英语九年级上册英语阅读理解专题训练答案及解析.docx

英语九年级上册英语阅读理解专题训练答案及解析.docx

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英语九年级上册英语阅读理解专题训练答案及解析

【英语】九年级上册英语阅读理解专题训练答案及解析

一、阅读理解

1．根据短文理解选择正确答案。

C

     Ifmusicmakesyousmarterandexercisehelpsyoutothink,surelyexercisingtomusiccanturnyouintoacleverperson.

     AteamofscientistsfromOhioStateUniversitydidexperimentson33volunteerswhoweregettingbetterfromheartdiseaseafteroperations.TheyfoundthosevolunteerswhoexercisedwhilelisteningtoItalianmusicianAntonioVivaldi'sTheFourSeasonsdidmuchbetteronlanguageabilityteststhanwithoutmusic.Itisalsousedinmedicalfieldsforpatientswhohavehadheadhurtsbecauseofitsmoderatetempo（舒缓的节拍）.

     “Exerciseseemstocausepositivechangesinthenerve（神经）systemandthesechangesmayimprovethelearningabilityofpeoplewithheartdisease,”saidthepsychologistCharlesEmery,wholedthestudy.“Andlisteningtomusicisthoughttoenhanceunderstanding.Wejustwantedtoputthetworesultstogether,”headded.

     Thevolunteerssaidtheyfeltbetteremotionallyandphysicallyafterexercisingwithorwithoutmusic.Buttheirimprovementonthetestdoubledafterlisteningtomusicduringexercise.Scientistshaveprovedthatmusiccanbegoodforhealthandeducation.Ithelpsreducestressandsadness,encouragerelaxationorsleep,wakeupthebodyandimprovememoryandthoughts.

     Scientistshavebeenstudyingtheresultsofexercisetomusiconlearningandunderstandingsincetheearly1950s.AstudyshowedthatstudentswholistenedtoMozart'sviolinpiecesandexercisedwentontogethighermarksinanIQtest.Withimportantexamsdrawingnear,yourparentswillnotprobablyallowyoutolistentomusicorplaysports.Butperhapsnowyouhavegoodreasonstoarguewiththem.

（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedwordenhancemean?

A. produce                            

B. provide                            

C. improve                            

D. impress

（2）Fromthelastparagraphwecanlearnthat          .

A. youshouldfollowyourparents'words

B. youhavesomegoodreasonstojoininanIQtest

C. goodmarksdependonlisteningtomusicandexcising

D. exercisetomusicmighthelpyougethighergradesintests

（3）Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A. Musichelpsvolunteersgetbetterfromheartdisease.

B. Exerciseisusedforpeoplewithheadhurts.

C. Exercisecausesnochangesinhealthwithoutmusic.

D. Musiccanhelpyourelaxandfeelenergetic.

（4）Whatmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A. ExercisetoMusic                                              B. Musicandstudy    

C. ImportanceofMusic                                        D. StudiesonExercise

【答案】

（1）C

（2）D

（3）D

（4）A

【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了多听音乐可以提高我们的学习能力，可以让我们更健康，有聪明，说明了音乐的重要作用。

（1）词义猜测。

根据本段第一句“Factssuggestthatexerciseimprovesthelearningabilityofpeoplewithheartdisease,”说明音乐可以提高那些患病的人的学习能力，说明Andlisteningtomusicisthoughttoenhanceunderstanding.中的enhance是指提高，增强的意思。

produce生产；provide提供；improve提高；impress给……留下印象。

故C正确。

（2）细节理解。

根据文章倒数3,4行AstudyshowedstudentswholistenedtoMozartwentontoscorehighermarksinanintelligencetest.说明多听音乐可能让人在智力测试中得到高分，说明D项正确。

（3）细节理解。

根据倒数第二段Scientistshaveprovedthatmusiccanbegoodforhealthandeducation.Ithelpsreducestressandsadness,encouragerelaxationorsleep,wakeupthebodyandimprovememoryandthoughts可知音乐可以减少压力，让人放松，唤醒身体，提高记忆等，故选D。

（4）主旨大意。

本文第一句Ifmusicmakesyousmarterandexercisehelpsyoutothink,surelyexercisingtomusiccanturnyouintoacleverperson是文章的中心句，下文都是围绕第一句进行阐述，故选A。

【点评】本文主要讲述的是音乐的重要作用，需要考生在阅读的时候有足够的耐心。

要养成在上下文串联中猜测词义的能力，根据上下文中出现的同义词，近义词，反义词，以及词义的解释来理解生词。

同时要抓住文章的中心，不要受其他信息的影响。

要根据题目及选项以及文章的上下文串联合理的判断推理。

2．阅读理解

   It'shardtoturndownatastybanana.Theytastegoodandyoudon'thavetowashthembeforeeatingthem.However,Britishscientistssaythatthefruitmaydisappearby2050.

   Onereasonforthisisclimate（气候）change.ScientistsattheUniversityofExetercollecteddata（数据）from27countriesandregionsthatproduce86percentoftheworld'sbananas.Theyfoundthatclimatechangehasimprovedgrowingconditionsin21ofthesecountries.Inthepast60years,theaverageyield（平均产量）hasreached1.37tonsofbananasperhectare（公顷）.

   However,iftemperatureskeeprising,thisadvantagewilldisappear.Tenofthecountries,includingIndia,theworld'sbiggestproducerofbananas,willproducefewerbananas.By2050,thefruitmaydieout.

   Shouldn'tbananasgrowmoreeasilyifit'shotteroutside?

Infact,theperfecttemperaturerangeforgrowingbananasisbetween24and32C.Iftemperaturesgettoohigh,theywillstopgrowing.

   Diseasesareanotherdangertobananas.Unlikeothercrops,thebananaswegrowcomefromshootcuttings（茎段）ratherthanseeds.Thismeansthatallbananaplantshavethesamegenotype（基因型）.Inotherwords,ifadiseaseisabletokilloneplant,itcouldkillthemall.

   OneseriousdiseaseiscalledPanama.Causedbyfungus（真菌）inthesoil,itspreadseasily.IthasspreadacrossSouthAsia,Africa,theMiddleEast,andAustralia.Ifonebananaplantation（种植园）suffersfromthedisease,itwilltake30yearsuntilitisabletogrowbananasagain.Scientistshaveyettofindacureforthisdisease.

（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"this"inParagraph2referto?

A. People'sloveforbananas.                               

B. Thetasteofbananas.

C. Theconvenienceofeatingbananas.              D. Thefuturedisappearanceofbananas.

（2）Whatmighthappeniftemperatureskeepgoinghigher?

A. Morecountrieswillstarttogrowbananas.

B. Bananaswillgrowbetterinmostcountries.

C. Bananaswillnotbeabletogrowanymore.

D. Bananaswon'tbeastastyasbefore.

（3）WhatdoesParagraph5tellus?

A. Whatdiseasesbananasmaysufferfrom.       

B. Howbananasaregrown.

C. Howdiseasescaneasilykillbananas.             D. Whichdiseasescankillbananas.

（4）Thepassageiswrittento________.

A. offertipsforgrowingbananas                       

B. explainwhybananasmaydieout

C. showthedifficultiesofgrowingbananas      

D. describebananas'growingconditions

【答案】

（1）D

（2）C

（3）C

（4）B

【解析】【分析】主要讲了香蕉可能消失的原因。

（1）推断题。

根据前句However,Britishscientistssaythatthefruitmaydisappearby2050.可知介绍了香蕉可能消失的原因，所以this代指香蕉消失，故选D。

（2）细节题。

根据However,iftemperatureskeeprising,thisadvantagewilldisappear.Tenofthecountries,includingIndia,theworld'sbiggestproducerofbananas,willproducefewerbananas.By2050,thefruitmaydieout可知温度持续上升，香蕉将更少，最终可能消失，即不能生长，故选C。

（3）细节题。

根据Diseasesareanotherdangertobananas.可知疾病是香蕉的另一个危险，即疾病是怎样杀死香蕉的，故选C。

（4）主旨题。

根据全文可知主要讲了香蕉可能消失的原因，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

3．阅读理解

   Inthesummerbetweenmyfirstyearandsecondyearincollege,Iwasinvitedtobeaninstructor（辅导员）atahighschoolcamp.Onthefirstday,whenweweredancingandplayinggames,Inoticedaboyunderthetreewhowassmallandthin.Hisshynessmadehimappearweak.Iwalkedtowardshim,introducedmyselfandinvitedhimtojoinintheactivitiesandmeetsomenewpeople.Hequietlyreplied,"No,Ireallydon'twanttodothis."IcouldunderstandthathewasinanewworldbutIknewitwouldn'tberighttoforcehimeither.Actually,theboydidn'tneedaclosetalkbutafriend.

   Atlunchthenextday,IwasleadingcampsongswhenIsawtheboyunderthetreesittingalone.Itriedagainwiththesameinvitation,butherefusedonceagain.ThateveningIwastoldtheboy'snamewasTommy.ThenIaskedthecamperstopayspecialattentiontotheboyandspendtimewithhimwhentheycould.

   Thedayswentbyandthetimecamewhenwehadtoleave.Weheldabig,warmpartytocelebratetheclosingofthecamp.Allthecamperssharedtheirwonderfulmoments.Tomysurprise,Ifoundtheboyfromunderthetreedancingjoyfullywithtwogirls.Icouldn'tbelieveitwasthesameperson.

   InOctoberofmysecondyear,IreceivedaphonecallfromTommy'smother.ShetoldmethatTommywashitbyacaranddied.Iofferedmydeepsadness.Themothersaid,"Tommymentionedyousomanytimes.Iwantyoutoknowthathewentbacktoschoolandmadenewfriendswithconfidence.YoumadeadifferencetoTommyduringhislastmonths."

   Atthatmoment,Irealizedhoweasyitwastogiveabitofyourselfeveryday.Youmayneverknowhowmucheachgesturemaymeantosomeoneelse.Ihopethateveryonecanpayattentiontohisown"boyunderthetree".

（1）Beforethewritercametothehighschoolsummercamp,hewasa（n）         .

A. instructor                            B. camper                            C. student                            D. reporter

（2）Howmanytimesdidthewriterinvitetheboytojoinintheactivities?

A. Once.                          

B. Twice.                          

C. Threetimes.                          

D. Manytimes.

（3）WhichistheCORRECTorderaboutthestory？

①Theboydancedjoyfullywithtwogirls.

②Theboywentbacktoschoolandmadenewfriends.

③Theboyrefusedtojoinintheactivities.

④Theboy'smothermadeaphonecalltothewriter.

A. ①②③④                           

B. ②③①④                           

C. ③①②④                           

D. ④③②①

（4）FromParagraph4,wecaninferthatTommy'smotherwasvery        tothewriter.

A. thankful                             

B. helpful                             

C. faithful                             

D. harmful

【答案】

（1）C

（2）B

（3）C

（4）A

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者曾给一个男孩精神上的帮助，让大家指代每天给自己一点自信是多么容易。

（1）推理题。

根据 Inthesummerbetweenmyfirstyearandsecondyearincollege,Iwasinvitedtobeaninstructor（辅导员）atahighschoolcamp在大学一年级和二年级之间的那个夏天，我被邀请去当一名教师（辅导员）在一个高中营地可知，在作家来到高中夏令营之前，他是名学生，故选C。

（2）细节题。

根据invited