上海新世纪高二英语第四单元重点归纳及课后练习.docx
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上海新世纪高二英语第四单元重点归纳及课后练习.docx
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上海新世纪高二英语第四单元重点归纳及课后练习
上海新世纪高二英语第四单元重点归纳及课后练习
Unit4Sportsaroundtheworld
Part1新题型
TheOlympicsarethe____(important)internationalcompetitioninterms___scale,skills,andnumberofathletes.
Thegamesaredivided____twoparts---theSummerGamesandtheWinterGames.Thetwoparts____(hold)insuchawaythattherearetwoyearsinbetweenbutfouryearsbeforeoneisrepeated.
TheOlympicswerefirstcelebratedin776BCinOlympia,Greece,andwereheldeveryfouryears____393AD.Then,theywerebroughttoanend____theRomanemperor.Itwasnotuntilthe1890sthattheworldsawthemodernsummergames.In1896thefirstmodernSummerOlympicswereheldinGreece____thatwaswherethetraditionstarted.AfterthattheOlympicswouldmoveto____differentcityeveryfouryears.In1924,theWinterOlympicswereaddedtotheschedule.TheGamesweretotakeplaceinaseparate,colderplace.TheeventwascancelledduringWorldWarⅠandWorldWarⅡforreasonsknowntoall.
(B)
ExamplesofmodernSummerOlympiceventsaretrackandfieldevents,ballgames,diving,gymnastics,swimming.TypicalWinterOlympiceventsareskatingandskiing.
TheOlympicrecordsaretheworld___.AnOlympicgoldmedalcarriesasmuchweightas,orevenmorethananyothergoldmedalwonatotherinternationalcompetitions.TheskillsanddeterminationdemonstratedattheOlympicshavecometostandforthepeakofhumanphysicalstrengthandwillpower.
Itwasnotuntilthelatetwentiethcentury____ChineseathletesbegantoamazetheworldwiththeirexcellentperformanceattheOlympics.ComingoutnumberonemanytimesintheOlympicevents,Chineseathletes____(bring)homeonegoldmedalafteranotherinswimming,diving,gymnastics,weightlifting,and___numberofballgames.Attheturnofthetwenty-firstcentury,theworldwitnessesBeijingbeingselectedbytheInternationalOlympicCommittee(IOC)asthehostcityforthe2008Olympics.Thishasaddedabrillianttouch___thepictureofmodernChinesesporthistory.
Thoughoncemarked____“theWeaklingsofEastAsia”,theChinesehavealwaysbeenlookingforwardto____(achieve)thedreamofbecomingasportsgiant.Aftercontinuouseffortsforyearsthedreamisgraduallycomingtrue,anditisunderstandable____theChineseletoutcriesofjoythenightBeijing’sbidtohostthe2008Olympicswasapproved!
Keys:
themostimportant;of;into;wereheld;until;by;because;a
Ones;that;havebrought;a;to;as;achieving;why
Part2Module4Sportsaroundtheworld
Module4
教材精讲:
1.掌握-ing分词完成式和被动式的用法;
2.掌握本课出现的重要词汇。
scale,gymnastics,demonstrate,peak,witness,touch,achieve,giant
3.掌握本课出现的重要短语。
intermsof,everyfouryears,willpower,comeoutnumberone,one...afteranother,attheturnof,cometrue
4.掌握本课出现的重要句型。
Itisnotuntil...that
5.能力要求。
按空间顺序来组织段落。
语言点详讲:
1.-ing分词的完成式的用法
-ing分词的完成式用作状语,强调一个动作在另一个动作开始前已经完成,或强调第一个动作持续一段时间后发生第二个动作,也强调两个动作之间有一段间隔。
例:
Havingoriginallycreatedtheenvironmentwelivein.plantsmaybecalledononcemoretosaveit.
•-ing分词的完成式用作宾语时,强调它表示的动作在谓语所表示的动作之前,但有时,也可用分词的
一般式代替完成式
例:
Jackadmittedhavingbrokenthewindowintheclassroom.
=Jackadmittedbreakingthewindowintheclassroom.
2.-ing分词的被动式的用法
·-ing分词的被动式可用作主语或宾语.它的逻辑主语是它所表示动作的承受者。
例:
Iamnotusedtobeingtreatedlikethat.
·-ing分词的被动式还可用作定浯、时间状语或原因状语,含有被动、完成两层意思。
例:
Itissaidthatthebookbeingwrittenbythefamousfilmstarwillbepublishednextmonth.
Beingexaminedbythedoctor,Ifeltnervous.
3.scale的用法
n.therelativesize,extent,etc;asystemofgradingpeopleorthings规模.等级
例:
Thebusinesshadtobereducedinscale.
【拓展】
相关词组
onabig/large/smallscale大/小规模地
outofscale不合比例
4.demonstrate的用法
·vtoshowclearlybygivingevidence;toexhibit表达,显示,示威
例:
Howdidhedemonstratethetruthofhistheory?
(跟宾语)
Canyoudemonstratethattheearthmovesaroundthesun?
(跟宾请从句)
【拓展】
词性转换
ndemonstration论|正.表明.表现
5.peak的用法
n.thepointatwhichaprocessoranactivityisthestrongest,themostsuccessfulorthemostfullydeveloped顶峰.最高点.高峰期
例:
Wesawavictorybyanathleteattheverypeakofhercareer.
Don’tgothereinthepeakseason(高峰期+旺期)
一it’llbehotandcrowded.
Trafficisreallybadatpealhours.
6.witness的用法
·vtobepresentandseesth(anevent,anaccidentetc)takeplace目击
例:
Chinahaswitnessedgreathistoricevents.
·n.[C]apersonwhoseesanevent见证者
例:
Hewasawitnessoftheaccident.
7.touch的用法
·nalittlebit;adetailthatisaddedtosomethingandmakesittookorsoundstrongerorbetter少许
例:
atouchoffever/cold有点发烧/感冒
。
vtofeelapartofone’sbody.usuallywithone’shand触摸
例:
Don’ttouchtheexhibits.
·vtobeassociatedorconnectedwithsth.与(某事)有联系或有关系
例:
Iwouldn’ttouchanythingillegal.
V.tomake(sb/sb.’sfeelings)sympatheticorsad感动
例:
Thestorytouchedusall.
【拓展】
相关闻组
keepintouch和……保持联系
getintouchwith和……取得联系
losetouch/outoftouch(with)与……失去联系
词性转换
adj.touching令人同情的
8.achieve的用法
vtosucceedinfulfillinganaimorinmakingadreamcometrue实现,达到,完成
例:
achievesuccess/one’sambition/one’sgoal
【拓展】
词性转换
nachievement完成,达成.成就
9.giant的用法
n.animaginedpersonofgreatsizeandstrength,esp.onementionedinancientorchildren’sstories;apersonorthing0fgreatsizeorimportance巨人,大力士,伟人
例:
YaoMingisagiantofthebasketballteam.
agiantpumpkin重要人物
10.divide的用法
V.tosplitsomethingintoparts;togointoparts分,分裂
【拓展】
相关词组
dividesth.into把……分成
例:
Dividetheappleinhalf/intohalves.
11.every的用法
everyother+单数名词,意思是“每隔一……”
例:
everyotherday每隔一天
everyothertree每隔一棵树
every+基数词+复数名词或every+序数词+单数名词,意思是“每隔……”(较英语数词少一个)
例:
everythreedays,everythirdday每隔两天/每三天
everytwodays=everyotherday每隔一天/每两天
everyfewday5每隔几天
12.add的用法
.v.toputsomethingtogetherwithsomethingelsesoastoincreasethesize,number,amount,etc加,添·增加
【拓展】
相关词组
addAtoB把A加到B上
addto增加,增添
addup把……加起来
addupto加起来总共
词性转换
n.addition加
adj.additional附加的,另外的
13.schedule的用法
·n.timetable时刻表
.v.toarrangesth.foracertaintime为某事安排时间
例:
JayChouwasscheduledt0arriveatthreeo’clockthisafternoon.
【拓展】
相关词组
beonschedule准时
14.carry的用法
.vtohaveorpossess;toinvolve;tosupporttheweightofsth.有,含有,使承担
例:
Sheknewthatheropinioncarriedverylittleweight.(有)
Thispillarcarriesthewholeroof.(承担)
Thenewspapercarriessomenews.(含有)
15.weight的用法
.ndegreeofheaviness重,重量
【拓展】
相关词组
gross/netweight毛重/净重
beaweightonone’smind思想上的负担
词性转换
Adj.weighty重的,沉重的,繁重的
16.amaze的用法
vt.tofillsbwithgreatsurprise0rwonder使某人大为惊讶
例:
Yourknowledgeamazesme.
【拓展】
相关词组
beamazedat/by为……感到惊讶
例:
Wewereamazedat/bythenewsthatDavidhadgotmarried.
beamazedtofind/see/hear发现/看到/听到某事而感到惊讶
词性转换
(1)adj.amazing令人惊奇的(通常褒义)
例:
ItwasamazingtohearthatDavidhadgotmarried.
(2)n.[U]amazement
17.turn的用法
n.aroadwhichleadsawayfromthesideofanotherroad;achangeinsomethingthatishappeningorbeingdone转向,转弯,转折点
例:
wegotasfarasthecinema,andtherewemadearightturn.
attheturnofthetwenty—firstcentury在21世纪之初
【拓展】
相关词组
ateveryturn事事,处处,常常
byturns轮流
inturn依次.按顺序
takeanewturn有了新的转折
turndown拒绝
turnout生产.结果是……
turnup露面
18.host的用法
·n.apersonwhoreceivesorentertainsoneormoreotherpeopleasguests主人
例:
Ourhostgreetedusatthedoor.
thehostcountry=thehostnation东道国
Whowillbethehostoftonight’sperformance?
谁是今晚节目的主持人?
·vtoactasahostorhostess作……的主持
例:
hostaTVtalk—show主持一场电视脱口秀
19.dream的用法
·haveahappydream/dreamahappydream作了一个美梦
·dreamof,/aboutdoingsth梦想/希望得到/做某事,做梦想到
例:
Idreamedof/aboutyoulastnight.
·dreamthat做梦想到.常用于否定句中
例:
Shedreamedthatonedayshewouldbefamous.
20.continuous的用法
·adj.goingonwithoutstoppingorbeinginterrupted
不问断的,连续不停的
例:
acontinuousflight
【拓展】
比较continual连续不断的,频繁的,表示时断时续的
例:
Ihatetheircontinualarguments.
21.effort的用法
n.努力,尝试
例:
IttakestimesandefforttolearnEnglishwell.
【拓展】
相关词组
sparenoeffort(s)todo不遗余力去做某事
makeaneffortt努力
22.approve的用法
·v.toofficiallyacceptaplan,proposal,etc批准,通过.赞成
例:
Hedoesn’tapprovethepolicy.
Iquiteapproveofyourproposal.
【拓展】
词性转换
(1)n[U]approval批准,认可,赞同
(2)v.disapprove不批准.不认可,不赞同
23.theOlympicGames/theOlympics的用法
奥林匹克奥运会作主语时,谓语常用复数。
例:
TheOlympicGamesareheldeveryfouryears.
24.intermsof的用法
·asregards,regarding就……而言,从……来看
例:
Acomputerispowerfulintermsofcapacityandspeed.
【拓展】
相关词组
medicalterms医学术语
25.inbetween的用法
·在……中间,在……期问.每隔……
例:
twohousesandayardinbetween
26.bringsth.toanend的用法
·结束
例:
Theprincipalbroughtthemeetingf。
allendat6thisafternoon.
【拓展】
相关词组
(1)cometoanend结束
例:
Everyonehopedthatthewarwouldcometoanend
(2)bytheendof到……为止
例:
Bytheendoflastyear.wehadlearned2,000
words.
(3)attheendof在……的尽头
27.Itwasnotuntil…that…的用法
例:
itwasnotuntilthe1890sthatthemodernSummerOlympicGamesresumed.
·这是强调句.正常的语序是:
ThemodernsummerOlympicGameswerenotresumeduntilthe1890s
例:
Itwasnotuntilthefollowingweekthattheyfoundher.
·until(表示动作、状态的继续)直到……为止
例:
1waiteduntilthreeo’clock,buthedidn’tcome.
Thenoiseofthestreetdidn’tstopuntilmidnight(否定句,常与表示瞬间动作的动词连用)
·Notuntil主句部分倒装,从句不倒装
例:
Notuntilthateveningwassheabletorecoverherself-control.
28.Betodosth.的用法
·将要/计划/必须做某事
例:
Theyaretobemarriednextmonth.
29.takeplace的用法
·举行,发生(没有被动)
例:
TheydecidedthattheopeningceremonyshouldtakeplaceonThursday
30.forreasonsknowntoall的用法
·由于众所周知的原因
例:
Forreasonsknowntoa11.hefailedt
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