全国高等教育自学考试电子商务英语试题.docx
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全国高等教育自学考试电子商务英语试题.docx
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全国高等教育自学考试电子商务英语试题
全国2011年1月高等教育自学考试
电子商务英语试题
课程代码:
00888
请将答案填在答题纸相应位置上
一、词汇和语法(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)
根据句子的意思选择一个正确的答案,错选、多选或未选均无分。
1.____brokedownagainbutluckilytheyknewhowtofixit.
A.Cliff’sandAl’scar
B.CliffandAl’scars
C.Cliff’sandAl’scars
D.CliffandAl’scar
2.Ihavesomuchworktodothataholidayformethisyearis____.
A.outofquestion
B.outofaquestion
C.outofquestions
D.outofthequestion
3.Thelighteranobject,the____itmoves.
A.freer
B.morefreely
C.morefree
D.freelier
4.ThefoodthatMarkiscookinginthekitchen____delicious.
A.smells
B.issmelling
C.hassmelled
D.hasbeensmelling
5.Ioftenheardhim____thathisfamilywaswelldescended.
A.said
B.say
C.tosay
D.tobesaid
6.They____outbecausethelightison.
A.mustn’thavegone
B.maynothavegone
C.cannothavegone
D.needn’thavegone
7.Iwasillthatday.OtherwiseI____partintheparade.
A.wouldtake
B.wouldhavetaken
C.took
D.hadtaken
8.Getmeahammerfromthekitchen,____?
A.willyou
B.wouldyou
C.shallyou
D.doyou
9.Weareinaposition____wemaylosealargesumofmoney.
A.where
B.when
C.which
D.that
10.Allyouneedtodo____theform.
A.fillin
B.fillsin
C.aretofillin
D.istofillin
11.Theyhavegotinto____troubles.
A.monetary
B.affluent
C.financial
D.miserable
12.Hesoon____hisfortune.
A.confused
B.cost
C.paid
D.consumed
13.Hedreamsto____hisgoalofservinginthearmy.
A.pertain
B.attain
C.retain
D.maintain
14.A____componentofanydemocracyisafreelabormovement.
A.vital
B.visual
C.sole
D.single
15.Hehasanunusual____oflife.
A.conception
B.look
C.philosophy
D.science
16.Theclerk____thejudgebylookinguprelatedprecedents.
A.resisted
B.assisted
C.handed
D.supported
17.Thedocumentrequires____changes.
A.substantial
B.strong
C.authentic
D.stable
18.Thegovernmentis____aneweducationpolicy.
A.expressing
B.formulating
C.defining
D.voicing
19.Apoormemory____hereffortstobecomeanactress.
A.encouraged
B.accomplished
C.frustrated
D.devoted
20.Let’sfixa____dateforthenextmeeting.
A.infinite
B.plain
C.distinct
D.definite
二、完形填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
从选择项中选择一个最适合短文的选项,错选、多选或未选均无分。
Severalregionsintheworldaresubject 21 stormswhicharesoseverethattheycausedamageonatremendous 22 .Theregionsarealllocatedontheedgesofgreatoceans.Thegeneraltermforsuchseverestormsis‘cyclone’.Theterm‘hurricane’is 23 forstormsthatoccurintheNorthAtlanticOcean.
Cyclonesandhurricanesdifferinonecuriousway:
inacyclone,thewind 24 inaclockwisedirection;inahurricane,thewinddirectioniscounter-clockwise.Butcyclonesandhurricaneshaveoneominoussimilarity. 25 thedamagetheycauseonlandandatsea,theyareidentical.
Australiaundergoesanumberofcycloneseveryyearalongitsnortherncoast,whichfacesIndonesia.Thecyclones 26 mainlyinDecemberandJanuary,thesummermonthsinthesouthernhemisphere.
UsuallytheAustraliancyclonesdon’tcausegreatdamagebecauseAustralia’snorthernterritoryhasvastemptyregionsthatarevirtually 27 .Therearefewcoastalcities.Whenacyclone 28 moveinlandfromthesea,itusuallyblowsitselfoutwithoutstrikinganyinhabitedarea. 29 ,in1917thesmallcityofTownvillewasseverelydevastatedbyacyclone.Therewasapublicoutcryaboutit.Peopledemandanadequate 30 system.E-versincethenthemeteorologicalbureauhasregularlyissuedalarmsinadvanceofeveryseriouscyclone.
21.A.to
B.for
C.of
D.on
22.A.range
B.scale
C.region
D.area
23.A.made
B.called
C.meant
D.defined
24.A.circles
B.circulates
C.fly
D.circuit
25.A.Inthat
B.Intermsof
C.Exceptfor
D.Alongwith
26.A.occur
B.rise
C.raise
D.foster
27.A.populated
B.deserted
C.unpopulated
D.undeserted
28.A.could
B.does
C.would
D.should
29.A.Furthermore
B.However
C.Consequently
D.Frequently
30.A.warning
B.help
C.safety
D.weather
三、阅读理解(本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分)
阅读下面的短文,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案填空或答题,错选、多选或未选均无分。
Passage1
Theflyingfoxisnotafoxatall.Itisanextralargebatthathasgotafox’shead,andthatfeedsonfruitinsteadofinsects.Likeallbats,flyingfoxeshangthemselvesbytheirtoeswhenatrest,andtravelingreatcrowdswhenoutflying.Agroupwillliveinonespotforyears.Sometimesseveralhundredsofthemoccupyasingletree.Astheyreturntothetreetowardsunrise,theyquarrelamongthemselvesandfightforthebestplacesuntillongafterdaylight.
Flyingfoxeshavebabiesonceayear,givingbirthtoonlyoneatatime.Atfirstthemotherhastocarrythebabyonherbreastwherevershegoes.Latersheleavesithangingup,andbringsbackfoodforittoeat.Sometimesababybatfallsdowntothegroundandsqueaks(尖叫)forhelp.Thentheolderonesswoop(俯冲)downandtrytopickitup.Iftheyfailtodoso,itwilldie.Oftenhundredsofdeadbabybatscanbefoundlyingonthegroundatthefootofatree.
31.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?
A.Thereisnodifferencebetweentheflyingfoxandtheordinarybatintheirsize.
B.Thereisnodifferencebetweentheflyingfoxandtheordinarybatintheirappea-rance.
C.Thereisnodifferencebetweentheflyingfoxandtheordinarybatinthekindoffoodtheyeat.
D.Thereisnodifferencebetweentheflyingfoxandtheordinarybatinthewaytheyrest.
32.Flyingfoxestendto____.
A.doubletheirnumbereveryyear
B.fightandkillalotofthemselves
C.movefromplacetoplaceconstantly
D.losealotoftheiryoung
33.Howdoflyingfoxescarefortheiryoung?
A.Theyonlycarefortheirownbabies.
B.Theysharethefeedingoftheiryoung.
C.Theyhelpwhenababybatisindanger.
D.Theyoftenleavehomeandforgettheiryoung.
Passage2
Theimpactofe-commerceishappeninginphases.Initsfirstphase(1994—1997),e-commercewasaboutpresence:
makingsurethateverybodyhadaWebsite,meetingthedemandthateverycompany,largeorsmall,getoutthereandhaveatleastsomethingontheInternet.Peopleweren’tquitesurewhytheyweredoingit,buttheyknewthattheyhadtohaveanonlinepresence.
Thesecondphase(1997—2000)ofe-commercewasabouttransactions—buyingandsellingoverdigitalmedia.Thefocusinthisphasewasonorderflowandgrossrevenue.Someofthatwasthematchingofbuyersandsellerswhowouldneverhavefoundeachotherinthepast.SomeofthatwassimplytakingtransactionsthatwouldhavebeendonethroughpaperpurchaseordersandsayingthatthisbusinesswasdoneontheInternet,althoughthemeaningofthatchangewasquiteinsignificant.Butinthisphase,theannouncementswereallaboutorderflowatanycost:
why-sell-it-when-you-can-give-it-awaybusinessmodels.Asaresult,manyofthefirstmoversinthisphasesuchasValueAmerica,areeithergasping,havegaspedtheirlastbreath,orareflailingaboutinaseaofredink.
Today,e-commerceisenteringthethirdphase(2000-?
),withafocusonhowtheInternetcanimpactprofitability.Andprofitabilityisnotaboutincreasinggrossrevenuesbutratherincreasinggrossmargins.Wecallthisphasee-business,anditincludesalltheapplicationsandprocessesenablingacompanytoserviceabusinesstransaction.Inadditiontoencompassinge-commerce,e-businessincludesbothfront-andback-officeapplicationsthatformthecoreofengineformodernbusiness.Thus,e-businessisnotjustaboute-commercetransactionsoraboutbuyingandsellingovertheWeb:
it’stheoverallstrategyofredefiningoldbusinessmodels,withtheaidoftechnology,tomaximizecustomervalueandprofits.ToparaphraseBusinessWeek:
“ForgetB2BandB2C,E-businessisaboutP2P—pathtoprofitability.”
34.Between1994and1997,companiesbuilttheirwebsitesmainlybecausethey____.
A.wantedtofindmorecustomers
B.hadnootherthingstodo
C.wantedtoshowtheirexistenceonInternet
D.felttheInternetwasquiteinteresting
35.Thephrase“thefirstmovers”inparagraph2mostprobablymeans____.
A.thefirstmotivationsforthecompaniestotakee-commerce.
B.theearliesttransformationoftransactionsfrompaperorderstoe-commerce.
C.thefirstcompaniesthathavefailedinthefieldofe-commerce.
D.theearliestcompaniesthatgetinvolvedine-commerce.
36.Theearlieste-commercebeganintheyearof____.
A.1994
B.1997
C.1999
D.2000
37.Whatdoesthelastsentenceinthepassagemostprobablymean?
A.B2BandB2Carenolongersuitablee-businessmodels.
B.Theaimoftakinge-businessistoearnmoreprofit.
C.Ebusinessisbynomeansagoodwayofgettingprofit.
D.P2Pisthemostsuitablee-businessmodel.
Passage3
Forsometimepastithasbeenwidelyacceptedthatbabies-andothercreatures-learntodothingsbecausecertainactsleadto“rewards”;andthereisnoreasontodoubtt
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