高二新高考教学质量检测英语.docx
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高二新高考教学质量检测英语.docx
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高二新高考教学质量检测英语
高二新高考教学质量检测
英 语
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 (共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
ClaudieDubreuil,aCanadianwoman,hasbuiltaveryspecialhouseoutoffourseacontainers(集装箱)thatcostonly3,000europercontainer.Whatshemadeoutofthemisabsolutelybeautiful.Andwhatshemanagedtomakeoutoffoursimpleseacontainersisexceptional!
Weddefinitelylikeahomelikethis,howaboutyou?
Asageneralcontractor(总承包人),CanadianClaudieDubreuilmakesanicelivingoutofbuildingapartmentsandtraditionalwoodhouses.Unfortunately,buildingthesetypesofhousesdidntprovideherwithenoughofacreativechallenge.So,whenitcametodesigningandbuildingherownhouse,shedidntchoosethefamiliaroption.Instead,shepickedaveryspecialandcreativeapproachtohernewhome.
Claudiedecidedtodesignahomebasedonmetalseacontainers.Withthisdecision,shedidntchoosetheeasiestroute.Infact,shemetwithalotofobstaclesduringbuildingherhouse.Forexample,itwasverydifficulttofindanengineerwhohadtheresourcesandabilitiestocutthroughtheseacontainersandtoinstalldoorsandwindowsinthem.Shewasturneddownbyfourdifferentengineersbeforefindingonethatwaswillingtoworkwithher.Luckily,shedidfindsomeonewhodaredtotakeontheprojectintheend.Andtheresultisamazing!
Herhometurnedoutabsolutelybeautifulanditseco-friendlyaswell.
WelovewhatClaudiedidwithherhome!
Itlookssomodernthatyoucanhardlyrecognisetheseacontainers,thoughsheleftsomespecialpiecesofwallthewaytheywere.
21.Howmuchdoesthespecialhousecostatleast?
A.3,000euro. B.12,000euro. C.6,000euro. D.9,000euro.
22.WhydidClaudiedecidetodesignasea-containerhouse?
A.Shewasonatightbudget.
B.Shewasskilledatit.
C.Shewantedaspecialandcreativehouse.
D.Shecouldntfindotherbuildingmaterials.
23.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“obstacles”inparagraph3?
A.difficultiesB.differencesC.pleasureD.puzzlement
B
Adogfoundswimmingmorethan220kilometersoffthecoastofThailandhasbeenreturnedsafelytoland.
Latelastweek,workersonanoilrig(石油钻塔)noticedtheanimal,allaloneinthewater.Hebeganswimmingtowardthesideofthestructure.Thedogwasabletogethimselfontoasolidarea.
Heappearedcold,tiredandfearful.Theworkersloweredaropeandsecureditaroundthedog.Then,theyworkedtogethertopulltheanimaluptosafety.
Thecrewthatfoundthedogquicklygavetheirnewfriendaname:
Boonrod.Thenamemeanssomethingsimilarto“survivor”intheThailanguage.
OneofthoseworkerswasVitisakPayalaw.HehasbeenprovidingupdatesonBoonrodonhisFacebookpage.Hesaiditwasluckythatthecrewnoticedthedoginthewater.Iftherehadbeenwaves,hesaid,theanimallikelywouldnothavebeenseen.
NooneknowshowBoonrodendedupallaloneatsea,orhowlonghehadbeenoutthere.ButVitisakandotherssuggestedtheanimalmighthavefallenoffafishingboat.
OnMonday,Boonrodarrivedondryland.AteamofanimaldoctorswerewaitingforhiminthesouthernThaiprovinceofSongkhla.WorkersattheSongkhlaportalsowelcomedthedogwithaspecial“welcome”necklacemadeofyellowflowers.ManypeopletookpictureswithBoonrod.
VitisakwroteonFacebook,“Today(April15),Boonrodsoverallconditionhasimproved.Heisgettingstronger.”
ThedogisnowinthecareofananimaldoctorinSongkhla.TheanimalprotectiongroupWatchdogThailandsaid,“Heisingoodconditionandgettingstronger.”OnTuesday,thegrouppublishedpicturesofBoonrodgettingwashed—andgettingplentyofloveandattention.
VitisaksaysthatifnooneclaimsBoonrodastheirpet,hewilltakehimtohishomeinnortheastThailand.
24.Whatwasthedoglikewhenhewasfound?
A.Hewascold,tiredandfearful.B.Hewasalreadyinasafeplace.
C.Hewashopefulbutlonely.D.Hewasingoodstate.
25.Whatcanwelearnaboutthedogfromthetext?
A.Heishomelessagain.
B.Hisoriginalnameis“Boonrod”.
C.HehasbeentakenhomebyVitisak.
D.Hewasrescuedbytheworkersonanoilrig.
26.Howisthedogatpresent?
A.Heisfoundbyhisowner.B.Heisgettingmuchcare.
C.Heisbadlyinjured.D.Heistreatedbadly.
C
Statisticsshowthatmosttoddlers(刚学走路的小孩)learnhowtosayabout20wordsby18months.Talkingiseasy.Ifyouaskanyone,nonewillrememberhowtheystarteddoingit,itjustcomesnaturally.
Butwhatmightnotflowassmoothlyaswords,isbodylanguage.Itsawholedifferentdealwhenyoureusingyourhands,eyesorheadinsteadofyourtongue.Andwhatmakesitmisunderstoodisthefactthatbodylanguagediffersallaroundtheworldbecauseofdifferentcultures.
Ifinditshockinglyamazinghowjustasmallfingergesturecouldmeanonethingintheeastandthecompletelyoppositeinthewest.Forinstance,inJapanbowingisthemostcommongreeting.ItshowsrespectandJapanesepayalotofattentiontothedetailslikethetiming,postureandmovement.AbowinJapanrepresentssincerity,respectandgraciousness.WhileinNewZealandMaori,thepressingofnosesandforeheadsisthetraditionalgreeting.Theycallit“hongi”,whichisregardedasthebreathoflife.
Formostofus,noddingourheadupanddownoftenmeansagreement,butnotfortheBulgariansorGreeks.Inbothcultures,noddingonesheadupanddownactuallymeans“no”.TheAmericangoodbyewavecouldactuallybeinterpreted(领会)asa“no”inmanypartsofEuropeandLatinAmerica.AndtheItaliangoodbyewavewouldbeunderstoodinAmericaasa“comehere”andtheAmerican“comehere”gesturewouldactuallybeseenasaninsult(侮辱)inmostofAsia.
Sobeforeyoutraveltoexploreadifferentculture,makesureyoureawareofalternatemeaningsforbodylanguage.Weliveinaworldwithmanydifferentcultures,sodontforgethowdifferentlyonehandgesturecanbeinterpreted!
27.Whatmakesbodylanguagemisunderstoodoften?
A.Itsdifficultiesinunderstanding.B.Itssmoothflowing.
C.Differentcultures.D.Itswideuses.
28.WhatdoesthepressingofnosesandforeheadsmeaninNewZealand?
A.Respect.B.Greeting.C.Tradition.D.Breath.
29.Inwhichcountrydoesnoddingmean“no”?
A.Greece.B.America.C.NewZealand.D.Japan.
30.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?
A.TheOriginofBodyLanguage
B.TheDifferenceofCultureAroundtheWorld
C.TheLimitationofCulture
D.BodyLanguageAroundtheWorld
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Sleeptips
Thinkaboutallthefactorsthatcandisturbagoodnightssleep—fromworkstressandfamilyresponsibilitiestounexpectedchallenges,suchasillnesses.Youmightnotbeabletocontrolthefactorsthataffectyoursleep, 31 .Startwiththesesimpletips.
32
Gotobedandgetupatthesametimeeveryday.Trytolimitthedifferenceinyoursleepscheduleonweeknightsandweekendstonomorethanonehour.Beingregularisbetterforyourbodyssleep-wakecycle.
Ifyoudontfallasleepwithinabout20minutes,leaveyourbedroomanddosomethingrelaxing.Readorlistentosoftmusic.Gobacktobedwhenyouretired.Repeatasneeded.
Payattentiontowhatyoueat
33 .Bothwilldoharmtoyoursleep.Inparticular,avoidlargemealswithinacoupleofhoursbeforebedtime.Ifyouarehungry,thisdiscomfortmightmakeyounotfallasleep,too.
Createarestfulenvironment
Createaroomthatsgoodforsleeping.Often,thismeanscool,darkandquiet.Exposuretolightmightmakeitmorechallengingtofallasleep. 34 .Forexample,youcantakeabathorrelaxationexercise,whichmighthelpyoursleepinsomeway.
Limitthetimeofnaps(小睡)
Longdaytimenapscanaffectnighttimesleep.Ifyouchoosetonap,limititto30minutesandavoiddoingthislateintheday.
Ifyouworkatnight,youmightneedtonaplateinthedaytohelpmakeupyoursleepdebt.
Includephysicalactivityinyourdailyroutine
Regularphysicalactivitycanhelpbettersleep. 35 .Otherwiseyouwillbetooexcitedtosleepwell.
A.Dorelaxingthingsbeforesleep
B.Sticktoasleepschedule
C.butnothingcanaffectyoursleep
D.Dontgotobedhungryortoofull
E.Dosomeexcitingactivitiesbeforebedtime
F.butyoucanformhabitsthatencouragebettersleep
G.Avoidbeingtooactiveclosetobedtime,however
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 (共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Ayoungbusinessmanhasbeenfixingelderlypeoplesbrokenfencesforfree.JohnHorne,22,worksintheWestMidlandswherehefirststartedofferingthe 36 aftervisitinganoldlady,whosefencehadbeen 37 downinbadweather.“Shewasquiteworriedaboutthe 38 atherhome,”JohnwroteonhisFacebookpage.
Hearrivedattheladyshousewithinanhourand 39 herfencethatsameday.Hetoldtheladyshe 40 himnothingfortheservice.“Sheexplainedhow 41 forhertopayherbillbutthefencerepairwasa 42 ,”hesaid.“Icantbelievesomeoftheolder 43 areinasituationwheretheyhaveto 44 torepairthefenceornot.”
John 45 hiscompany,JDPropertyServices,at17whenhefirst 46 elderlypeoplecheatedbyterribletradersover 47 forsimplejobs.Nowhewantstocontinuefixingfencesforcitizensforfreethroughoutthewinterperiodiftheyareinneed.Afterhe 48 hispersonalFacebook,hereceivedthousandsof 49 ofsupportandrequestsforhelp.
Helater 50 :
“Imonly22.Idont 51 ahouseandImnotrich.ButIwas 52 toldthatifyouhadgotenoughmoneyto 53 yourbillsandstillhadenoughmoneyforadrinkinthepub,youwerelivingalotbetterthanmanyothers
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- 新高 教学质量 检测 英语
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