届人教版高三英语二轮复习测试题型组合练二十六.docx
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届人教版高三英语二轮复习测试题型组合练二十六.docx
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届人教版高三英语二轮复习测试题型组合练二十六
题型组合练(二十六) 阅读理解+完形填空
Ⅰ.阅读理解
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
(2019·长沙高三一模)Shakespeare'sGlobeExhibition&TheatreTourisauniqueinternationalresourcetoexploreShakespeare'sworks.Openallyearround,itgivesyouanopportunitytolearnmoreaboutthemostfamousplaywright(剧作家),Shakespeare,andhelpsyouseektofurthertheexperienceandinternationalunderstandingofhim.
GroupVisitstotheExhibition&TheatreTour
·OpeningHours
Exhibiton:
Monday-Sunday:
9:
00a.m.-5:
00p.m.
TheatreTours:
November-February:
9:
30a.m.-4:
30p.m.
March-October:
Monday:
9:
30a.m.-5:
00p.m.
Tuesday-Saturday:
9:
30a.m.-12:
30p.m.
Sunday:
9:
30a.m.-11:
30a.m.
Groupsof15peopleormorearerequiredtoprebooktheirvisit,andeachgroupwillhaveitsownguideforfree.Tomakeareservation,pleasefillinagrouprequestformandreturnittousviaemail.
·ExhibitionandTheatreTourPrices
Adult:
&15.00
Senior(60+):
&13.50
Student(withvalidID):
&11.50
Child(5-15):
&8.00
Complimentary:
Every16thpersonisfree
·Gettinghere
Shakespeare'sGlobe,21NewGlobeWalk,LondonSE19DT,UK
Wehavecurrentlyimprovedsecurity,withallbagsbeingchecked.Pleasearriveingoodtime,anddonotbringanylargebagsandcheckthecalendarbeforeyourvisitorcall+44(0)2079021500tofindoutaboutourlatesto
peningtimes.
Visitorsareadvis
edtoarrivebypublictransportorbytaxi.ThereisacarparkonThames
ExchangeonthenorthsideofSouthwarkBridge(open24hours,sevendaysaweek).CabsmaybefoundallyearroundonSouthwarkBridge.ItmayalsobepossibletopickoneupfromoutsidetheentrancehallonNewGlobeWalk.
·Wheretoeat
SwanatShakespeare'sGlobeservesmodernBritishseasonalfoodfordinner,afternoonteaordrinks,whichisabeautifulbarandrestaurantsetovertwofloors,availableforpreandposttheatredining.
SwanRestaurant
Monday-Friday:
12noon-2:
30p.m.&6:
00p.m.-10:
30p.m.
Saturday:
12noon-3:
30p.m.&6:
00p.m.
Sunday:
12noon-9:
00p.m.
1.Whencanyoupayavisittotheexhibition?
A.Fridayat2:
00p.m.
B.Mondayat8:
00a.m.
C.Saturdayat5:
30p.m.
D.Sundayat7:
00p.m.
2.Ifagroupof20childrenvisittheExhibition&TheatreTour,whatisrequiredforthemtodo?
A.Theyneedtohireaguidethemselves.
B.Theymustbeaccompaniedbyanadult.
C.Theyhavetopay£160forticketsintotal.
D.Theyneedtomakeareservationinadvance.
3.Whichofthefollowingappliestovisitors?
A.They'reabletogetataxinearSouthwarkBridge.
B.TheycanparkonthesouthsideofSouthwarkBridge.
C.Theyarerequiredtodeposittheirbagsbeforeentering.
D.It'smoreconven
ienttodrivetherethantakingpublictransport.
4.WhatcanweknowaboutSwanRestaurant?
A.AfternoonteaisnotservedonSunday.
B.Itservestraditionalseasonalfoodfordinner.
C.Itisclosedfrom3p.m.to5p.m.onworkdays.
D.Itservesthreemeals,drinksandafternoontea.
体裁:
应用文 题材:
广告 主题:
莎士比亚作品全球展览和戏剧之旅
【语篇解读】 本文主要是以莎士比亚作品全球展览和戏剧之旅为主题,重点介绍了展览和戏剧之旅开放的时间、门票价格、注意事项等方面的内容。
1.解析:
细节理解题。
根据题干可定位到OpeningHours部分,根据该部分中列举的展览开放时间可知,展览开放的时间是周一至周日早上9点到下午5点,故选A。
答案:
A
2.解析:
细节理解题。
根据OpeningHours部分中的“Groupsof15peopleormorearerequiredtoprebooktheirvisit,andeachgroupwillhaveitsownguideforfree”可知,超过15人的团队需要提前预订,每个团队能免费拥有一个导游,故选D。
答案:
D
3.解析:
细节理解题。
根据Gettinghere部分第三段中的“CabsmaybefoundallyearroundonSouthwarkBridge”可知,在Southwark桥上,全年你都能找到出租车,故选A。
答案:
A
4.解析:
细节理解题。
根据Wheretoeat部分中的SwanRestaurant下面的内容可知,在工作日期间,下午3点到5点之间该餐厅是关闭的,故选C。
答案:
C
B
(2019·洛阳、许昌高三质量检测)Runningmayfeellikeabig
taskformostofus.Butdoyouknowourspecieshasevolvedtorunbetterthananyotheranimalsonthisplanet?
Cheetahs(猎豹)arethefastestlandanimalsintheworld.Butdoyouknowthathumanscanleavetheminthedust?
Atleast,inthelongrun,that'sright.Whenitcomestoendurance,wecanoutruncheetahs,wolvesandevenhorses.Sowhatmakeshumanssuchendurancerunningsuperstars?
Thesecretweaponisoursweat.Wehave24millionsweatglands(腺)alloverourbody,whichmeanswecanrunandcoolourselvesatthesametime.Havingnofurisalsoahugeplus.Incontrast,dogsrelyonpanting(喘息)tocooldown,andotheranimal
s,likehorsesandcamels,alsosweat,butlesseffectively.Asaresult,theyoverheatfasterandm
ustslowdownsooner.
So,whydidhumansgettobesuchgreatendurancerunners,anyway?
Someexpertsbelievethisbecameimportantaround23millionyearsago,whenwestartedhunting.Becausewecouldn'tchasedownagazelle(瞪羚)likeacheetah,earlyhumanslearnedhunting.
Studiesshowrunningcanlowerbodyweightandbodyfat.Andthelongeryoutrain,thegreaterthebenefitsare.Justoneyearoftraininghasbeenshowntoreducebodyweightbyabout7lbs,lowerbodyfatby2.7%anddecreaserestingheartrateby2.7%.
Itmayseemreallyhard,orevenimpossibletorunamileoramarathon.Butinfact,youwereborntogoonthatrun.Weallwere.
5.Inthefirstparagraph,
cheetahsarementionedto_______.
A.showcheetahsarethefastestlandanimalsintheworld
B.introducehumanscanrunfastestontheplanetinthelongrun
C.contrastwithwolvesandevenhorsesinoneaspectofendurance
D.informrunningmaybeabigchallengeformostofushumans
6.Whycanwehumansbeendurancerunningsuperstars?
A.
Wecanpanttocooldownourheatlikedogs.
B.Wecansweateffectivelylikehorsesandcamels.
C.Wehavemassivesweatglandsandmeanwhilenofur.
D.Wecanrunandoverheatfastesttocooldownourselves.
7.Accordingtostudiesinthetext,ifyouwanttoloseweight,whatshouldyoudo?
A.Eatavarietyofvegetablesandlessfat.
B.Workout
atthegymeveryday.
C.Exerciseoutsideasmuchasyoulike.
D.Conductsystematictraininginrunning.
8.Whatdoestheauthorintendtoemphasizeinthelastparagraph?
A.Humanshavegreatrunningabilitybybirth.
B.Humanscanchasedownanimalslikecheetahs.
C.Marathonersdon'tneedhardtraining.
D.Runningcanlowerbodyweightandfat.
体裁:
说明文 题材:
科学研究 主题:
人类的跑步能力
【语篇解读】 本文主要探究了人类天生具备的跑步能力。
5.解析:
推理判断题。
根据第一段第四句和第五句“Butdoyouknowthathumanscanleavetheminthedust?
Atleast,inthelongrun,that'sright”的转折可推知,第一段提到猎豹是为了和人类进行对比从而引出,从长远来看,人类是地球上跑得最快的。
故选B。
答案:
B
6.解析:
细节理解题。
根据第一段中的“Wehave24millionsweatglands(腺)alloverourbody”“Havingnofurisalsoahugeplus”可知,人类之所以在跑步方面耐力很强是因为人类有很多的汗腺,且没有动物的毛皮。
故选C。
答案:
C
7.解析:
细节理解题。
根据第三段前两句“Studiesshowrunningcanlowerbodyweightandbodyfat.Andthelongeryoutrain,thegreaterthebenefitsare”,并结合题干可知,想减肥的人只要进行系统的跑步训练即可。
故选D。
答案:
D
8.解析:
推理判断题。
根据最后一段第二句“Butinfact,youwereborntogoonthatrun”并结合对全文的整体理解可推知,作者强调了人类在血统上就具备很强的跑步能力。
故选A。
答案:
A
Ⅱ.完形填空
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(2019·河南五校高三联考)Paulwasmyneighborandprimaryschoolclassmate.Hewouldtakewonderfulpandafacecookiestoschooleveryyearashisbirthday__1__.Iwouldalwaysfollowhimwhenhesharedthecookieswiththeotherclassmates,justincasesomeonehadbeen__2__andasaresulthehada(n)__3__cookieortwo.Somehow,onecookie__4__longenoughformetoshowittomymother.Shegotthe__5__fromPaul'smotherandboughtthespecialcookiecutter(切割工具)atMorleyBrothers,ourlocalhardwareshop.
Overtheyears,mymotherandIwould__6__tomakethesecookies.AfterIgotmarried,Iboughtmyowncookiecutterandthecookiesremaineda__7__forNewYear.Later,mymothergavemehercutter.I__8__bothofthepandafacecookiecutters__9__MorleyBrothershadclosedandweneversawanythingeven__10__thesepandafaces.
Oneyear,thetwocutterswerewaitingtobehandwashedand__11__foranotheryear,afterImadethecookies.Well,myoldestdaughterdecidedtohelpby__12__thedishwasher.Youguessedit...__13__,thetwotreasuredplasticcutters,cameouttotally__14__.IknewthatifIcouldnot__15__them,alongstandingtraditionwouldcometoa__16__.
Afte
rseveraltelephoneenquiries,IlearnedawomannamedPatKimbrelhad__17__thehardwarebusinessfromhergrandmother.Iwas__18__!
Immediately,IcalledandeventuallyIgotfourpandafacecookiecutters.
Nowthefamilytraditionis__19__inbothourandourdaughters'houses.So,Pat,thankstoyouandyourgrandmother.Youjustneverknowhowmanylivesyouaffectorforhowmanyyearsthe__20__willbefelt.
1.A.benefit B.wish
C.treatD.game
2.A.curiousB.free
C.absentD.cautious
3.A.deliciousB.extra
C.instantD.similar
4.A.appearedB.expanded
C.soldD.survived
5.A.recipeB.response
C.awardD.comment
6.A.manageB.continue
C.expectD.struggle
7.A.programB.challenge
C.mustD.memory
8.A.guardedB.accepted
C.sparedD.equipped
9.A.ifB.unless
C.thoughD.because
10.A.combiningB.resembling
C.representingD.suiting
11.A.setdownB.savedon
C.putawayD.broughtup
12.A.loadingB.handling
C.coveringD.fixing
13.A.ObviouslyB.Surprisingly
C.HopefullyD.Unfortunately
14.A.invalidB.unusable
C.invaluableD.unavailable
15.A.copyB.identify
C.replaceD.share
16.A.fallB.head
C.dealD.stop
17.A.takenoverB.takenup
C.takendownD.takento
18.A.shockedB.touched
C.concernedD.excited
19.A.observedB.inspired
C.learntD.taught
20.A.pleasureB.influence
C.appreciationD.motivation
体裁:
记叙文 题材:
个人经历 主题:
做饼干传统
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。
做熊猫饼干是作者的家庭传统,对熊猫饼干模具的特殊情怀在作者的母亲、作者及作者的女儿三代人中传承。
1.解析:
每年保罗生日的时候他总会带精美的熊猫饼干到学校作为他生日的款待(treat)。
答案:
C
2.解析:
根据文中的“Hewouldtakewonderfulpandafacecookiestoschooleveryyear”“Iwouldalwaysfollowhim...classmates,justincase...ortwo”可知,每年生日那天,保罗都会带着精美的饼干到学校,而作者在保罗给其他同学分饼干时总会跟着他,心想着,万一有人没来上学,保罗就会有额外的一两块儿饼干。
absent“缺席,不在”,符合语境。
curious“好奇的”;free“自由的”;cautious“谨慎的”。
答案:
C
3.解析:
参见上题解析。
delicious“美味的”;extra“额外的”;instant“即食的”;similar“相似的”。
答案:
B
4.解析:
根据下文中的“toshowittomymother”可知,有一年,作者总算是把一块儿饼干留下了,并拿给母亲看。
survive“幸存”,符合语境。
appear“出现”;expand“膨胀”;sell
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