八年级英语上册阅读理解试题和答案1.docx
- 文档编号:2382052
- 上传时间:2022-10-29
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:31
- 大小:99.14KB
八年级英语上册阅读理解试题和答案1.docx
《八年级英语上册阅读理解试题和答案1.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《八年级英语上册阅读理解试题和答案1.docx(31页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
八年级英语上册阅读理解试题和答案1
2020-2021年八年级英语上册阅读理解试题和答案1
一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习(含答案解析)
1.阅读理解
Mr.Jenkinslikedallkindsofdeliciousfood.Asanimportantofficer,hewasoftenaskedtodinner.Theshopkeeperstriedtheirbesttofawnon(巴结)him.Theyknewitwasgoodfortheirbusiness.Nowtheofficergotfatterandfatter.Hecouldhardlygoupstairs(楼上)athomeandhadtosleepdownstairs.Heoftenfelttiredifhewalkedordidsomehousework.Hewasworriedaboutitandhadtogotoadoctor."Stopeatingmuchfat(脂肪)andsugar,Mr.Jenkins,"saidthedoctor,"oritwillbeworseforyourhealth!
"Itwasdifficultfortheofficertodoit.Hedidn'tdoasthedoctorsaid.Hefoundsomethingwaswrongwithhisheartafewmonthslater.Nowhethoughtthedoctorwasright.Andhehadtobeinhospital."Youmustloseweight(减肥),sir,"saidthedoctor,"unlessyouwanttodiesoon!
""Couldyoutellmeawaytoloseweight,please?
""Youmustdosomeexercisefirst.""Whichexercise?
""Tomoveyourheadfromsidetosidewhenyouareinvitedtodinner!
"
(1)Mr.Jenkinswas_________________.
A. abusinessman B. acook C. anofficer D. adoctor
(2)WhathappenedtoMr.Jenkinsafterbeinginvited'?
A. Hegotfatterandfatter.
B. Hehardlywentupstairs.
C. Hefelttired.
D. Allabove(以上)areright.
(3)WhenMr.Jenkinswenttothedoctorforthefirsttime,thedoctoraskedhimto_______.
A. domorehousework
B. dosomeexercise
C. stopeatingmuchfatandsugar
D. takesomemedicine
(4)Whichofthefollowingistrue?
A. ThedoctortoldMr.Jenkinsnottodoexercise.
B. ThedoctortoldMr.Jenkinsnottogotodinner.
C. ThedoctortoldMr.Jenkinstomovehishead.
D. ThedoctorthoughtMr.Jenkinswoulddie.
【答案】
(1)C
(2)D
(3)C
(4)B
【解析】【分析】大意:
本文主要介绍了一个重要的官员Mr.Jenkins因为经常被人邀请吃饭变的肥胖,后来去医院找医生减肥。
医生建议有人邀请他吃饭的时候左右移动一下自己的脑袋的故事。
(1)细节理解题。
根据Asanimportantofficer,hewasoftenaskedtodinner.可知,他是一个官员。
故选C。
(2)细节理解题。
根据Nowtheofficergotfatterandfatter.Hecouldhardlygoupstairs(楼上)athomeandhadtosleepdownstairs.Heoftenfelttired.可知,Mr.Jenkins变肥了、睡在楼下还时常觉得很累。
故选D。
(3)细节理解题。
根据"Stopeatingmuchfat(脂肪)andsugar,Mr.Jenkins,"saidthedoctor.可知,一生一开始建议他停止吃脂肪和糖。
故选C。
(4)细节理解题。
根据最后一句"Tomoveyourheadfromsidetosidewhenyouareinvitedtodinner!
"可知,医生建议他拒绝别人邀请的饭局。
故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解,首先快速浏览、分析问题,抓住关键词;其次带着问题通读全文,了解文章大意,找到依据,确定答案;最后再检查一遍,确保答案正确。
2.根据短文理解,选择正确答案。
D
WhoisthegreatestteacherinChinesehistory?
ManypeoplewouldthinkofConfucius(孔子), whosebirthdaywasSeptember28.Althoughhelivedover2,000yearsago, peoplestillrememberandrespecthimforhiscontribution(贡献)totheeducationtoday.
ConfuciuslivedintheKingdomofLu,whichliesinShandongProvince.HelivedduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod.Hehadahardchildhood.Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasonly3.Hismotherbroughthimup.Asachild,hehadtoworktohelphismother,butyoungConfuciusdidn'tgiveupstudying.Hevisitedmanyfamousteachersandlearnedmusic,history,poetryandsports.
Later,hebecameateacherandstartedthefirstpublicschoolinChinesehistory.Atthattimeonlychildrenfromnoblefamiliescouldgotoschool,butConfuciusbelievedeveryoneshouldgotoschooliftheywantedtolearn.Hehadabout3,000studentsinhislifetime.
Today,peoplestillfollowConfucius'lessons.Hetoldusthatweallhavesomethingworthytobelearned.“WhenIamwiththreepeople,oneofthemmustbebetterthanmeinsomeareas.Ichoosetheirgoodqualitiesandfollowthem.”
Healsotaughtusthatthinkingisveryimportantinstudy.“Allstudybutnothinkingmakespeoplepuzzled(困惑的).Allthinkingbutnostudymakespeoplelazy.”
Confuciusisnotonlyagreatteacher,butalsoafamousthinkerwithwisethoughtsabouttheworldandsociety.Hismostimportantteachingsareaboutkindnessandgoodmanners.“Apersonshouldbestrictwithhimself,butbekindtoothers.”hesaid.
(1)Confuciuslearnedmusic,history,poetryandsports_________asachild.
A. byteachinghimselfathome B. withthehelpofhismother
C. bygoingtoschool D. byvisitingmanyfamousteacher
(2)Theunderlinedword“noble”inParagraph3hastheclosestmeaningto___.
A. poor B. bright C. rich D. cute
(3)Thecorrectorderofthefollowingstatementsis__________.
①Confuciusworkedtohelphismotherasachild.
②Confuciuseducatedabout3,000studentsinhislifetime.
③Confucius'fatherdied.
④ConfuciusstartedthefirstpublicschoolinChinesehistory.
A. ③①④② B. ②③④① C. ①③②④ D. ④③①②
(4)WhichofthefollowingisN
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 年级 英语 上册 阅读 理解 试题 答案
![提示](https://static.bdocx.com/images/bang_tan.gif)