阅读完型学案.docx
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阅读完型学案.docx
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阅读完型学案
【完形填空·解题技巧】
1、context(上下文、语境)
(2010济南中考)WelcometotheScienceMuseum.My56isMrsWhiteandIwillbeyourguidetoday.Ifyouhaveanyquestionatanytime,pleasedon'tbeafraidto57.Themoreyouask,themoreyoulearn.
LetmetellyouaboutthemuseumbeforeItakeyouaround.Youallhave58ofthebuildingsoyoushouldn'tgetlost.
56.A.workB.nameC.colorD.job
57.A.askB.speakC.haveD.put
58.A.windowsB.doorsC.mapsD.walls
2、logic(逻辑)
(2010·重庆)Whenwetalked,Idiscovered(发现)somedifferencesinschoollifebetweentheUSandChina.Forexample,eachclasslastsfiftyminutesintheUS.Itisalittle__44__thanthatinChina.Weusuallyhaveforty-fiveminutesineachclass.
44.A.shorterB.longerC.earlierD.later
(2009·济南)Oneday,afarmerwaswalkingalongaroadwithhissonThomas.Thefathersaid。
“Look!
There’sahorseshoe51theground.Pickitupandputitinyourbag.”Thomassaid.“Itwastesmytime.”Hisfathersaid52buthepickedituphimself.Whentheygottoanearbytown,theyhadarest.Therethefarmer53thehorseshoeandwiththemoneyheboughtsomestrawberries.
3、regularcollocation(固定搭配)
(2010·兰州)Whentwopeopleareinaconversation,thespeakerwillonlylookatthelistenerfromtimetotime,inordertomakesurethatthelistenerdoespayattention48whatheorsheisspeaking…
48.A.forB.ofC.withD.to
(2010·泰安)Inthemorning,thekingwenttovisitthepond.Tohissurprise,thepondwasonlyfilledwithwater!
Whathappened?
Yes!
Everyonehadthesameidea48thatman.
48.A.withB.toC.asD.of
4、grammaranalysis(语法分析)
(2010·泸州)
Asareporter,IthinkIwillmeetlotsofpeopleandIshouldbefriendlytothem.IthinkI'llalsomakemanygood25andlivewiththem,becauseIdon'tlikelivingalone.
5、backgroundknowledge(背景知识)
(2010·东营)
Allovertheworldpeopleswimforfun.Swimmingisenjoyedbypeopleof32ages,fromtheveryyoungtotheveryold.Therearemanyplacesforpeopletoswiminswimmingpools.
32.A.allB.noneC.someD.both
【完形填空·中考真题】
(09·济南)完形填空阅读短文,从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
(10分)
Oneday,afarmerwaswalkingalongaroadwithhissonThomas.Thefathersaid。
“Look!
There’sahorseshoe51theground.Pickitupandputitinyourbag.”Thomassaid.“Itwastesmytime.”Hisfathersaid52buthepickedituphimself.Whentheygottoanearbytown,theyhadarest.Therethefarmer53thehorseshoeandwiththemoneyheboughtsomestrawberries.
Thefatherandthesonwentonwalking.Thesunwaswellupinthe54.Theysoondrankuptheirwater.andtherewasn’tahouseorevenatreeforthemto55.Thomasfelttoo56towalkon.Atthistime.hisfathergaveThomasastrawberry57hequicklyateit.Afterawhile,hisfathergavehim58strawberryandonceagain.hissonlostnotimeinputtingitinhismouth.
Andsothey59.Theoldfarmergavethestrawberriesandthesonatethem.WhenThomashadeatenupallthestrawberries,hisfathersaidtohim,“Mydearson,ifyoupickedupthathorseshoe,youwouldhaveyourownstrawberries60.Alwaysrememberthelesson:
Ifyoudon’tworryaboutthelittlethings,you’llfinditdifficulttodothegreatthings.”
51.A.underB.onC.forD.to
52.A.everyoneB.anythingC.nothingD.someone
53.A.threwB.soldC.foundD.bought
54.A.skyB.mountainC.fiverD.tree
55.A.havealookB.haveatryC.havearestD.haveapicture
56.A.excitedB.coldC.fullD.thirsty
57.A.andB.thoughC.orD.because
58.A.theothersB.anotherC.othersD.otherone
59.A.turnedupB.camedownC.wentonD.gotover
60.A.todrinkB.torideC.touseD.toeat
【完形填空·模拟中考】
完形填空阅读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个可以填
入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
(10分)
FromMondaytoFridaymostpeoplearebusyworkingorstudying,butintheeveningsandweekendstheyarefreeand1themselves.Somewatchtelevisionorgotothemovies,otherstakepartinsports.Thisisdecidedbytheirown2.
Therearemanydifferentwaystospendourfreetime.Almosteveryonehassomekindof3.Itmaybesomethingfromcolletingstampsto4modelplanes.Somehobbiesareveryexpensive,butothersdon’tcostanythingatall.Somecollectionsareworth5ofmoney,othersarevaluableonlytotheirowners.
Iknowamanwhohasacoincollectionworthseveral6dollars.Ashorttimeagoheboughtararefifty-centpiecewhichcosthim$250!
Hewasveryhappyaboutthiscollectionandthoughtthepricewasallright.Ontheotherhand,myyoungestbrothercollectsmatchboxes.Hehasalmost600kindsofthem,butIwonder7theyareworthanymoney.However,tomybrothertheyarequitevaluable.8makeshimhappierthantofindanewmatchboxforhiscollection.
That’swhatahobbymeans,Ithink.Itissomethingwe9todoinourfreetimejustforthefunofit.Thevalueindollarsisnot10,butthepleasureitgivesusis.
1.A.loveB.workC.enjoyD.play
2.A.livesB.interestsC.jobsD.things
3.A.hobbyB.thingC.jobD.way
4.A.makeB.makingC.makesD.made
5.A.alittleB.afewC.alotD.anumber
6.A.thousandB.thousandsC.thousandsofD.thousandof
7.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.why
8.A.EverythingB.AnythingC.NothingD.Something
9.A.haveB.needC.refuseD.like
10.A.goodB.lowC.importantD.cheap
【阅读理解·解题技巧】
中考阅读理解技巧方法
一、抓主题句
(1)
Peopleindifferentcountrieshavedifferenttablemanners.SomethingthatispoliteinonecountrymaybequiteimpoliteinanotherInBritain,youmustn'tliftyourbowltoyourmouthwhenyouarehavingsomeliquid(液体)food.Butit'sdifferentinChina.AndinJapanyouevenneedn'tworryaboutmakingnoiseswhenyouhaveit.Itshowsthatyouareenjoyingit.ButitisregardedasbadmannersinBritain.
1.Thepassagemainly(主要)tellsus()
A.sometablemannersinBritain
B.somedifferenttablemanners
C.differentwaysofhavingliquidfood
D.tohavegoodmanners
(2)
Ifyoubuysomewell-madeclothes,youcansavemoneybecausetheycanlastlonger.Theylookgoodevenaftertheyhavebeenwashedmanytimes.Sometimessomeclothescostmoremoney,butitdoesnotmeanthattheyarealwaysbettermade,ortheyalwaysfitbetter.Inotherwords,somelessexpensiveclotheslookandfitbetterthanmoreexpensiveclothes.
2.Inthispassagethewritertriestotellusthat_____
Abuysomewell-madeclothes,youcansavemoneybecausetheycanlastlonger.
Bsomeclothescostmoremoney,butitdoesnotmeanthattheyarealwaysbetter
Csomelessexpensiveclotheslookandfitbetterthanmoreexpensiveclothes.
(3)
Alllivingthingsontheearthneedotherlivingthingstolive.Nothinglivesalone.Mostanimalsmustliveinagroup,andevenaplantgrowsclosetogetherwithothersofthesamekind.Sometimesonelivingthingkillsanother,oneeatsandtheotheriseaten.Eachkindoflifeeatsanotherkindoflifeinordertolive,andtogethertheyformafoodchain(食物链)。
Somefoodchainsbecomebrokenupifoneofthelinksdisappears.
3.Whichofthefollowingdoyouthinkisthebesttitleforthispassage?
A.AnimalsB.PlantsC.FoodChainsD.LivingThings
2.把握文章的事实和细节的能力
3.考查根据上下文猜测生词含义的能力。
2010年济南中考C篇
Whatwoulditbeliketofallataspeed(速度)of25metersasecond(秒)fromaheightof1160meters?
Couldapersonstillthinkclearlyduringtheexperience?
RecentlythishappenedtoChineseAirForcepilotLiFeng.Whathethoughtwas,"Iwillsavemyplane.”
ItwasonMarch7.Li,38,wasflyingaJian-10(Fighter-10)at4500metersduringatrainingexercise.Aredmessageshowingemergency(紧急情况)suddenlyappearedontheplane'scomputerscreen.Herealizedtheplanemightfailatanymoment.
Lididaquickcheckoftheengine(引擎)andaskedthecaptainforpermissiontoreturn.
Whenthefighterwas7kmawayfromtheairport,however,theenginestoppedworking.Theplanewasstill1160metersabovetheground.Itbegantofallataspeedof25metersasecond.
UnderAirForcerules,fighterpilotsmayeject(弹射出)iftheirairplanefailsbelow2000metersandcan'tberestarted.
"Youcanejectnow,”thecaptaintoldLiFeng,buthedecidedtotrytosavetheplane.
“Iknewwhenthedeadlinewasandwasreadytoeject,butIdecidednottogiveupunlessthefighterwascompletelyoutofcontrol(控制),”Lisaidduringarecenttelevisioninterview.
Undergreatpressure,hemanagedtocontroltheplaneandlandit.Itmovedalongtherunwayfor1400metersbeforestopping.Ittook104seconds.
"Youareahero!
Congratulations!
”Li'steacher,XuYonglintextmessagedhimafterthelanding.HesaidLiwasacool-headedpilot.
However,Lisaiditwasnothing.Hesaidanyprofessionalpilotwouldhavedonethesamething.
“Apilotloveshisplane.Itwouldhurthimtoloseit,"hesaid.
Li'sbraveryandcalmnotonlysaved200millionyuan'sworthofairplanebutalsogainedtheChineseAirForceexperienceofdealingwithanengineemergency.Forhisoutstandingperformance,theAirForcerecentlygavehimagoldmedal.
81.LiFeng.
A.isaChineseAirForcepilotB.wasbornonMarch7
C.hasbeenapilotfor38yearsD.becameapilotattheageof38
82.WhathappenedtoLiFengduringatrainingexercise?
A.Hisplaneflewtoohighandtoofast.
B.Somethingwentwrongwiththeplane'scomputer.
C.Theengineofhisplanebrokedown.
D.Hisplaneflewfasterattheheightof1160meters.
83.Whatdidtheredmessageontheplane'sscreenmeantoLiFeng?
A.Heshouldfirsttrytoslowdownthespeedoftheplane.
B.Theplanemightbeoutofcontrolatanytime.
C.Hehadtogivetheengineaquickcheckandrestartitatonce.
D.Heneedn'taskthecaptainforperm
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