精选中考阅读理解100篇附答案120.docx

精选中考阅读理解100篇附答案120.docx

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精选中考阅读理解100篇附答案120

精选中考阅读理解100篇（附答案）（1-20）

1-20

（1）TheWeather（选自广州）

InwintertheweatherinEnglandisoftenverycold.Inspringandautumntherearesometimescolddays,buttherearealsodayswhentheweatheriswarm.Theweatherisusuallywarminsummer.Itissometimeshotinsummer,butitisnotoftenveryhot.Thereareoftencooldaysinsummer.

Whenthetemperatureisover27℃,Englishpeoplesayitishot.Whenthetemperatureisabout21℃,theysayitiswarm.

InthenorthofEuropeitisverycoldinwinter.InthesouthofEuropethesummerisoftenveryhot.InthesouthofSpain

（1）andinNorthAfrica

（2）thesummerisalwayshot.

Waterfreezes（3）at0℃.Whenwaterfreezes,itchangesfromaliquid（4）intoice.Waterboils（5）at100℃.Whenwaterboils,itchangesfromaliquidintosteam（6）.

Notes:

（1）Spain/speIn/n.西班牙

（2）Africa/`frIk/n.非洲（3）freeze/fri：

z/v.结冰（4）liquid/`lIkwId/n.液体（5）boil/bIl/v.沸腾；（水）开（6）steam/sti：

m/n.蒸汽

1.WhatistheweatherlikeinsummerinEngland?

A.Veryhot.B.Warm.C.Cool.D.BothAandC.

2.Whatdoyouthink“thenorthofEurope"means?

A.Apartofacountry.B.ThecapitalofEurope.

C.AcountryinthenorthofEurope.

D.ApartofEurope.

3.Whenwaterfreezes,itchangesfrom　　　into　　　.

A.water,iceB.water,steam

C.steam,iceD.ice,water

4.Thewriterwantstotellussomethingabout　　　.

A.theweatherinEuropeB.theweatherinEngland

C.someknowledgeofthetemperature

D.threestatesofwater

　　答案：

1—4DDAC

（2）TheArtistandtheBeggar

（1）（选自成都）

Anartistwascominghomebytrainoneday.Hehadn’tmuchmoneybutwasverykind.Hegavehislastfewcoins

（2）toabeggar,buthesawanotherone,andforgotthathedidn’thaveanymoneyinhispockets.Heaskedthemanifhelikedtohavelunchwithhim,andthebeggar,ofcourse,agreed.Sotheywentintoasmallrestaurantandhadagoodmeal.

Intheend,theartistcouldnotpaythebill（3）,andthebeggarhadtodoso.Theartistfeltverysorryforit,sohesaidtothebeggar,“Comehomewithmeinataxi,myfriend.AndI’llgiveyouthemoneyforourlunch."

“Oh,no!

"thebeggaransweredquickly.“Ihadtopayforyourlunch,butI’mnotgoingtopayforyourtaxihome!

"

　　Notes:

（1）beggar/`beg/n.乞丐

（2）coin/kIn/n.硬币（3）bill/bIl/n.帐单

　　1.Whatkindofmanwastheartist?

　　2.Whatdidhedotothefirstbeggar?

　　3.Whatdidtheartistforgetwhenheinvitedanotherbeggartohavelunchwithhim?

　　4.Whopaidforthemeal?

　　5.Whatdidtheartistwanttodoatlast?

　　6.Whydidn’tthebeggargohomewiththeartist?

　　答案：

　　1.Theartistisakindman.

　　2.Hegavehislastfewcoinstothefirstbeggar.

　　3.Heforgotthathehadnomoneythen.

　　4.Thebeggarpaidforthebill.

　　5.Hewantedtoreturnthebeggarthemoneywhenhegothome.

　　6.Becausehewouldn’tpayforthetaxi.

（3）ACommonLanguage（选自陇南）

Thereisacommon

（1）languagepopularineverycountryintheworld.Allthepeople,oldandyoung,menandwomen,mustuseit.

It’severybody’ssecondlanguage.It’seasytolearn,though

（2）youdon’thearit.It’ssignlanguage（3）.

Whenyouwavetoafriend,youareusingsignlanguage.Whenyousmileatsomeone,youmeantobefriendly.Whenyouputupyourhandinclass,youaresaying,“Pleaseaskme.Iknowthecorrectanswer."Whenyouputyourfingerinfrontofyourmouth,youmean“Bequiet."Thedeafusesignlanguagetotalktoeachother.ThereisevenauniversityforthedeafintheUnitedStates.TherearealsoTVprogrammesforthedeafpeople.Theyusesignlanguagetotelleverybody.

　　Notes:

（1）common/`kmn/adj.共同的

（2）though/u/conj.尽管（3）signlanguage手势语（4）wave/weIv/v.挥手

　　1.E　　　usessignlanguage.

　　2.Signlanguageisnotd　　　,sowecanlearnit.

　　3.Mostpeoplewhocans　　　usesignlanguage,too.

　　4.Ifsomeonesmilesatyou,itmeanshe/sheisfriendlyt　　　you.

　　5.Ifyoucana　　　aquestion,youshouldputupyourhandfirst.

　　6.Youputyourfingerinfrontofyourmouthifyouwantsomeonenottos　　　anything.

　　7.Thedeafcantalktoeachotherw　　　signlanguage.

　　8.SomeA　　　deafpeoplecanlearnsignlanguageintheuniversity.

　　答案：

1.Everyone2.difficult3.speak4.to5.answer6.say7.with8.American

（4）TomBrokeaPlateoraGoldWatch?

（选自辽宁）

　　ItwasSundayandTomwasstayingathome.Afterbreakfasthewentoutintothegardenandplayedquietlybyhimself.Therewerenokidsaroundandhewasusedto

（1）playingalonequietly.HeplayedwithBobby,thedog.Heclimbedupanddownthetree.Sometimesabirdwouldcomedowntoperch

（2）ontopofthedoghouse.ThenTomwouldhavethegreatestfun（3）bythrowingastoneorsomethingatit.Thoughhenevermadeit,hedidlikedoingthiskindofthing.

　　NowTomhadbeeninthegardenforhalfanhour.Suddenlyacrack（4）washeardandthelittleboybegancrying.

　　“What’sthematter,Tom?

"hismotherlookedthroughthekitch