力学名词英文翻译.docx

力学名词英文翻译.docx

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力学名词英文翻译

力学通类名词

力学mechanics

牛顿力学Newtonianmechanics

经典力学classicalmechanics

静力学statics

运动学kinematics

动力学dynamics

动理学kinetics

宏观力学macroscopicmechanics,macromechanics

细观力学mesomechanics

微观力学microscopicmechanics,micromechanics

一般力学generalmechanics

固体力学solidmechanics

流体力学fluidmechanics

理论力学theoreticalmechanics

应用力学appliedmechanics

工程力学engineeringmechanics

实验力学experimentalmechanics

计算力学computationalmechanics

理性力学rationalmechanics

物理力学physicalmechanics

地球动力学geodynamics

力force

作用点pointofaction

作用线lineofaction

力系systemofforces

力系的简化reductionofforcesystem

等效力系equivalentforcesystem

刚体rigidbody

力的可传性transmissibilityofforce

平行四边形定则parallelogramrule

力三角形forcetriangle

力多边形forcepolygon

零力系null-forcesystem

平衡equilibrium

力的平衡equilibriumofforces

平衡条件equilibriumcondition

平衡位置equilibriumposition

平衡态equilibriumstate

分析力学analyticalmechanics

拉格朗日乘子Lagrangemultiplier

拉格朗日[量]Lagrangian

拉格朗日括号Lagrangebracket

循环坐标cycliccoordinate

循环积分cyclicintegral

哈密顿[量]Hamiltonian

哈密顿函数Hamiltonianfunction

正则方程canonicalequation

正则摄动canonicalperturbation

正则变换canonicaltransformation

正则变量canonicalvariable

哈密顿原理Hamiltonprinciple

作用量积分actionintegral

哈密顿--雅可比方程Hamilton-Jacobiequation

作用--角度变量action-anglevariables

阿佩尔方程Appellequation

劳斯方程Routhequation

拉格朗日函数Lagrangianfunction

诺特定理Noethertheorem

泊松括号poissonbracket

边界积分法boundaryintegralmethod

并矢dyad

运动稳定性stabilityofmotion

轨道稳定性orbitalstability

李雅普诺夫函数Lyapunovfunction

渐近稳定性asymptoticstability

结构稳定性structuralstability

久期不稳定性secularinstability

弗洛凯定理Floquettheorem

倾覆力矩capsizingmoment

自由振动freevibration

固有振动naturalvibration

暂态transientstate

环境振动ambientvibration

反共振anti-resonance

衰减attenuation

库仑阻尼Coulombdamping

同相分量in-phasecomponent

非同相分量out-of-phasecomponent

超调量overshoot

参量[激励]振动parametricvibration　

模糊振动fuzzyvibration

临界转速criticalspeedofrotation

阻尼器damper

半峰宽度half-peakwidth

集总参量系统lumpedparametersystem

相平面法phaseplanemethod

相轨迹phasetrajectory

等倾线法isoclinemethod

跳跃现象jumpphenomenon

负阻尼negativedamping

达芬方程Duffingequation

希尔方程Hillequation

KBM方法KBMmethod,Krylov-Bogoliu-bov-Mitropol'skiimethod

马蒂厄方程Mathieuequation

平均法averagingmethod

组合音调combinationtone

解谐detuning

耗散函数dissipativefunction

硬激励hardexcitation

硬弹簧hardspring,hardeningspring

谐波平衡法harmonicbalancemethod

久期项secularterm

自激振动self-excitedvibration

分界线separatrix

亚谐波subharmonic

软弹簧softspring,softeningspring

软激励softexcitation

邓克利公式Dunkerleyformula

瑞利定理Rayleightheorem

分布参量系统distributedparametersystem

优势频率dominantfrequency

模态分析modalanalysis

固有模态naturalmodeofvibration

同步synchronization

超谐波ultraharmonic

范德波尔方程vanderpolequation

频谱frequencyspectrum

基频fundamentalfrequency

WKB方法WKBmethod,Wentzel-Kramers-Brillouinmethod

缓冲器buffer

风激振动aeolianvibration

嗡鸣buzz

倒谱cepstrum

颤动chatter

蛇行hunting

阻抗匹配impedancematching

机械导纳mechanicaladmittance

机械效率mechanicalefficiency

机械阻抗mechanicalimpedance

随机振动stochasticvibration,randomvibration

隔振vibrationisolation

减振vibrationreduction

应力过冲stressovershoot

喘振surge

摆振shimmy

起伏运动phugoidmotion

起伏振荡phugoidoscillation

驰振galloping

陀螺动力学gyrodynamics

陀螺摆gyropendulum

陀螺平台gyroplatform

陀螺力矩gyroscoopictorque

陀螺稳定器gyrostabilizer

陀螺体gyrostat

惯性导航inertialguidance

姿态角attitudeangle

方位角azimuthalangle

舒勒周期Schulerperiod

机器人动力学robotdynamics

多体系统multibodysystem

多刚体系统multi-rigid-bodysystem

机动性maneuverability

凯恩方法Kanemethod

转子[系统]动力学rotordynamics

转子[一支承一基础]系统rotor-support-foundationsystem

静平衡staticbalancing

动平衡dynamicbalancing

静不平衡staticunbalance

动不平衡dynamicunbalance

现场平衡fieldbalancing

不平衡unbalance

不平衡量unbalance

互耦力crossforce

挠性转子flexiblerotor

分频进动fractionalfrequencyprecession

半频进动halffrequencyprecession

油膜振荡oilwhip

转子临界转速rotorcriticalspeed

自动定心self-alignment

亚临界转速subcriticalspeed

涡动whirl

连续过程continuousprocess

碰撞截面collisioncrosssection

通用气体常数conventionalgasconstant

燃烧不稳定性combustioninstability

稀释度dilution

完全离解completedissociation

火焰传播flamepropagation

组份constituent

碰撞反应速率collisionreactionrate

燃烧理论combustiontheory

浓度梯度concentrationgradient

阴极腐蚀cathodiccorrosion

火焰速度flamespeed

火焰驻定flamestabilization

火焰结构flamestructure

着火ignition

湍流火焰turbulentflame

层流火焰laminarflame

燃烧带burningzone

渗流flowinporousmedia,seepage

达西定律Darcylaw

赫尔-肖流Hele-Shawflow

毛[细]管流capillaryflow

过滤filtration

爪进fingering

不互溶驱替immiscibledisplacement

不互溶流体immisciblefluid

互溶驱替miscibledisplacement

互溶流体misciblefluid

迁移率mobility

流度比mobilityratio

渗透率permeability

孔隙度porosity

多孔介质porousmedium

比面specificsurface

迂曲度tortuosity

空隙void

空隙分数voidfraction

注水waterflooding

可湿性wettability

地球物理流体动力学geophysicalfluiddynamics

物理海洋学physicaloceanography

大气环流atmosphericcirculation

海洋环流oceancirculation

海洋流oceancurrent

旋转流rotatingflow

平流advection

埃克曼流Ekmanflow

埃克曼边界层Ekmanboundarylayer

大气边界层atmosphericboundarylayer

大气-海洋相互作用atmosphere-oceaninteraction

埃克曼数Ekmannumber

罗斯贝数Rossbyunmber

罗斯贝波Rossbywave

斜压性baroclinicity

正压性barotropy

内磨擦internalfriction

海洋波oceanwave

盐度salinity

环境流体力学environmentalfluidmechanics

斯托克斯流Stokesflow

羽流plume

理查森数Richardsonnumber

污染源pollutantsource

污染物扩散pollutantdiffusion

噪声noise

噪声级noiselevel

噪声污染noisepollution

排放物effulent

工业流体力学industricalfluidmechanics

流控技术fluidics

轴向流axialflow

并向流co-currentflow

对向流countercurrentflow

横向流crossflow

螺旋流spiralflow

旋拧流swirlingflow

滞后流afterflow

混合层mixinglayer

抖振buffeting

风压windpressure

附壁效应wallattachmenteffect,Coandaeffect

简约频率reducedfrequency

爆炸力学mechanicsofexplosion

终点弹道学terminalballistics

动态超高压技术dynamicultrahighpressuretechnique

流体弹塑性体hydro-elastoplasticmedium

热塑不稳定性thermoplasticinstability

空中爆炸explosioninair

地下爆炸undergroundexplosion

水下爆炸underwaterexplosion

电爆炸discharge-inducedexplosion

激光爆炸laser-inducedexplosion

核爆炸nuclearexplosion

点爆炸point-sourceexplosion

殉爆sympathaticdetonation

强爆炸intenseexplosion

粒子束爆炸explosionbybeamradiation

聚爆implosion

起爆initiationofexplosion

爆破blasting

霍普金森杆Hopkinsonbar

电炮electricgun

电磁炮electromagneticgun

爆炸洞explosionchamber

轻气炮lightgasgun

马赫反射Machreflection

基浪basesurge

成坑cratering

能量沉积energydeposition

爆心explosioncenter

爆炸当量explosionequivalent

火球fireball

爆高heightofburst

蘑菇云mushroom

侵彻penetration

规则反射regularreflection

崩落spallation

应变率史strainratehistory

流变学rheology

聚合物减阻dragreductionbypolymers

挤出[物]胀大extrusionswell,dieswell

无管虹吸tubelesssiphon

剪胀效应dilatancyeffect

孔压[误差]效应hole-pressure[error]effect

剪切致稠shearthickening

剪切致稀shearthinning

触变性thixotropy

反触变性anti-thixotropy

超塑性superplasticity

粘弹塑性材料viscoelasto-plasticmaterial

滞弹性材料anelasticmaterial

本构关系constitutiverelation

麦克斯韦模型Maxwellmodel

沃伊特-开尔文模型Voigt-Kelvinmodel

宾厄姆模型Binghammodel

奥伊洛特模型Oldroydmodel

幂律模型powerlawmodel

应力松驰stressrelaxation

应变史strainhistory

应力史stresshistory

记忆函数memoryfunction

衰退记忆fadingmemory

应力增长stressgrowing

粘度函数voscosityfunction

相对粘度relativeviscosity

复态粘度complexviscosity

拉伸粘度elongationalviscosity

拉伸流动elongationalflow

第一法向应力差firstnormal-stressdifference

第二法向应力差secondnormal-stressdifference

德博拉数Deborahnumber

魏森贝格数Weissenbergnumber

动态模量dynamicmodulus

振荡剪切流oscillatoryshearflow

宇宙气体动力学cosmicgasdynamics

等离[子]体动力学plasmadynamics

电离气体ionizedgas

行星边界层planetaryboundarylayer

阿尔文波Alfvenwave

泊肃叶-哈特曼流]Poiseuille-Hartmanflow

哈特曼数Hartmannumber

生物流变学biorheology

生物流体biofluid

生物屈服点bioyieldpoint

生物屈服应力bioyieldstress

电气体力学electro-gasdynamics

铁流体力学ferro-hydrodynamics

血液流变学hemorheology,bloodrheology

血液动力学hemodynamics

磁流体力学magnetofluidmechanics

磁流体动力学magnetohydrodynamics,MHD

磁流体动力波magnetohydrodynamicwave

磁流体流magnetohydrodynamicflow

磁流体动力稳定性magnetohydrodynamicstability

生物力学biomechanics

生物流体力学biologicalfluidmechanics

生物固体力学biologicalsolidmechanics

宾厄姆塑性流Binghamplasticflow

开尔文体Kelvinbody

沃伊特体Voigtbody

可贴变形applicabledeformation

可贴曲面applicablesurface

边界润滑boundarylubrication

液膜润滑fluidfilmlubrication

向心收缩功concentricwork

离心收缩功eccentricwork

关节反作用力jointreactionforce

微循环力学microcyclicmechanics

微纤维microfibril

渗透性permeability

生理横截面积physiologicalcross-sectionalarea

农业生物力学agrobiomechanics

纤维度fibrousness

硬皮度rustiness

胶粘度gumminess

粘稠度stickiness

嫩度tenderness

渗透流osmoticflow

易位流translocationflow

蒸腾流transpirationalflow

过滤阻力filtrationresistance

压扁wafering

风雪流snow-drivingwind

停滞堆积accretion

遇阻堆积encroachment

沙漠地面desertfloor

流沙固定fixationofshiftingsand

流动阈值fluidthreshold

固体力学

弹性力学elasticity

弹性理论theoryofelasticity

均匀应力状态homogeneousstateofstress

应力不变量stressinvariant

应变不变量straininvariant

应变椭球strainellipsoid

均匀应变状态homogeneousstateofstrain

应变协调方程equationofstraincompatibility

拉梅常量Lameconstants

各向同性弹性isotropicelasticity

旋转圆盘rotatingcirculardisk

楔wedge

开尔文问题Kelvinproblem

布西内斯克问题Boussinesqproblem

艾里应力函数Airystressfunction

克罗索夫--穆斯赫利什维利法Kolosoff-Muskhelishvilimethod

基尔霍夫假设Kirchhoffhypothesis

板Plate

矩形板Rectangularplate

圆板Circularplate

环板Annularplate

波纹板Corrugatedplate

加劲板Stiffenedplate,reinforced