高考常考的196个熟词生义.docx
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高考常考的196个熟词生义.docx
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高考常考的196个熟词生义
高考常考的196个熟词生义
1.absent(熟义:
adj.缺席的)
Helookedatmeinanabsentway.(adj.茫然的,恍惚的)2.abuse(熟义:
v.滥用,谩骂)
Sheisquiteasuccessfulcareerwoman,butactuallyshe’smuchabusedathome.(v.虐待)
3.accompany(熟义:
v.陪伴,伴奏)
Strongwindsaccompaniedtheheavyrain.(v.伴随)
4.ache(熟义:
v.&n.疼痛)
Hewasachingforhome.(v.渴望)
5.act(熟义:
v.&n.行动)
Ittakesacoupleofminutesforthedrugtoact.(v.起作用)
6.address(熟义:
n.&v.地址,写地址)
Thepresidentshouldbeaddressedas“MrPresident”.(v.被称为)
Heisgoingtoaddressthemeetinginaminute.(v.向……发表演说)
7.admit(熟义:
v.承认)
Theservantopenedthedoorandadmittedmeintothehouse.(v.允许进入)
Thetheatreonlyadmits1,000persons.(v.容纳)
8.adapt(熟义:
v.适应)
Thesestylescanbeadaptedtosuitindividualtastes.(v.使某物适合于新的用途、情况)
Thisnovelhasbeenadaptedfortelevision.(v.改编或改写)
9.adopt(熟义:
v.收养;过继)
Weadopttheirteachingmethod.(v.采纳,采取,采用)
10.against(熟义:
prep.反对,违背)
Thepicturelooksniceagainstthewhitewall.(prep.映衬,衬着)
11.age(熟义:
n.年龄)
Worryagedhimrapidly.(v.使变老)
12.air(熟义:
n.空气)
Don’tairyourtroublestoooften.(v.抒发,倾诉)
Therewasacomfortableairinherroom.(n.气氛)
13.allow(熟义:
v.允许)
Thisdietallowsyouoneglassofwineaday.(v.使可能)
14.amount(熟义:
n.数量)
Thecostamountedto$200.(v.共计,达到)
Whatyouhavesaidamountstoaplainrefusal.(v.相当于)
15.announce(熟义:
v.宣布)
Thewarmsunshineannouncesthecomingofspring.(v.显示,预告)
16.appeal(熟义:
v.恳求,呼吁)
Theideaofcampinghasneverappealedtome.(v.对……有吸引力,使……感兴趣)
17.apply(熟义:
v.申请)
WhatIhavesaidappliesonlytosomeofyou.(v.应用,运用;适用)
18.approach(熟义:
v.靠近,接近)
Iapproachedhimaboutfillingthemanager’sjob.(v.建议,要求)
19.arm(熟义:
n.手臂)
Laydownyourarms,orwe’llfire!
(n.武器)
Thepolicesaythemanisarmedwithgunsandverydangerous.(v.武装)
20.available(熟义:
adj.可得到的,可找到的)
Theprofessorisnowavailable.(adj.人有空的)
1.back(熟义:
n.背)
Manyofhisfriendsbackedhisplan.(v.支持)
2.badly(熟义:
adv.坏)
Englishteachersarebadlyneededinourschool.(adv.迫切,很)
3.bare(熟义:
adj.裸露的)
Helikestobarehisheart/soultohisclosefriends.(v.向某人袒露心声)
4.bear(熟义:
v.忍受,容忍)
Hewasbadlywoundedinthewarandstillbearsthepain.(v.显示,带有)
5.behavior(熟义:
n.举止,行为)
Thebehaviorofthiscomputerisgood.(n.性能,特点)
6.blank(熟义:
adj.空白的n.空白)
Thestrangerreturnedmygreetingwithablanklook.(adj.没表情的)
Ican’trememberwhereI’veleftmyumbrella;mymind’sacompleteblank!
(n.记忆中的空白,遗忘)
7.block(熟义:
n.街区)
HeavysnowisblockingallroadsintoScotland.(v.阻碍,堵塞)
8.blow(熟义:
v.吹,刮)
Hiswife’sdeathwasagreatblowtohim.(n.打击)
9.blue(熟义:
adj.&n.蓝色的,蓝色)
Hissongsalwaysmakemefeelblue.(adj.忧伤的)
10.book(熟义:
n.书)
Iwouldliketobookthreeseatsfortonight’sconcert.(v.预订,预购)
11.bound(熟义:
adj.一定会)
Idon’tlikebeingdesk-boundallday.(adj.受……约束的)
12.buy(熟义:
v.购买)
Noonewillbuythatexcuse.(v.相信)
13.build(熟义:
v.修建)
Thefootballplayerhasasolidbuild.(n.身材,体型)
1.calm(熟义:
adj.冷静的,镇静的)
Theseaiscalm.(adj.无浪的,风平浪静的)
2.can(熟义:
n.罐头)
Mothercansthefruit.[v.把(食品)罐装保存]
3.capital(熟义:
n.首都)
Writeyournameinblockcapitals,please.(n.大写字母)
Jacksetupabusinesswithastartingcapitalof$100,000.(n.资金)
4.carry(熟义:
v.搬运,携带,持有)
Today’snewspaperscarryfullreportsofthepresident’svisit.(v.刊登)
5.casual(熟义:
adj.偶然的,随意的)
Hewasemployedasacasuallaborer.(adj.临时的)
6.cater(熟义:
v.为社交活动提供饮食,承办酒席)
TVmustcaterformanydifferenttastes.(v.满足需要,迎合)
7.catch(熟义:
v.抓)
Sorry,Ididn’tquitecatchwhatyousaid.(v.明白,领会)
8.cause(熟义:
n.起因v.引起)
TheUNhasdonealotforthecauseofworldpeace.(n.事业)
9.celebrate(熟义:
v.庆祝)
Hecelebratedherforhercourage.(v.称颂,赞扬)
10.challenge(熟义:
v.挑战)
Ichallengedhimtoagameofchess.(v.强烈建议某人做某事)
11.charge(熟义:
v.索价,收费,指控,控告)
MotherchargedAlicewithtakinggoodcareofthebaby.(v.赋予……责任或义务)
12.clean(熟义:
adj.干净的)
Icleanforgotaboutit.(adv.彻底地,完全地)
13.climate(熟义:
n.气候)
Theculturalclimatehereissomehowalittleupsetting.(n.风气,思潮)
14.cloudy(熟义:
adj.阴的,多云的)
Whodiditstillremainscloudy.(adj.不明朗的,不清晰的)
15.consume(熟义:
v.消耗,消费)
Thefiresoonconsumedtheoldwoodenbuildingsintheneighborhood.(v.烧毁,毁灭)
16.cost(熟义:
v.花费,值……)
Thepatient’sdangerousconditioncostthedoctorsandnursesmanyasleeplessnight.(v.使丧失;使损失)
17.count(熟义:
v.数数目)
Everyminutecounts.(v.有价值,重要)
Onthewholeshecountedherselfafortunatewife.(n.以为,视为)
18.couple(熟义:
n.一对,一双,一对夫妇或情侣)
Thediningcarwascoupledontothelastcoach.(v.联合,连接)
19.course(熟义:
n.课程,过程)
Themaincoursewasavegetablestew.(n.一道菜)
20.cover(熟义:
v.覆盖)
Hereis£5.Thatshouldcoverallyourexpenses.(v.够付费用)
Bysunsetwehadcoveredthirtymiles.(v.走完一段路)
Heiscarryingoutaresearchthatcoversawildfield.(v.涉及)
Hewassenttocovertheevent.(v.报道)
21.cross(熟义:
v.跨越,横穿n.十字)
Don’tbecrosswithhim—afterall,hemeanttohelp.(adj.生气的,恼怒的)
1.damage(熟义:
v.&n.损坏)
Heclaimed$7,000damagesfromthetaxicompany.(n.赔偿金)
2.dawn(熟义:
n.拂晓v.破晓,天亮)
Thetruthbegantodawnonhim.(v.开始明白)
3.desert(熟义:
n.沙漠)
Hedesertedhiswifeandchildrenandwentabroad.(v.抛弃,离弃)
4.develop(熟义:
v.发展,开发,研制)
Didyouhavethefilmdeveloped?
(v.冲洗)
developahabit(v.逐渐形成)
Mostoftheplantsdevelopedthedisease.[v.患(病)]
5.difficult(熟义:
adj.困难的)
Heisadifficultcustomer.(adj.难以取悦的,不易满足的)
6.dismiss(熟义:
v.解雇,开除)
Hejustlaughedanddismissedmysuggestionasunrealistic.(v.拒绝考虑)
7.divorce(熟义:
v.与某人离婚)
Youcan’tdivorcesciencefromethicalquestions.(v.使分离,使脱离)
8.do(熟义:
做,制作)
—Whichdoyouprefer,coffeeortea?
—Eitherwilldo.Itmakesnodifferencetome.(v.行,适合)
9.draw(熟义:
v.画,拖,拉)
Whatmoralwillwedrawfromthestory?
(v.获得,取得,推断出)
10.drive(熟义:
v.驾驶)
Hungerdrovehertosteal.(v.迫使某人做不好的事)
1.easy(熟义:
adj.容易的)
Nowweareleadinganeasylife.(adj.舒适的,轻松的)
2.employ(熟义:
v.雇用)
Youcouldemployyoursparetimebetter.(v.利用,使用)
3.encourage(熟义:
v.鼓励,激励)
Goodhealthencouragesclearthinking.(v.促进,助长,刺激)
4.engage(熟义:
v.从事)
Apersonalcomputerengageshisinterest.(v.吸引)
5.escape(熟义:
v.逃走)
Hisnameescapedmeforthemoment.(v.被忘掉,被忽视)
6.excuse(熟义:
n.借口v.原谅)
Hewasexcusedfromthepianopractice.(v.免除某人的职责)
7.explode(熟义:
v.爆炸,爆裂)
I’mabouttoexplode!
Hebrokemyviolin.(v.勃然大怒,大发雷霆)
8.exploit(熟义:
v.利用或开发)
Whatisbeingdonetostopemployersfromexploitingyoungpeople?
(v.剥削,压榨)
9.express(熟义:
v.表达)
anexpresstrain(adj.高速的,快速的)
1.fail(熟义:
v.失败)
Ourwatersupplyfailed.(v.不足,缺乏)
Heisfailinginhealth./Hishealthisfailing.(v.衰退,衰弱)
Hefailedtolendherahand.(v.未能)
Wordsfailedhim.(v.使失望,有负于)
2.farfrom(熟义:
离……远)
Theshowwasfarfromafailure.Itwasagreatsuccess.(远远不是)
3.favor(熟义:
n.恩惠,善行)
OfthetwopossibleplansIfavorthefirst.(v.支持,喜欢)
4.fill(熟义:
v.填满)
Hisanswerdidnotfillourneed.(v.满足)
5.fire(熟义:
v.开火)
Hewasfiredforstealingfromthecounter.(v.开除)
6.flood(熟义:
n.洪水)
Ireceivedafloodoflettersthismorning.(n.大量)
7.fly(熟义:
v.飞,飞翔n.苍蝇)
Thechildrenflewtomeettheirmother.(v.疾驰,疾行)
8.follow(熟义:
v.跟随)
Icouldn’tfollowhisargumentatall.(v.明白)
9.force(熟义:
v.强迫)
Thepolicemanforcedtheknifefromthecriminal’shand.(v.夺取)
10.forgood永远(勿望文生义)
She’llsoonleaveLondonforgood.
11.foreign(熟义:
adj.外国的,外交的)
Thesubjectisforeigntome.(adj.不熟悉的)
Tellingliesisforeigntohernature.(adj.和……格格不入)
12.form(熟义:
v.形成,创立,成立)
Icannotformanopinionaboutit.(v.想出)
13.freeze(熟义:
v.冻结,结冰)
Freeze!
Dropyourarms!
(v.不许动,停止走动)
14.fresh(熟义:
adj.新鲜的)
Sheisquitefreshtoofficework.(adj.无经验的)
1.given(熟义:
v.被给予)
Giventhegeneralstateofhishealth,itmaytakehimawhiletorecoverfromtheoperation.[prep.考虑到(=considering)]
2.glare(熟义:
v.怒目而视)
Thesunglaredoutofthebluesky.(v.发出刺眼的光)
3.govern(熟义:
v.管理,控制)
Thelawofsupplyanddemandgovernsthepricesofgoods.(v.影响,支配)
4.ground(熟义:
n.地面)
Hehasstronggroundsformoremoney.(n.理由)
5.growup(熟义:
长大,成熟)
Awarmfriendshipgrewupbetweenthetwomen.(逐渐发展,形成)
1.hand(熟义:
n.手)
It’sreallyheavy—canyougivemeahand?
(n.帮助)
2.hang(熟义:
v.悬挂)
Hewashangedformurder.(v.绞死,上吊)
3.head(熟义:
n.头)
TheshipwasheadingforShanghai.(v.朝……行进)
4.help(熟义:
n.帮助)
Ithelpedbeingabletotalkaboutit.(v.改善状况,促进)
5.hit(熟义:
v.击中,打击)
Thefilmisquiteahitofthisyear.(n.成功,红极一时的人或事)
6.hold(熟义:
v.握住,抓住,抱住,容纳,持有某种观点)
Hispromisestillholds.(v.适用,有效)
7.home(熟义:
n.家)
Thecarsaremadeforthehomemarket.(adj.本国的)
8.hot(熟义:
adj.热的)
Helikeshotfood.(adj.辣的,辛辣的)
1.ill(熟义:
adj.生病的)
It’snogoodspeakingillofothers.(adv.坏)
2.industry(熟义:
n.工业)
Hissuccesswasduetoindustry.(n.努力,勤勉)
3.inspire(熟义:
v.激励,鼓舞)
Hisbestmusicwasinspiredbythememoryofhismother.(v.启发)
4.invent(熟义:
v.发明)
Heinventedanexcuseforhisbeinglate.(v.捏造,虚构)
5.invite(熟义:
v.邀请)
Don’tleavethewindowopen—it’sinvitingthievestoenter.(v.吸引)
Thedishesarereallyinviting.(adj.诱人的)
1.jam(熟义:
n.果酱)
Hejammedfourapplesinhispocket.(v.塞进)
Theaccidentjammedthemainroadfor2hours.(v.堵塞)
Therearetrafficjamsonthisroadeveryday.(n.堵塞)
2.jump(熟义:
v.跳)
Lastweekthepriceofgoodsjumped.(v.大幅上涨)
3.just(熟义:
adv.正好,恰好)
Thatisajustdecision.(adj.公道的,公正的)
1.kid(熟义:
n.小孩)
Takeiteasy.I’mjustkidding.(v.开玩笑,欺骗)
2.kill(熟义:
v.杀掉,害死)
Thatguyhangsaroundalldaylong,killingtime.(v.消磨)
Itkillshimtoadmitheiswrong.(v.使难受,使痛苦)
Hisjokekilledtheaudience.(v.使笑得前仰后合)
1.labour(熟义:
n.劳动)
Theylabouredthroughthethickforestandupthesteephill.(v.费力地行走)
2.last(熟义:
adj.最后的)
Heisthelastpersontotellalie.(adj.最不可能的)
Thefoodwilllastthreeweeks.(v.延续,够用)
3.late(熟义:
adj.&adv.迟到的/地,晚的/地)
Shemissedherlatehusbandverymuch.(adj.已故的)
4.lecture(熟义:
v./n.讲课,演讲)
Dostoplecturingme.(v.训斥,教训)
Myfathergavemealectureaboutsmoking.(n.训斥,教训)
5.lift(熟义:
v.抬高)
Canyougivemealift?
(n.搭便车)
Hisreportgaveusalift.(n.鼓舞)
6.line(熟义:
n.线,行)
Haveyoulearntyourlinesyet?
(n.台词)
Hewasdrivingalongaroadlinedwithtrees.(v.沿……排列)
7.long(熟义:
adj.长的)
Thechildr
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