia.

（5）Whatdoesthepassagetalkabout?

A. Ifonelosesmoney,whatwillshe/hedo?

B. Ifoneborrows5million,whatwillhe/shedo?

C. Ifonegets5millions,whatwillhe/shedo?

D. Ifonebuildsabuilding,he/shewillsellit.

【答案】

（1）A

（2）D

（3）C

（4）B

（5）C

【解析】【分析】

（1）根据文中“Iwanttodobusiness（生意）.”“Atfirst,Iwilluse2milliontoopenmyownshop.”可知法国人过生日会Sally和Joe想做生意。

故选A。

（2）根据“IfIhave5million,Iwillput3millioninthebankandspend2million”，可知答案D。

（3）根据“Finally,Iwilluselmilliontobuysomepresentsformyfamilyandmybestfriend.”可知Joe想把最后一百万给家人和朋友买礼物。

故C。

（4）根据文中“IwillvisitParis,LondonandNewYork.”可知B正确。

（5）此文最主要讲述了4人拥有5百万会做什么的具体事例，以此证明文章中心句“Whatwillyoudoifyouget5million（百万）?

Somepeoplegivesomedifferentanswers.＂故选C。

【点评】本题考查的是文章的理解，通过理解文章对针对性的提问选择恰当答案。

5．阅读理解

QandAtoday:

theInternet

   WeaskedtwoteenagersfromtheUSAaboutwhattheythinkoftheInternet.Herearetheiranswers.

Question1:

HowoftendoyouusetheInternet,andwhatfor?

Linda

   Iuseiteveryday.Ihavealotofonlinefriends.Ihavemyownblog.It'sexciting.Ifwedidn'thavetheInternet,lifewouldbereallyboring.

Brett

   Iuseitalot,too.IsurftheInternetabouttwiceaday.Ihavemyownwebpages.Iwriteaboutmyhobbiesandinterestsonit.AndIlovegettingmailfromotherpeople.

Question2:

Whatwebsitedoyouthinkisthebest?

Linda

   A!

Ilikeitbecauseitgivesgirlsadviceonwhattodoindifferentsituations,andthere'salsosomethinginterestingtoread.Icanfindnewbookseveryweek.

Brett

   Honestly,Idon'tknowwhattosay.Ihavevisitedsomanywebsites.Theresurelyisn'tjustonewebsitethatI