学年度深圳市初中英语八年级上Units 78综合能力测试试题.docx
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学年度深圳市初中英语八年级上Units 78综合能力测试试题.docx
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学年度深圳市初中英语八年级上Units78综合能力测试试题
八年级(上)Units7-8综合能力测试題
听力部分(25分)
I.听句子,根据所听内容选择最佳应答句。
句子念两遍。
(共5小题,每小题1分)
()1.A.Itisgreat.B.Ithinkso.
C.What’syourproblem?
()2.A.Sorrytohearthat.B.That’sall.
C.Goodidea!
()3.A.Goodluck.
B.YoushouldreadsomeEnglishstories.
C.Youdidagreatjob.
()4.A.Don’ttellmeaboutit.
B.You’rewelcome.
C.Iagreewithyou.
()5.A.Don’tmentionit.B.Thanks.C.Metoo.
II.听对话,根据对话内容选择最佳答案。
对话念两遍。
(共6小题,每小题1分)
听第一段对话,回答第6-7小题。
()6.WhyisTomsad?
A.BecausehelosthisEnglishbook.
B.Becausehismumisill.
C.BecausehefailedtheEnglishexamagain.
()7.WhatisNOTthegirl’sadvice?
A.ListeningtoEnglishnews.
B.Rememberingsomenewwords.
C.WatchingEnglishfilms.
听第二段对话,回答第8-9小题。
()8.Howlongwillthereportlast?
A.Forhalfanhour.
B.Foranhour.
C.Foranhourandahalf.
()9.What’sthereportabout?
A.HowtoimproveEnglishwriting.
B.HowtospeakEnglishwell.
C.HowtoimproveEnglishlistening.
听第三段对话,回答第10-11小题。
()10.Whatdoesthegirlthinkofreadingandwritingeveryday?
A.Easy.B.Useful.C.Difficult.
()11.Howmanypiecesofadvicedoestheboygive?
A.One.B.Two.C.Three.
III.听短文,根据所听内容选择最佳答案。
短文念两遍。
(共4小题,每题1分)
()12.Howoldisthespeaker’sgrandma?
A.63.B.73.C.83.
()13.Whatwasthespeaker’sgrandmagoodat?
A.Cooking.B.Singing.C.Dancing.
()14.Whatiswrongwiththespeaker’sgrandmanow?
A.Shehasaheadache.
B.Shehasapaininherlegs.
C.Shehasabadmemory.
()15.Wheredidthespeakerfindhergrandma’sshoesyesterday?
A.Underthebed.
B.Underthesofa.
C.Underthedesk.
IV.听短文,根据所听内容和思维导图补全短文。
短文念两遍。
(共5小题,每空2分)
DearCindy,
I’msorrytohearthatyou’rehavingproblemswithyourEnglishlearning.Here’ssomeadviceforyou.First,asfor(16)__________IthinkyoushouldgototheEnglishComerinyourcitytopractiseEnglishwithpeoplethere.Don’tbe(17)__________andjusthaveatry.Second,aboutEnglishvocabulary,it’sagoodideatoplay(18)__________gameswithfriends.
Finally,toimproveyour(19)__________,youcanusethenewwordsyouhavelearnedtowritesomethingeveryday.Ihopethesemethodscanbe(20)__________,toyou.
Goodluck!
David
笔试部分(75分)
第一卷选择题(50分)
I.词汇测试(5分)
i.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
(共5小题,每小题0.5分)
()1.—Canyougivemesomesuggestionsonhowtoloseweight?
—Sure.Trytoeatlessanddomoreexercise.
A.abilitiesB.skillsC.advice
()2.—Thereisgoingtobeafootballcompetitiontomorrowafternoon.
—Really?
Wouldyouliketowatchitwithme?
A.accidentB.matchC.order
()3.—IwanttoimprovemyEnglish,butI.don’tknowhowtodoit.
—Letmetellyousomegoodmethods.
A.make...betterB.make...higherC.make...faster
()4.—Lookout!
Acariscoming.
—Thankyou.It’stoodangeroustostandhere.Weshouldleavehere.
A.BecarefulB.Comeon
C.Getoff
()5.—Inmyopinion,Iprobablydon’thaveenoughtimetocompletethework.
—Don’tworry.Jackwillhelpyou.
A.InawayB.Inmyview
C.Inpublic
ii.根据句子意思,从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。
(共5小题,每小题0.5分)
()6.—Ihavetwochoicesnow:
workinChinaorgotostudyabroad.
—Ithinkyoushould__________tostudyabroad.
A.adviseB.chooseC.allow
()7.—Thelittleboy__________oneofhisarmsinacaraccident.
—Itwassobad.Ihopehecanlivehappily.
A.lostB.copiedC.protected
()8.—Mom,canIplayoutsideforawhile?
—No.Youcannotplay__________youfinishyourhomework.
A.sinceB.becauseC.unless
()9.—Idon’ttakeanymoneywithme.
—Thereisabanknearthestoreandyoucan__________somemoneyfromit.
A.giveoutB.takeoutC.putout
()10.—Nowmoreandmorepeopledon’tsmoke__________.
—That’sbecausetheyknowit’snotgoodtodothat.
A.atfirstB.intheendC.inpublic
II.完形填空(15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
(共10小题,每小题1.5分)
Europeancountriesonlybegantotakerubbishseriouslyinthe19705s.Theystartedtorecycledifferenttypesofrubbishbecauseglass,plasticandaluminium(铝)became11.NowallEuropeancountrieshavetheirownsystemsfor12andrecyclingtheseproducts.
However,therearestillproblems.InSpain,forexample,eachyearpeople13twomilliontonsofpaperandcardboard.ButtheSpanishpaperindustry(工业)hasspentalotofmoneybuying14paperfromGermanyortheUnitedStales!
ThereasonisthattherearestillnotenoughUsedPaperbanks.Thefirstthingtodo,then,istohavemoreUsedPaperbanks,especiallyin15cities.
Expertscalculatethatweeachthrowawayabout49kilosofplasticayear.Thisisaboutthirtypercentofourrubbish.Thisiswhyplasticissuchabig16.Whatcanwedo?
Recyclingplasticwillhelp17thousandsoflitersofpetroleachyear.
Citiesshouldalsohave18tocollectbatteriesalthoughwecannotrecyclethem.Theyarevery
19totheenvironmentbecausesomethinginthemistoxic(有毒的).Onesmallbatterythatisthrownawayandopenedupinarivercanpollutetwomillionlitersofwater.
Allinall,everyoneofusshould20toreducepollution.
()11.A.hugeB.expensiveC.famous
()12.A.checkingB.sellingC.collecting
()13.A.lookforB.throwawayC.puton
()14.A.usedB.lightC.cheap
()15.A.bigB.similarC.stupid
()16.A.trickB.cultureC.problem
()17.A.saveB.findC.include
()18.A.experiencesB.topicsC.banks
()19.A.importantB.badC.practical
()20.A.comeoutB.pointoutC.takesteps
III.阅读理解(30分)
阅读下列短文,从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
(共20小题,每小题1.5分)
A
Takealookaroundyourschoolandyouwillfindallkindsofgreatinventionsdevelopedbysomereallyamazingminds.Herearejustafewofthepeoplewhohavehelpedmakeschoolsgreat.
JamesPillans
Blackboardandcoloredchalk
ThisheadmasterinEdin-burgh,Scotlandwasthefirstonetouseablackboardandcoloredchalkinthe1800s.Heusedthemtoteachgeography.
AnnaBreadin
Schooldesk
AnnaBreadindesigned(设计)thefirstschooldeskin1889.Herdesignincludedstorage(储存)spaceunderthetableareaforschoolthingsandafoldingseat.
JohnLeeLovePencilsharpener
AnAmericaninventor,JohnLeeLove,inventedasimpleportable(便携的)pencilsharpeneranditwasknownasthe“LoveSharpener”.
EdwinBinneyandC.HaroldSmithCrayon
CrayonswereinventedbyEdwinBinneyandC.HaroldSmith.Atfirst,theyonlyhadseveralcolors:
black,brown,blue,red,purple,orange,yellowandgreen.Today,theycomeinmanycolors.
()21.WheremayJamesPillanswork?
A.Atatrainstation.B.Inapostoffice.C.Ataschool.D.Inabank.
()22.WhendidAnnaBreadindesignthefirstschooldesk?
A.About100yearsago.
B.About130yearsago.
C.Over150yearsago.
D.About200yearsago.
()23.Howmanycolorsdidcrayonshaveatfirst?
A.Over100.B.80.C.18.D.8.
()24.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.Thefourinventionsallhelpedmakeschoolsgreat.
B.TheblackboardandcoloredchalkwerefirstusedinAmerica.
C.JohnLeeLovewasfromGermany.
D.Thecolorsofcrayonsincludedwhiteatfirst.
()25.Whomightbeinterestedinthepassage?
A.Students.B.Parents.
C.Scientists.D.Workers.
B
Memoryisamatterofpracticeandexercise.Ifyouhavethewishandreallymakeaconscious(自觉的)effort,youshouldfindsomeusefulways.Andthenyoucanquiteeasilyimproveyourabilitytorememberthings.Butevenifyouaresuccessful,therearetimeswhenyourmemoryseemstoplaytricksonyou.
Sometimesyourememberthingsthatreallydidnothappen.Onemorninglastweek,forexample,IgotupandfoundthatIhadleftthefrontdoorunlockedallnight.However,Iclearlyrememberedlockingitcarefullythenightbefore.
“Memorytricks”worktheotherwayaswell.Onceinawhileyourememberednotdoingsomethingbutyoufoundthatyoureallydidit.Onedaylastmonth,forexample,IwassittinginabarbershopinXinXiRoadwaitingformyturntogetahaircut.SuddenlyIrealizedthatIhadgotahaircuttwodaysbeforeatthebarbershopacrossthestreetfrommyoffice,soIleftthereatonce.
Wealwaysseemtofindsomethingfunnyandamusinginincidentscausedbypeople’sforgetfixlnessorabsent-mindedness.Storiesaboutabsent-mindedprofessorshavebeentoldforyears,andwenevergettiredofhearingnewones.Unfortunately,however,absent-mindednessisnotalwaysfunny.Therearetimeswhen“tricks”ofourmemorycanmakeusbeingreattrouble.
()26.Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttoimproveyourmemoryaccordingtothepassage?
A.Keepstudying.
B.Keephealthy.
C.Findsomeusefulways.
D.Readmorebooks.
()27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referto?
A.Thememory.B.Thetrick.
C.Thefrontdoor,D.Thenight.
()28.WhydidthewriterleavethebarbershopinXinXiRoad?
A.Becauseheforgotwhatheneededtodo.
B.Becausehehadcuthishairtwodaysago.
C.Becausethereweretoomanypeopleintheshop.
D.Becauseheneededtoworkatthattime.
()29.Whatmaythetexttellusinthefollowingpart?
A.Thetroublecausedbymemorytricks.
B.Thewaystoimprovememory.
C.Funnystoriescausedbymemorytricks.
D.Whatmemorytricksare.
()30.What’sprobablythebesttitleforthetext?
A.Goodmemorycomesfrompractice.
B.Theimportanceofimprovingyourmemory.
C.Wonderfulthingscausedbymemory.
D.Memorytrickshappeninourlifefromtimetotime.
C
ScientistsfromtheAssociationofOptometrists(AOP)intheUKsaidthatifpeoplesmoke,theyareindangerofhurtingtheireyes.Theysaidthatsmokersaretwicemorelikelytolosetheireyesightthanpeoplewhodon’tsmoke.
Weknowthatsmokingcanhurtlungsandhearts,buttheAOPsaidonlyoneinfivepeopleknewitcouldhurttheeyesight.TheAOPstartedanac
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