新标准大学英语综合教程4 Unit5unit8非14.docx
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新标准大学英语综合教程4 Unit5unit8非14.docx
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新标准大学英语综合教程4Unit5unit8非14
Unit5-unit8
Unit5
Activereading
(1)
4Numberthedifferentpartsofthepassageintheorderinwhichtheyoccur.
1Refertorecentresearchtodispelthemythaboutmalegossip.
2Revealthatmenchangetopicofconversationwhenwomenarepresent.
3Focusonthedifferenceofcontentbetweenmaleandfemalegossip.
4Suggestthatthemythaboutmalegossipisreallyaproblemofterminology.
5Presentadetailed,technicalaccountofhowwomengossip.
6Concludethatthevitaldifferencebetweenmaleandfemalegossipliesinthepositiveresponseoftheaudience.
Dealingwithunfamiliarwords
5Matchthewordsintheboxwiththeirdefinitions.
1inawaythatisimpossibletodoubtandeasytosee(decidedly)
2thereasonthatyoudosomething(motive)
3main,ormostimportant(principal)
4withqualitiesthoughttobetypicalofmen(masculine)
5tocriticizesomething,ortosuggestitisnotgoodenoughforyou(sniff)
6livelyoractive(animated)
6CompletetheparagraphwiththecorrectformofthewordsinActivity5.
WhenSimonaVenturabecamethehostoftheItalianTVsoccerprogramme,alotofpeople
(1)sniffedatthedecision.Whatcouldawomandoinsucha
(2)decidedlymale-dominatedworld?
Theyargued.Butthe(3)motivebehindthechoiceofSimonaasthenewpresentersoonbecameapparent.Ratherthanchangetofittheprogramme–thereisnothing(4)masculineabouther–shecreatedanew,moremodernshow,the(5)principalaimofwhichistoentertainthewholefamily.Theoldstyle,lengthyandrathertechnicalanalysesoffootballmatches,hasbeenreplacedbyalivelyTVprogramme,whichis(6)animatedbyguestcelebrities,dancersandsingers,aswellasextractsfromtheday’stopmatches.
7Replacetheunderlinedwordswiththecorrectformofthefollowingwords.Youmayneedtomakeotherchanges.
1Culturalandintellectualprogrammestendtobebroadcastverylateintheevening.(Highbrow)
2AtthebeginningIwasveryshy,butIsoongottoknoweveryoneandmadefriends.(initially)
3ThecourseIenjoyedmostwhenIwasstudyinglinguisticswastheoneontherelationshipbetween
wordsandmeanings.(semantics)
4TofindoutmoreaboutEnglishasaworldlanguage,weneedreliablepeoplewhoareabletogiveinformation.(informants)
5ShesentmeabunchofroseswhenIgotthejob,andIdidthesamewhenshegotpromoted.
(reciprocated)
6Forsomementhereisstillafeelingofembarrassmentanduneaseabouttakingordersfromafemalesuperior.(stigma)
7Afterthegoalwasdisallowed,mostofthewordsIcouldhearwereswearwords.(expletives)
8Youcan’tspeaklikethattosomeoneyoudon’tknow.It’samatterofrulesofsocialbehaviour.(etiquette)
9Onlyafteraverycarefulandtime-consumingeditingwillthisbookbereadyforpublication.
(anexhaustive)
8Answerthequestionsaboutthewordsandexpressions.
abbabb
Activereading
(2)
3Choosethebestsummaryofthepassage.
3Womenconstantlyhavetomakechoicesaboutdressandappearance,andeventhewaytheysigntheirnames,whichleadpeopletomakejudgmentsaboutthem;mendonothavetomakethesamechoices.
4Choosethebestanswertothequestions.
Ccbdbc
Dealingwithunfamiliarwords
5Matchthewordsintheboxwiththeirdefinitions.
1theplacewhereyouwork(workplace)
2tomeansomething(denote)
3tomakesomethingorsomeonebecomegraduallylesseffective,confident,orsuccessful
(undermine)
4tothinkthatsomethingistruebecauseitislikely,althoughyoucannotbecertain(presume)
5aregularandimportantpartorfeatureofsomething(staple)
6involvingorconsistingofmanypeople,things,orparts(multiple)
7expressingwhatyoumeanusingclearandeffectivelanguage(eloquent)
8usedtodescribeawordthatreferstoonepersonorthing(singular)
9behavinginaveryunfriendlyorthreateningwaytowardssomeone(hostile)
10tosayorwritewordsthatsomeoneelsehassaidorwritten(quote)
11togivesomeoneresponsibilityforanimportantjoboractivity(entrust)
6CompletethesentenceswiththecorrectformofthewordsinActivity5.
1Melaniegottoherfeetandmadeaeloquentdefenceoftherightsofwomenintheworkplace.
2ThereareanumberofwordsinEnglish,suchaspeople,whichalthoughtechnicallyinthesingular
form,inactualfactdenoteapluralmeaning.
3Thedarksuitisastapleofthebusinessman’swardrobe,andIpresumeitwillremainsoforalongtime.
4Thehostilereceptionhegotatthemeetingislikelytounderminealltheworkthathasbeendonerecentlytoimproverelationsbetweenstaffandmanagement.
5Jasonsufferedmultipleinjuriesintheaccident,andwedidn’twanttoentrustaninexperiencedsurgeonwiththeoperation.
6Ithinkthatmostworldleadersinthenextcenturywillbewomen,butdon’tquotemeonthat.
7Replacetheunderlinedwordswiththecorrectformofthefollowingwords.Youmayneedtomake
otherchanges.
1Don’tforgettoputonabitoflipstickandmascarabeforeyougoout.(make-up)
2Thecandidatedisplayedalackofseriousnesswhichwefeltwasnotappropriatetothepositionhewasapplyingfor.(frivolousness)
3IneedtocheckmyfreedatesinMarchbeforeIcanconfirmwhetherIshallbeabletoattendtheconference.(availability)
4Hehasanattractivesmilewhichpeoplefindhardtoresist.(alluring)
5Thislistofparticipantsneedstobeputintoalphabeticalorder.(alphabetized)
6Thefirstpersonofficiallysuggestedasgeneralsecretaryhadtowithdrawduetoillhealth.(nominee)
7Afterthefirstremarksofferingcongratulationstheatmosphereattheprize-givingceremonyturnedsour.(congratulatory)
8ThespeakermadeacommentwhichIfoundunfriendlyandwhichmeanttheoppositeofwhathereallymeant.(sarcastic)
8Answerthequestionsaboutthewordsandexpressions.
1Isalinguisticproblemconcernedwith(a)words,or(b)figures?
2Ifyouaredisqualifiedfromanevent,dotheorganizers(a)allowyou,or(b)refusetoallowyoutotakepart?
3Isrublikelytomean(a)aproblem,or(b)asolution?
4Ifyouhavegotmyriadjoboffers,areyoulikelytobe(a)concerned,or(b)optimisticaboutyourfuture?
5Ifyouletonaboutsomethingtosomeone,doyou(a)tellthemaboutit,or(b)keepitasecret?
6Ifyouducksomethingwhichhasbeenthrownatyou,doesit(a)hit,or(b)missyou?
7Ifsomeonespeakstoyouinanuppityway,istheirmanner(a)superior,or(b)humbleandpolite?
Languageinuse
say+something/nothing/alotetcabout
1Rewritethesentencesusingsay+something/nothing/alotetcabout.
1Thebootsshewearsgivealotofinformationabouther.
Thebootsshewearssayalotabouther.
2Thewayhetalksaboutotherpeoplegivesanindicationofhispersonality.
Thewayhetalksaboutotherpeoplesayssomethingabouthispersonality.
3Thewayshebehavesdoesn’tgiveanyindicationofherpreviouscareer.
Thewayshebehavessaysnothingaboutherpreviouscareer.
4Thisstatementisveryrevealingabouttheorganization’sattitudetowomen.
Thisstatementsaysalotabouttheorganization’sattitudetowomen.
5Thistypeoftaskgivessomeideaaboutthestructureofthefinalexamination.
Thistypeoftasksayssomethingaboutthestructureofthefinalexamination.
on+gerund
2Rewritethesentencesusingon+gerund.
1Whentheycheckedthefiguresagain,theyrealizedtherehadbeenamistake.
Oncheckingthefiguresagain,theyrealizedtherehadbeenamistake.
2Whenshewasasked,shesaidshewouldliketobeknownbyherfirstname.
Onbeingasked,shesaidshewouldliketobeknownbyherfirstname.
3Whenweinvestigatedmorecompletely,wemadeanimportantdiscovery.
Oninvestigatingmorecompletely,wemadeanimportantdiscovery.
4Whentheyheardthenews,mostpeoplereactedwithofferstohelp.
Onhearingthenews,mostpeoplereactedwithofferstohelp.
5Whenpeopleareaccusedofacrimetheyhaven’tcommitted,mostofthemdon’tknowhowtoreact.
Onbeingaccusedofacrimetheyhaven’tcommitted,mostpeopledon’tknowhowtoreact.
anythingbut
3Rewritethesentencesusinganythingbut.
1Theorganizeroftheconferencewastheoppositeofhelpful.
Theorganizeroftheconferencewasanythingbuthelpful.
2Theinstructionsyouleftwerecertainlynoteasytofollow.
Theinstructionsyouleftwereanythingbuteasytofollow.
3Ifeltextremelyunsafewearingthosefour-inch-highheels.
Ifeltanythingbutsafewearingthosefour-inch-highheels.
4Theweatherlastweekwasquitetheoppositeofwarmandsunny.
Theweatherlastweekwasanythingbutwarmandsunny.
5IthinkthatattitudestowardswomeninthecompanywhereIworkarealongwayfrombeing
progressive.
IthinkthatattitudestowardswomeninthecompanywhereIworkareanythingbutprogressive.
otherthan
4Rewritethesentencesusingotherthan.
1Theonlythingwedowhenthethreeofusmeetisgossip.
Whenthethreeofusmeetwedonothingotherthangossip.
2Menhavenorealalternativeunlessitistowearasuit.
Menhavenorealalternativeotherthantowearasuit.
3TheonlythingIwishtoaddistosayhowmuchIhaveenjoyedthewholeday.
IhavenothingtoaddotherthantosayhowmuchIhaveenjoyedthewholeday.
4Theytoldhershedidn’thavetodoanythingexceptsitquietlyandlookpretty.
Theytoldhershehadnothingtodootherthantositquietlyandlookpretty.
5TheonlyreasonIhaveforbeinghereisthefreelunch.
Ihavenoreasontobehereotherthanthefreelunch.
Collocations
5MatchtheadjectivesinColumnAwiththenounsinColumnB.
AB
brightcolours
conservativetastes
correcttone
popularbelief
heavymake-up
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