最新《七年级英语上册阅读理解》单元测试题含答案.docx
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最新《七年级英语上册阅读理解》单元测试题含答案.docx
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最新《七年级英语上册阅读理解》单元测试题含答案
最新《七年级英语上册阅读理解》单元测试题(含答案)
一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习(含答案解析)
1.阅读理解
Hi,I'mJohn.Istudyinamiddleschool.Everymorning,IgetupathalfpastsixandIgotoschoolatseven.Lessonsbeginateight.Wehavefourlessonsinthemorningandthreelessonsintheafternoon.Englishismyfavouritelesson,becauseweoftenplaygamesintheEnglishclass.
Ihavelunchatschool.IliketheschoollunchandIalwayshavericewithmeatandvegetables.AfterlunchIoftentalkwithmyclassmates.
Intheafternoon,lessonsstartatoneo'clockandfinishatfouro'clock.Iplaygameswithmyfriendsafterschoolandthengohomeathalfpastfour.Iworkhardeveryday.Intheevening,Idomyhomeworkandreadbooks.Atnineo'clockIgotobed.I'mreallybusyeverydaybutIlikeit.
(1)WhattimedoesJohngotoschool?
A. At6.30a.m. B. At7.00a.m. C. At8.00a.m. D. At8.30a.m.
(2)Whatlessondoeshelikebest?
A. English.
B. Maths.
C. Chinese.
D. Music
(3)Whatdoesheoftendoafterlunch?
A. Playinggames. B. Chattingwithhisclassmates. C. Havingarest. D. Playingballs.
(4)Wheredoeshedohishomework?
A. Intheclassroom. B. Intheschool. C. Athome. D. Athisclassmate'shome.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)A
(3)B
(4)C
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了John的日常。
(1)细节题。
根据Igotoschoolatseven,可知约翰早上7点去上学,故选B。
(2)细节题。
根据Englishismyfavouritelesson可知他最喜欢英语课,故选A。
(3)细节题。
根据AfterlunchIoftentalkwithmyclassmates可知午饭后他经常和他的同学聊天,故选B。
(4)推理题。
根据Intheevening,Idomyhomeworkandreadbooks.Atnineo'clockIgotobed晚上,我做作业和看书。
九点钟我上床睡觉 ,可知在家做作业,故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。
2.阅读理解
“Samuel,wakeup!
”mumshouts(喊).
Samuelwakesupandhasalookattheclock.Oh,no!
It'salready7:
30.Schoolstartsin30minutes!
Samuelgetsupandputsonhisdirtyshirtquickly.Hehasnotimetofindcleanclothes.Herunsdowntothegroundfloorwithout(没有)washinghisface.
Samuelgetstothekitchen(厨房),buthedoesn'tseethebreakfast.“I'msorryIgetuplate,too,”saysmum.Samuelopensthefridge(冰箱).Thereisaboxofnoodlesinit.“Idon'thavetimetohavethem.”Samuelgoesouttoschoolwithhisschoolbag.
“IfI'mlateagain,MrWhitewillnotletmejointhebasketballteam.Ihaveonlytwentyminutesnow,”Samuelthinks.Justthen,acarstopsnexttohim.“Comeon.I'lldriveyoutoschool.”It'sSamuel'sneighbourMrLee.Cool!
Samuelgetsintothecarquickly.
EverythingwillbeOK.
(1)WhatdoesSamueldoafterhegetsup?
A. Hetakesawalk.
B. Heputsonhisdirtyshirt.
C. Hewasheshisface.
D. Hefindssomecleanclothes.
(2)Samuelhas__________forbreakfasttoday.
A. milk B. bread C. noodles D. nothing(什么也没有)
(3)WhoisMrWhite?
A. Samuel'sneighbour. B. Samuel'steacher. C. Samuel'sfriend. D. Samuel'sclassmate.
(4)Whatdoweknowfromthestory?
A. Samuel'sschoolstartsat7:
45.
B. MumwilldriveSamueltoschool.
C. BothSamuelandmumgetuplate.
D. Samuelisinthebasketballteam.
(5)Whatistheend(结局)ofthestory?
A. Samuelisn'tlateforschool.
B. Samuelloveshisschool.
C. Samuelhasgoodneighbours.
D. Samueldoesn'tgotoschool.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)D
(3)B
(4)C
(5)A
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
Samuel被妈妈叫醒,已经七点半了,再过半小时就要开始上课了!
因为他的妈妈也起晚了,没有时间做早饭,Samuel没有吃早饭就去上学了,路上遇到了邻居Mr.Lee.,邻居开车带他及时赶到了学校。
(1)细节理解题。
根据短文中的句子“Samuelgetsupandputsonhisdirtyshirtquickly.Hehasnotimetofindcleanclothes.Herunsdowntothegroundfloorwithout(没有)washinghisface.”可知,Samuel起床后穿上脏衣服,没有时间找干净的衣服,没洗脸就下楼了,故答案为B。
(2)细节理解题。
根据短文中的句子“Samuelgetstothekitchen(厨房),buthedoesn'tseethebreakfast.Idon'thavetimetohavethem.”可知,Samuel没有吃早饭就去上学了,故答案为D。
(3)细节判断题。
根据短文中的句子“Samuelgoesouttoschoolwithhisschoolbag.IfI'mlateagain,Mr.Whitewillnotletmejointhebasketballteam.”可推测Mr.White是他的老师,故答案为B。
(4)细节判断题。
根据短文中的句子Samuelgetstothekitchen(厨房),buthedoesn'tseethebreakfast.“I'msorryIgetuplate,too,”可知,Samuel和他的妈妈都起晚了,故答案为C。
(5)推理判断题。
根据短文最后一段可知,Samuel的邻居Mr.Lee.开车带他去学校,可推断Samuel上学没有迟到,故答案为A。
【点评】考查阅读理解,细节理解题在读完全文的基础上快速找出对应的句子,做出正确答案,推理判断题需要对句子加以理解,从常理等方面去加以推测。
3.阅读理解
Formanyyoungpeople,Halloweenisthebestdayoftheyear.
HalloweencomesonOctober31st.Whenitcomes,allthefamilymembersalwaysgettogethertomakeapumpkinlantern.Theyusuallycutscary(恐怖的)orfunnyfacesintopumpkins.Thentheyputcandlesinsidetomakethepumpkinsintolanterns.
Childrendressupincostumes.Theywalkaroundtheirneighborhoodstocollectcandies.Theyknockontheirneighbors'doors.Whenapersonopensthedoor,thechildrenshout,"Trickortreat!
"Ifthepersongivesthemcandies,theygoaway.Iftheycan'tgetthecandy,theyalwaysplaytricksontheperson.
ManypeoplehaveHalloweenparties.Theyliketowatchscarymoviesandtellghoststories.
(1)Halloweenison________.
A. November1st B. October31st C. November2nd D. October30th
(2)Whatdotheyputinsidethepumpkinstomakethemintolanterns?
A. Somecandies
B. Somecandles
C. Somelanterns
D. Somepumpkins
(3)Howdochildrencollectcandies?
A. Byknockingontheirneighbors'doorsandaskingforcandies.
B. Bygoingtothesupermarketandbuyingcandies.
C. Byaskingtheirparentstogivethemsomecandies.
D. Bysingingfortheirneighborsandparents.
(4)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"referto?
A. Thepersonwhoopensthedoor.
B. Thechildrenwhoknockatthedoor.
C. Thechildren'sparents.
D. Theneighborsandtheparents.
(5)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A. Childrennevergooutandknockattheirneighbors'doors.
B. Theyusuallycutfriendlyandbeautifulfacesintopumpkins.
C. NobodyhasHalloweenparties.
D. Manypeopleliketotellghoststories.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)B
(3)A
(4)B
(5)D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了万圣节。
(1)细节题。
根据HalloweencomesonOctober31st可知万圣节是10月31日,故选B。
(2)细节题。
根据Thentheyputcandlesinsidetomakethepumpkinsintolanterns可知他们把蜡烛放进南瓜里,故选B。
(3)细节题。
根据Theywalkaroundtheirneighborhoodstocollectcandies.Theyknockontheirneighbors'doors.可知他们敲邻居家的门来收集蜡烛,故选A。
(4)细节题。
根据前文可知孩子们敲邻居家的门收集蜡烛,如果邻居开门,并且给了蜡烛,那么孩子们将离开,所以they代指敲门的孩子们,故选B。
(5)细节题。
根据ManypeoplehaveHalloweenparties.Theyliketowatchscarymoviesandtellghoststories可知许多人喜欢讲鬼故事,故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
4.根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
Hello,friends!
MynameisZhouDan.I'maChinesegirl.I'mtwelve.I'mfromZhengzhou,China.DoyouknowZhengzhou?
It'sinthemiddleofChina.I'minNo.8MiddleSchool.Thereareabout900studentsand50teachersinourschool.ItisagoodschoolinZhengzhou:
I'minClass2Grade7.Thereare49studentsinourclass:
29girlsand20boys.MyEnglishteacherisMissZhaoDan.Ournamesarealmostthesame,right?
Sheisnicetome.We'regoodfriends.IlikeEnglish,andIlikemusic,too.Iwanttofindapen-friend.Pleasewritetome.
Yours,
ZhouDan
(1)ZhouDanisfrom_________.
A. England
B. China
C. Germany
D. Japan
(2)Zhengzhouis________ofChina.
A. inthesouth
B. intheeast
C. inthewest
D. inthemiddle
(3)Thereare________girlstudentsinZhouDan'sclass.
A. 20 B. 50 C. 49 D. 29
(4)ZhouDanandherEnglishteacheraregood________.
A. friends
B. boys
C. players
D. neighbors
【答案】
(1)B
(2)D
(3)D
(4)A
【解析】【分析】
(1)根据信的落款可知这封信是ZhouDan写的,再根据文章内容MynameisZhouDan.I'maChinesegirl.I'mtwelve.I'mfromZhengzhou,China.可知周丹来自中国,故选B。
(2)根据文章内容DoyouknowZhengzhou?
It'sinthemiddleofChina.可知郑州位于中国中部,故选D。
(3)根据文章内容Thereare49studentsinourclass:
29girlsand20boys.可知周丹班上有29名女生,故选D。
(4)根据文章内容MyEnglishteacherisMissZhaoDan.Ournamesarealmostthesame,right?
Sheisnicetome.We'regoodfriends.可知周丹和她的英语老师是好朋友,故选A。
【点评】本文浅显易懂,各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。
只要认真阅读短文,注意前后联系,就能顺利完成阅读。
文章所设试题主要考查细节查找,做题关键是找出原文的根据,认真核查小题和原文的异同。
5.根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
D
“Whichmealdoweallneedmost,breakfast,lunchordinner?
”MissBakerasks.Boysandgirlswavetheirhandsintheair.Theyknowtheanswer.
“Whatdoyouthink,Jim?
”MissBakerasks.
“Dinner,”Jimanswers.
“Dinneristhebigmealoftheday,”saysMissBaker.“ButIdon'tthinkweneeditmost.”Tomputsuphishands.“Doweneedlunchmost?
”
“No.”saysMissBaker.“Weneedbreakfastmost.Whyisthisso?
”
“Fromnighttomorningisalongtimetogowithoutfood,”saysAnn.
“That'sright.”saysMissBaker.“Weneedfoodeverymorning.Whatmayhappentousifwehavenobreakfast?
’’
Thestudentshavemanyanswerstogive.
“Wemayfeelhungry.”
“Wemaynotfeellikeworking.”
“Wemayfeelsick.”
“Yes,youareright,”saysMissBaker.“Nowlet'stalkaboutwhatmakesagoodbreakfast.Givemeyouranswers.Iwillwritethemontheblackboard.”
ThefirstwordMissBakerputsonthelistismilk.Whatelsedoyouthinksheputsonthelist?
Writeyouranswers.
(1)______arediscussing
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