人教版英语必修2 Unit 3 单元综合测评.docx
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人教版英语必修2 Unit 3 单元综合测评.docx
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人教版英语必修2Unit3单元综合测评
单元综合测评
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
A
Inagreatmanycities,hundredsofpeopleridebikestoworkeveryday.InNewYork,somebikeridershaveevenformedagroupcalledBikeforaBetterCity.Theydeclarethatifmorepeoplerodebikestowork,therewouldbefewerautomobilesinthedowntownpartofthecityandsolessdirtyairfromcarengines.
Forseveralyears,thisgrouphadbeentryingtogetthecitygovernmenttohelpbikeriders.Forexample,theywantthecitytodrawspeciallanes(车道)forbikesonsomeofthemainstreets,becausewhenbikeridersmustusethesamelanesascarsthereareaccidents.BikeforaBetterCityfeelsthatiftherewerespeciallanes,morepeoplewouldusebikes.
Butnobikelaneshavebeendrawn.Noteveryonethinksitisagoodidea—theysayitwillslowtraffic.Somestoreownersonthemainstreetsdon'tliketheidea—theysaythatifthereislesstraffic,theywillhavelessbusiness.
Thecitygovernmenthasnotyetdecidedwhattodo.Itwantstokeepeveryonehappy.Onweekends,CentralPark—thelargestplaceopengroundinNewYork—isclosedtocars,andtheroadsmaybeusedbybikesonly.
【语篇解读】 本文介绍了一个倡导骑自行车的组织BikeforaBetterCity,他们要求市政府在一些主要街道上画出专门的自行车车道,来减少交通事故和污染。
1.InNewYork,agroupofbikeriders________.
A.arekeepingpracticingforhealth
B.havenocarsoftheirown
C.arecomplainingtherearenotenoughbuses
D.aretryingtosettletheproblemofairpollution
【解析】 细节理解题。
结合第一段的“therewouldbefewerautomobilesinthedowntownpartofthecityandsolessdirtyairfromcarengines.”可知答案为D。
【答案】 D
2.Thebikeriderssuggestthat________.
A.bikesshouldbeusedinsteadofcars
B.bikelanesshouldbedrawn
C.fewerbusesorcarsshouldbeused
D.thenumberofspeciallanesshouldbedecreased
【解析】 细节理解题。
结合“Forexample,theywantthecitytodrawspeciallanes(车道)forbikesonsomeofthemainstreets”可知答案为B。
【答案】 B
3.Theadvantageofthespeciallanesisthat________.
A.theywillmakecarsandbusesrunslowly
B.theywillmakeiteasierforbikeriderstogotoparks
C.theywillmakethecitymorebeautiful
D.theywillpreventaccidents
【解析】 细节理解题。
结合“whenbikeridersmustusethesamelanesascarsthereareaccidents.BikeforaBetterCityfeelsthatiftherewerespeciallanes,morepeoplewouldusebikes”和“theysaythatifthereislesstraffic,theywillhavelessbusiness”可知答案为D。
【答案】 D
B
IfyourchildhasmobileInternetaccess,itwillbemoredifficulttomonitor(监督)andcontrolhisorherInternetuse.KidsareturningtotheInternetforeverythingfromhangingoutwithfriendstoshopping,whichmakesitharderforparentstokeeptrackoftheironlineactivities.Fortunately,therearemanychoicesforcontrollingwhatyourkidsseeontheircomputers,laptops,andmobiledevices.
Contentblockersandfiltersaregreattoolstouseforyoungerkids.Theyallowyoumorecontroloverwheretheygoandwhattheydoonline.Acontentblockercanblocksomeunhealthywebsitesorlimitachild'ssearchtothekindofsites.Acontentfiltercanscansitesandpicturesandblockthosesitesthatcontaincertainwords,keyphrases,orcontent.
Considertrackingsoftwareforolderteenagers.Thissoftwareenablesyoutoseewhichsitesyourchildrenhavevisited,trackingtheirpathsonline.ThistoolgivesyoungpeoplemorefreedomtoexploretheInternet,butitalsoallowsyoutocheckthattheyareusingtheInternetresponsibly.Letyourteenagersknowthatyoutrustthem,butthatyouwillberegularlycheckingthattheyarevisitingappropriatesitesonline.
Evenifyouusecontentblockers,filters,andtrackers,youknowthatalotofkidsfigureoutwaystogetaroundthese,soit'simportanttoremainalert(警惕的).Rememberthatnotalladultsitescanbeidentifiedbyblocker,filter,ortrackersoftware.That'swhyit'simportanttotalktoyourkidsaboutwhattodowhensomethinginappropriateorscarycomesup.Nothingcanreplaceinvolvementandsupervision(监督)byadults.KeepmonitoringhowyourkidsusetheInternetonaregularbasiswithoutgettingintotheroleofInternettrafficpolice.
【语篇解读】 本文主要讲了监控孩子使用网络的一些选择。
4.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A.MoreandmorekidshavemobileInternetaccess.
B.Somechoicesformonitoringandcontrollingkid'sInternetuse.
C.Itisdifficulttomonitorandcontrolkid'sInternetuse.
D.KidsareturningtotheInternetforeverything.
【解析】 主旨大意题。
第一段最后一句提到控制孩子在电脑、便携式电脑和其他移动设备上所能看到的内容有几种可供选择的方法。
下文就是对这几种方法的介绍。
故选B。
【答案】 B
5.Howshouldparentsmonitorandcontrolyoungerkids'Internetuse?
A.Withtrackingsoftware.
B.Withtrackingsoftwareandcontentblockersandfilters.
C.Withcontentblockersandfilters.
D.Withfiltersandtrackers.
【解析】 细节理解题。
根据第二段第一句可知对于年幼的孩子,家长控制他们上网的办法是内容屏蔽和过滤。
显然C项正确。
【答案】 C
6.The3rdparagraphisabout________.
A.howtomonitorandcontrololderteenagers'Internetuse
B.howtomonitorandcontrolyoungerkids'Internetuse
C.trackingsoftware
D.contentblockersandfilters
【解析】 段落大意题。
第三段第一句话提到对于年龄大的孩子,家长可以采用追踪软件控制他们对网络的使用。
故A项符合句意。
【答案】 A
7.Parentsshouldremainalertwhentheymonitorkids'Internetusebecause________.
A.contentblockers,filters,andtrackersareuseless
B.lotsofkidsfigureoutwaystogetaroundcontentblockers,filters,andtrackers
C.notalladultsitescanbeidentifiedbyblocker,filter,ortrackersoftware
D.nothingcanreplaceinvolvementandsupervisionbyadults
【解析】 细节理解题。
根据最后一段第一句可知B项正确。
【答案】 B
C
IfyouhaveachancetogotoTaiwan,there'soneplaceyoushouldnotmiss—theTaipeiPalaceMuseumwhichhasaround650,000piecesofancientChineseTreasures.ThesetreasureswereoriginallyinthePalaceMuseuminBeijing.ButhowdidtheygettoTaiwan?
In1931,theJapaneseinvadedthenortheastpartofChina.ToprotectthenationaltreasuresfromtheJapanese,thegovernmentofChinadecidedtomovesomeimportantpiecestoNanjing.
However,theydidnotstaylonginNanjing.In1949,thePeople'sLiberationArmywonintheLiberationWar.TheGuomindanggovernmentwentfromNanjingtoTaiwan.Alongwiththemtheytooktheartpieces.TheTaipeiPalaceMuseumwassetupin1965toholdthenationaltreasures.
TaiwanpeopleareveryproudoftheTaipeiPalaceMuseum.Someofthecollectionsareworldfamous.Oneofthemisthe“JadeCabbage”.Itiscarvedfromasinglepieceofjade.Ifyoutakeacloselook,youcanseetwograsshoppersontheleaves,alargeoneandasmallone,whichwerethesymbolofmanychildreninafamily.
Ifyouareinterestedinthetreasures,youcouldtakealookata12episodedocumentarycalledTaipeiPalaceMuseum.ChinaCentralTelevisionshoweditrecently.ItgivesapictureofthetreasuresoftheTaipeiPalaceMuseum.Therearealsointerviewswithoverahundredexpertsaboutthestoriesbehindsomeofthepieces.
【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了台湾的故宫博物馆。
8.ThetreasuresintheTaipeiPalaceMuseumaremainlyfrom________.
A.TaiwanB.Japan
C.ShanghaiD.Beijing
【解析】 细节理解题。
根据第一段提到的“ThesetreasureswereoriginallyinthePalaceMuseuminBeijing.”可知选D项。
【答案】 D
9.ThetreasuresstayedinNanjingforabout________years.
A.10B.16
C.18D.34
【解析】 细节理解题。
根据第二段和第三段叙述可知是1931年到1949年,故总共是18年。
【答案】 C
10.Fromthelasttwoparagraphswecanlearn________.
A.TaiwanpeopleareproudoftheTaipeipalaceMuseumbecauseofitsworldfamouscollections
B.themostfamousartpieceinthemuseumisthe“JadeCabbage”
C.twograsshoppersontheleavesstandfortwosonsinafamily
D.youcanlearnaboutthesetreasuresbyvisitingtheTaipeiPalaceMuseum
【解析】 推理判断题。
根据最后两段,尤其是倒数第二段第一句可知A正确。
【答案】 A
11.What'stheBESTtitleforthepassage?
A.Themostfamousartpiece—JadeCabbage
B.TheBeijingPalaceMuseum
C.Aplaceofinterest—Taiwan
D.TheTaipeiPalaceMuseum
【解析】 主旨大意题。
文章主要叙述了台北的故宫博物馆。
【答案】 D
D
EveryweekinChina,millionsofpeoplewillsitinfrontoftheirTVswatchingteenagerscompeteforthetitleCharacterHero,whichisaChinesestylespellingbee(拼写大赛).Inthischallenge,youngcompetitorsmustwriteChinesecharactersbyhand.Toprepareforthecompetition,thecompetitorsusuallyspendmonthsstudyingdictionaries.
Perhapstheshow'spopularityshouldnotbeasurprise.Alongwithgunpowderandpaper,manyChinesepeopleconsiderthecreationofChinesecalligraphy(书法)tobeoneoftheirprimarycontributions.Unfortunately,_all_over_the_country,_Chinese_people_are_forgetting_how_to_write_their_own_language_without_computerized_help.SoftwareonsmartphonesandcomputersallowsuserstotypeinthebasicsoundofthewordusingtheLatinalphabet(字母).Thecorrectcharacterischosenfromalist.Theresult?
It'spossibletorecognizecharacterswithoutrememberinghowtowritethem.
Butthere'sstillhopeforthepaintbrush.China'sEducationMinistrywantschildrentospendmoretimelearninghowtowrite.
InoneBeijingprimaryschoolwevisited,studentspracticecalligraphyeverydayinsideaspeciallydecoratedclassroomwithtraditionalChinesepaintingshangingonthewalls.Softmusicplaysasagroupofsixyearoldsdipbrushpensintoblackink.Theylookupattheblackboardoftentostudytheirteacher'sexamplesbeforecarefullytryingtoreproducethosecharactersonthinricepaper.“Ifadultscansurvivewithoutusinghandwriting,whybothertoteachitnow?
”weaskthecalligraphyteacher,ShenBin.“TheabilitytowritecharactersispartofChinesetraditionandculture,”shereasons.“Studentsmustlearnnowsotheydon'tforgetwhentheygrowup.”saystheteacher.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。
文章通过描述收视率很高的汉字拼写大赛的情况,进一步提到中国汉字书写的现状,呼吁人们重视文化传承,延续中国传统和文化。
12.WhichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningwiththeunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2?
A.EverChinesecanwriteChinesecharacterseasily,especiallywithcomputers.
B.OnlywiththehelpofcomputerscansomeChinesepeopl
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