英语四六级写作技巧.docx
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英语四六级写作技巧.docx
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英语四六级写作技巧
一、文章结构用词表达
1.分点一:
分层论证
Basictoanyunderstandingofthebenefitswecangetfrom_______isthat__________/Firstandforemost;
Ononehand_________,Ontheotherhand_________;
Besides/What’smore/Inaddition;
Firstofall/tobeginwith/aboveall;
Inthesecondplace/inthesecondinstance;
Lastbutnotleast/insummary;
这一段主要说理,在分论点里可以加一些小的例子细节,重点是要用一些精华句子!
2.分点二:
举例论证
Furtherlendingcredencetomypositionisthat____________(简单阐述/例子字不够就多讲点废话)
/Icanthinkofnobetterillustrationthantheexampleof(典型例子)
/Acaseinpointisthat(不是很典型)________,…..someexpertpiontsoutthat...
/take...ininstance...
/accordingtotheinvestigationconductedthisyearindicatesthat.../(推荐,为神马,因为句子长,废话多……)
somestatisticsexposethat...
一句话总结例子:
Asaresult,强调句/倒装句/表利弊的句型/反面论证如果没有会怎样。
3.让步段:
Agreeordisagree:
Admittedly,_____,tosomeextent,maydirectlyorindirectly____/hasitsundeniabledetriments.
Forinstance,_______
However,thevaluablemeritsof_______considerablyovershadowthedrawbacks/onnoaccount________./
(经典正反对比结构)
二选一:
Admittedly,BBalsohascertainmeritswhichdeservesomewordshere.Forexample,____(字数不够就多讲点)
However,BB的缺点或AA也可以做到.ComparedwithAA,(which可以总结所有优点或针对BB的一方面,)itpales.
4.结尾段:
Therefore,duetotheabovementionedreasons,whichsometimescorrelatewitheachothertoformanorganicwholeandthusbecomemorepersuasivethananysingleoneofthem(字不够了用),Ireinforcemystandpointthat.
5.改写题目
Onlyvia(by/through/with/when/after)___canwe__________;
onlyvia(by/through/with/when/after)___canwe________;
andonlyvia(by/through/with/when/after)___canwe_______
Or
ItisAthat...;itisAthat...;anditisAthat...(不好写或显得累赘就不要了)
二、语言结构用词表达
1.基本句型
A.因果
Onaccountof/owingto/dueto+N
Forthereasonthat/as/since+句子
Itisdueto____that
eg:
Itisduetohispersistenceandperseverancethatheeventuallyreachedhisacme.(强调句)
derive/arise/stemfrom来源于
eg:
Hissuccessderivesfromhispersistenceandperseverance.
ascribeAtoB归结于
eg:
Hissuccesscanbeascribed/attributedtohispersistenceandperseverance
B.条件
AservesasacatalystforB(ourfurthersuccess)
If/onconditionthat/providedthat/aslongas________
C.让步
Despitethefactthat/regardlessof
2.经典句型
A.倒装
Onlyvia(by/through/with/when/after)__do/did/canwe__
eg:
OnlyaftergoingtothebeachofHawaiiwillIknowaboutAmericantypicaltypeofspendingleisuretime.
Hardly/Seldom/Scarcelycan__
eg:
Hardlycanweimagineaworld/ourlifewithout/devoidof
So+adj+主谓倒装+that__
Notonly主谓倒装butalso...
eg:
Notonlyshouldeducationpreparechildrentocompete
Notonlydopeoplecaretheireconomicneeds,theybutalsowanttomeettheirspiritualneeds.
Onnoaccount主谓倒装(决不....)
.
B.强调
Itis/was....that/who(m)....
限定性副词probably/directlyorindirectly/tosome(alarge)extent
3.经典中的经典
A.排比
1)Itistourismthatgivesmetheopportunitytoknowthecultureofthisdynamic,robustandalivecountry.
2)Itiscomputersthatmakeourlifediverse,convenient,dynamic/vibrant,withoutwhichourlifewouldprobablypale.
3)A/whichneedstobe/Inthisway,Acanbereadilyaccepted,respected,appreciatedandadvocated.
4)Onlyviauniversityeducationcanwehavesystematicknowledgeconcerningartsandscience.
Onlyviauniversityeducationcanweknowtheessenceofsymbiosisandcollaboration.
AndOnlyviauniversityeducationcanwemeetthedemandsofsocietyandmakeourfuturesuccessinevitable.
三、作文中的部分新颖表达及部分垃圾词汇的替代
作文中想要拿到高分,就必须有一些与众不同的词汇或表达方式,笔者在这里所说的“垃圾词汇”并没有贬低这些表达的意思,大家可以想象一个阅卷老师在阅几千份试卷的过程中就看到几千次相同表达,分数可想而知,所以如何取舍你懂的。
A、认为(尽量避免的表达,以下例句同,不再重复说明:
Ithink/Ibelieve/AsfarasIamconcerned)
1.别人认为:
assume,argue,contend,maitain,holdtheperspectivethat…
2.我认为:
Iaminclinedtotheviewthat…(开头引入自己观点)
convincedthat…
Iawarethat…(比较弱)
Iclingtoabeliefthat…
B、不同人有不同看法(Differentpeoplehavedifferentopinions)
People’sperspectivedivergeonthiscontroversialissue.
Thereisnoconsensusamongpeopleconcerningthiscontroversialissue.
C、举例(forexample/forinstance/letmegiveyouanexample)
1.Afitting/telling/apt/strikingexampleisthat…
2.Acaseinpointisthat…(口语常用)
3.Furtherlendingcredencetomypositionistheexampleof…(***倒装)
4.Thiscanbeaptly/wellexemplifiedandillustratedbythecaseof+n.
thefactthat+句子
thefollowingcase
5.Icanthinkofnobetterillustrationthantheexampleof…,who….(***最高级)
6.Whenitcomestomusictalent,eminentindividualsrangingfromMozarttoBeethvoencomeimmediatelytome.(***此处也是细节)
7.Toillustratethis,weneednolookfurtherthanthecaseof……(举例)
8.Imagine/Visualize/Picture/Suppose……
D、迷恋,喜欢,上瘾(少用具体多用抽象)
Iaminvariablyfascinated/captivated/enchantedwith/by…
HardlycanIresistthetemptationofsth.
beobsessedwith/by…
E、数据引用
Statisticfiguresshow/manifestthat…
Manysurveys/investigations显示that越来越多的universitieshave重视thecreditsystem,whichpeobablywould带来不好的呃影像.(中文从一下中选词)
显示:
manifest/illustrate
重视:
placeagreat/considerableemphasison
attachgreatimportanceto(不用换词)
onnoaccountcansb.ignore/turnablindeyetosth.(***倒装)
越来越多的:
aincreasingnumber
带来不好影:
exerciseanunpredictable/unforseableconsequence(不好的结果都用这个)upon
F、正反论证
Itisnotdifficulttoimaginethatif……
Itismoderntechnologythatmakesourlifesimple,healthyanddynamic/vibrant/fantastic/active/alive,withoutwhichourlifewouldprobablypale.
HardlycanIimaginetheworldwithoutthefascinationof……which……
G、然而(引出事物的反面)
onthecontrary/conversely/bycontrast
H、利弊及其影响
利:
merits/benefits/advantage
弊:
drawbacks/risks/disadvantage弊:
exerciseanunforseableandunprediactable/adverse/unfavorable/deleteriousconsequenceon…
undoubtedlyandundeniablysoundanalarmtosb.
putaenormouspressureupon
putapotentialandprobablethreaton…
adverselyaffect… undermine
利:
1.exerciseafar-reachinginfluenton…2.…undoubtedlyservesasacatalyst/enzymefor…3.playa(n)irreplaceable/crutial/indispensablerolein…4.layasolidfoudationfor…
垃圾词汇的替代
1:
help典型例句:
I"llhelpyou。
替代语accommodate/assist/availE.g:
I"llendeavourtoaccomodateyou。
2:
helpful典型例句:
Sthishelpful(tosb)替代语conducive/time-honored时代赋予的/docredittoourforbears继承先辈的优秀传统/assistingE.gSthisconducivetosb3:
show典型例句:
asitshowsinthepicture替代语betray4:
think典型例句:
ithink--------替代语deem5:
ugly典型例句:
xxxisugly替代语hideous6:
bytheway典型例句:
bytheway,...替代语incidentally....7:
because典型例句:
xxxbecausexxx替代语inthat/inasmuchasE.g:
xxxbecausexxx8:
consider典型例句:
Wemustconsiderxxx替代语allowforE.g:
Wemustallowforxxx9:
much典型例句:
therehasbeenamuchincreaseintheworldpopulation替代语therehasbeenadrasticincreaseinthe-----10:
about典型例句:
itisabout250timesofthat替代语itisapproximately---11:
buy替代语purchase
1.accidentn.意外事件,事故2.achievementn.成就,功绩3.activityn.活跃,活动性,行动,行为,4.adoptvt.采用,收养5.advantagen.优势,有利条件,利益6.affordvt.[常与can,could,beableto连用]担负得起费用(损失.后果等),花费得起,经受得住;抽得出(时间)7.ambitionn.野心,雄心8.approachn.接近,逼近,走进,方法,步骤,途径,通路①vt.接近,动手处理②vi.靠近9.attract③vt.吸引④vi.有吸引力,引起注意10.bribe①n.贿赂②vt.贿赂,向...行贿11.chancen.机会,可能性,运气12.cheatn.欺骗,骗子v.欺骗,骗取13.clientn.[计]顾客,客户,委托人municationn.传达,信息,交通,通讯parev.比较,相比,比喻n.比较petevi.比赛,竞争17.concentratev.集中,浓缩18.consequentlyadv.从而,因此19.contributionn.捐献,贡献,投稿20.convenientadj.便利的,方便的21.declinevi.下倾,下降,下垂v.拒绝,衰落22.decreasen.减少,减少之量v.减少23.demandn.要求,需求(量),需要v.要求,需要,要求知道,查询24.depictvt.描述,描写25.dualityn.二元性26.economyn.经济,节约,节约措施,经济实惠,系统,机体,经济制度的状况27.educationn.教育,训导,训练,培养,教育学28.effectn.结果,效果,作用,影响,(在视听方面给人流下的)印象29.efficiencyn.效率,功效30.emphasisn.强调,重点31.enjoyvt.享受...的乐趣,欣赏,喜爱32.enrichvt.使富足,使肥沃,装饰加料于,浓缩32.ensurevt.保证,担保,使安全,保证得到v.确保,确保,保证34.entertainvt.娱乐,招待,接受,怀抱vi.款待35.environmentn.环境,外界36.expensen.费用,代价,损失,开支费钱之物37.feen.费(会费.学费等),酬金38.figuren.外形,轮廓,体形,图形,画像,数字,形状,身份39.financen.财政,金融,财政学vt.供给...经费,负担经费vi.筹措资金40.fulfillvt.履行,实现,完成(计划等)41.GDPabbr.国内生产总值(grossdomesticproduct)42.governmentn.<英>内阁,政治,政体43.healthyadj.健康的,健壮的,有益于健康的44.implementn.工具,器具vt.贯彻,实现v.执行45.implicationn.牵连,含意,暗示46.improvev.改善,改进47.indicatevt.指出,显示,象征,预示,需要,简要地说明48.indifferentadj.与to连用)不感兴趣的;漠不关心的;不注意的49.inseparableadj.不能分离的;不能分开的50.internetn.<计>因特网,互联网51.issuen.出版,发行,(报刊等)期号,论点,问题,结果,(水,血等的)流出vi.发行,流出,造成...结果,进行辩护,传下52.maximumn.最大量,最大限度,极大adj.最高的,最多的,最大极限的53.measuren.尺寸,量度器,量度标准,方法,测量,措施vt.测量,测度,估量,分派,权衡,调节vi.量54.median.媒体55.millionnum.百万,百万个56.mobilizev.动员57.necessityn.必要性,需要,必需品58.negativen.否定,负数,底片adj.否定,消极,负的阴性的59.offspringn.(单复数同形)儿女,子孙,后代,产物60.operationn.运转,操作,实施,作用业务,工作,手术,军事行动61.patientn.病人,患者adj.忍耐的,耐心的62.performancen.履行,执行,成绩,性能,表演,演奏63.phenomenonn.现象64.pollutionn.污染,玷污65.popularadj通俗,流行的,受欢迎的66.populationn.人口67.povertyn.贫穷,贫困,贫乏,缺少68.presentn.赠品,礼物,现在,瞄准adj.现在的,出席的,当面的69.pressuren.压,压力,电压,压迫,强制,紧迫70.priorityn.先,前,优先,优先权71.producern.生产者,制作者,演出人,(电影)制片人72.protectvt.保护73.protectionn.保护74.punishvt.惩罚,处罚75.qualityn.质量,品质,性质76.realizevt.认识到,了解,实现,实行77.reducevt.减少,缩小,简化,还原78.relationshipn.关系,关联79.reportn.报告,传说,80.responsibleadj.有责任的,可靠的可依赖的,负责的81.retailern.零售商82.revealvt.展现,显示,揭示,暴露83.satisfactoryadj.满意的,赎罪84.significancen.意义,重要性85.similaradj.相似的,类似的86.situationn.情形,境遇,(建筑物等的)位置87.slogann.口号,标语88.sourcen.来源,水源,消息来源,原始资料,发起者89.statisticn.统计数值,统计量90.steadyadj.稳固的,稳定的,坚定的,扎实的,坚定不移的91.strategyn.策略,军92.sustainableadj.可以忍受的,足支撑的,养得起的93.totallyadv.完全地,整全地94.trafficn.交通,通行,运输,贸易,交通量,交易,交往,通信量95.vividlyadv.生动地,鲜明地
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Iamwritingtoinformyouaboutthedecisiontoresignfrommycurrentposition.Thereareafewfactorsinvolved.
Firstandf
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