初中英语冠词用法及练习.docx
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初中英语冠词用法及练习.docx
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初中英语冠词用法及练习
初中英语冠词用法及练习
【复习目标】
▲掌握定冠词与不定冠词的用法。
【课前准备】
●要求学生对冠词的用法作一归纳。
【知识要点】
(一)不定冠词a,an的用法如下:
a用于辅音音素开头的词前,an用于元音音素开头的词前。
值得注意的是:
A.如果不定冠词后面第一个词以元音字母u开头就用a。
例如university,useless,useful,unit,uniform。
B.如果不定冠词后面第一个词以不发音的h开头,而h后面第一个音的音素是元音因素,就用an。
例如hour,honest。
C.如果不定冠词和名词前有其他词,不定冠词的形式仍取决于它后面第一个词的语音形式。
例如anactress,abeautifulactress。
1表示人或事物的某一类(含义相当于一类事物的任何一个)
Adictionaryisausefulbook.
Anundergroundtraincanstartandstopquickly.
2用于表示数量、时间的名词前,表示“一”的意思,但数的概念没有one强烈。
Theplanwillbereadyinadayortwo,onceaweek.
3.泛指某人或某物,但未具体说明何人、何物,如:
Aboyiswaitingforme.
Givemeapen,please.
4用于某些固定短语中
如:
afew,alittle,alotof,anumberof,justaminute,inahurry,forawhile,foralongtime,acupof,abottleof,havearest,haveatalk,haveafever,haveagoodtime,have(take)awalk,haveatoothache,takeabath,givealesson
(二)定冠词用法如下:
定冠词的用法如下:
1.指彼此都知道的人或事物,如:
Openthedoor,please.
Goandclosethewindow.
2.特指某(些)人或某(些)事物,如:
Thegirlinredismysister.
ThemanoverthereisourEnglishteacher.
Thebookonthedeskismine.
3.指前面提到过的人或事物,如:
Hereisapictureofamoderncarfactory.Myfatherworksinthefactory.
4.用在序数词和形容词最高级前,在方位词前。
如:
TheNileisthelongestriverintheworld.
Hewonthefirstprize.
Thesunrisesintheeast.
5.用在某些名词化的形容词,过去分词前,表示一类人或事物,如:
therich,thesick,thenew,thefalse
6.用在某些专用名词前,如:
theGreatWall
thePeople’sRepublicofChina
theUnitedNations
theNetherlands
7.在江河、海洋、山脉、湖泊、群岛的名称的前面,如:
theNorthChinaPlain
theRockyMountains
theYangtseRiver
8.在一些用语中,如:
inthemorning(/afternoon/evening),intheday,bytheway,onthewhole,thenextmorning,alltheyeararound,theotherday,atthesametime
(三)不用冠词的情况
1.专有名词人名,地名,节日,月份,年份,星期和不可数名词(一般指物质名词和抽象名词)前一般不用冠词。
如:
China,BeihaiPark
2.名词前面已有用作定语的this,that,my,your,some,any,no等代词作定语时,不用冠词。
如:
Theletterisfrommyfather.
Ihaveabookinmyhand.
3.在复数名词表示一类人或事物时,如:
Horsesareusefulanimals.
Ilikecakes.
4.在节日名称,(称呼语和表示官衔的名词前)星期、月份、季节前。
如:
TodayisSunday.
Springisthebestseasonintheyear.
Children’sDay
5.表示某一类人或事物的复数名词前。
6.球类,棋类,语言,三餐,游戏名称和颜色前不加冠词。
如:
Iliketoplaybasketball.
Wehavelunchatschool.
7.在表示家庭成员名称,称呼语,表示头衔或职务的名词前不加冠词。
8.在某些固定搭配和习惯用语中,如:
gotoschool,beinhospital,beinprison
注意下列词组的区别,infortof与inthefrontof,inhospital与inthehospital,attable与atthetable,gotoschool与gototheschool,anumberofchildren=manychildren,Thenumberofchildren=孩子的数量
二、复习时需要注意的要点
(1)在school,college,university,hospital,prison,church,class,table,bed等表示机构名称、组织名称和家具的名词前,用定冠词和用不定冠词意义有差异。
用定冠词强调处所,而不用定冠词意义有所引申。
比较:
attable就餐
atthetable坐在桌边
gotoschool去上学
gototheschool去这个学校
inhospital住院
inthehospital在这家医院
gotoprison(违法而)进监狱
gototheprison到监狱
gotochurch做礼拜
gotothechurch到教堂
inclass在课堂上
intheclass在班级里
(2)在某些词前用不同冠词(定冠词、不定冠词和零冠词),意义大不相同,例如:
alittle/few有一点
little/few几乎没有
anumberof许多
thenumberof……的数目
infrontof在……前面
inthefrontof在……前部
takeplace发生
taketheplaceof代替
outofthequestion根本不可能
outofquestion没有问题
themostbeautiful最漂亮
mostbeautiful非常漂亮
foramoment片刻
forthemoment暂时
实战演练
一、例题选讲
例1
Thereis“h”inword“photo”.
A.
a,a
B.
an,the
C.
the,an
D.
an,an
答案:
B
提示:
h虽然是辅音字母,但发的音是元音音素开头的,因此要用an,而word是特指,所以后面要用the。
例2
Sheishonestgirl.
A.
an
B.
a
C.
/
D.
the
答案:
A
提示:
“honest”中h是不发音的,因此这个单词是元音音素开头的。
例3
Hegoestoschoolafterbreakfast.
A.
/
B.
the
C.
an
D.
a
答案:
A
提示:
在表示三顿饭前不用定冠词。
例4
BrownsaregoingtovisitYangtseRiver.ItislongestriverinChinaandthirdlongestriverinworld
A.
The…the…the…the…the…the
B.
The…the…the…/…the…the
C.
/…the…the…the…/…the
D.
The…/…the…the…the…the
答案:
B
提示:
the+姓氏的复数形式表示一家人,在江河、海洋、山脉、湖泊、群岛的名称的前面要用定冠词the,而形容词最高级前面通常要加定冠词the,the+序数词+最高级表示第几,而intheworld表示在世界上。
初中英语分类练习
——冠词部分
一、选择填空:
1.Sheis____girl.Sheis____Englishgirl.
A.a,aB.an,aC.a,anD.a,/
2.Tomis____English.Heis____Englishboy.
A.an,anB./,anC./,/D.a,a
3.____liveinRoom208.
A.TheGreenB.GreenC.TheGreensD.Greens
4.Januaryis____firstmonthoftheyear.
A.aB./C.anD.the
5.Weshouldthinkof____oldand____sick.
A.a,aB.an,aC.the,theD./,/
6.____numberofthestudentsinourclassis52.
A.AB.AnC.TheD./
7.Shecanplay____piano,butshecan’tplay____football.
A.the,theB.the,/C./,theD.a,a
8,Thereis____“s”intheword“six”and____“s”isthefirstletteroftheword.
A.a,theB.a,anC.an,theD.a,a
9.Ahorseis____usefulanimal.
A.anB.aC.theD.this
10.Hehasalreadyworkedfor____hour.
A.anB.aC.theD.three
11.Lucywantstobecome____.
A.someteacherB.ateacherC.teacherD.teachers
12.Hainanis____island,isn’tit?
A.theB.oneC.aD.an
13.Whatdoyouusuallydoafter____?
A.theclassB.classC.theclassesD.aclass
14.I’llhavetobuy____trousers.
A.aB.twoC.apairofD.pair
15.I’vethrownmyoldshoesaway.I’llhavetobuy____.
A.anewpairB.anewoneC.somenewD.somenewpair
16.Myuncletoldmehewasgoingtovisit____.
A.theUnitedStateB.TheUnitedStatesC.UnitedStatesD.UnitedState
17.Theyfailedsixtimes,buttheyhavedecidedtotry____.
A.seventimesB.theseventimeC.theseventhtimeD.seventhtime
18.Whoarethoseboys?
Oneismybrotherand____.
A.thebigboyisMikeB.abigisMike
C.thebigboyisaPeterD.abigboyisaPeter
19.Youwillfind____girlinblack.Sheis____teacher.
A.a,theB.the,aC.a,aD.the,the
20.____birdscanflyveryhighin____sky.
A.The,theB.The,aC.An,theD.A,the
21.I’mnotlookingat____
A.sunB.skyC.thesunD.somesky
22.Thelittleboywishestobe____
A.LeiFengB.theLeiFengC.thisLeiFengD.aLeiFeng
23.____havestudiedEnglishinourschool.
A.MostofstudentsB.Themoststudents
C.MostofthestudentsD.Moststudents
24.Tom’sbrotherhitBobon____nose.
A.hisB.theC.itsD.a
25.Wearegoingtohaveanexam____.
A.intheclassB.inaclassC.attheclassD.inclass
26.Wehavehad____.
A.gooddinnerB.agooddinnerC.thegooddinnerD.gooddinners
27.____fineweatherwehavetoday!
Let’sgoswimming.
A.WhataB.HowC.WhatD.Howa
28.There’s____appletreebehind____house.
A.an,theB.a,aC.an,aD.the,the
29.Wecanseethesunin____daytime,butwecan’tseeitat____night.
A.a,theB.the,/C.a,/D.an,/
30.Isaw____oldmanwalkingacrossthestreetand___oldmanlookedworried.
A.an,anB.the,theC.an,theD.the,an
31.What____itis!
A.aheavyrainB.heavyrainC.aheavyrainsD.heavyrains
32.____timewehadattheparty!
A.WhatwonderfulB.Whatawonderful
C.HowwonderfulD.Howawonderful
33.____tallestbuildinginthetownis____BankofChina.
A.The,theB.A,aC.The,aD.A,the
34.LittleTomlookedatthebigshark____.
A.inthesurpriseB.insurprisedC.insurpriseD.atasurprise
35.____morecarefullyyouride,____fewerfallsyou’llget.
A.The,theB.A,theC.The,aD.A,a
36.Hehasmade____decisionthathewillbe____inventorsometime.
A.a,theB.a,anC.the,anD.the,the
37.–Wehaven’tseenfor____longtime.Wherehaveyoubeen?
-Ihavebeenfor____holidaywithmyparents.
-Have____nicetime!
-Thankyou.
A.a,the,aB.the,a,aC.a,a,aD.a,the,the
38.–Excuseme,canyoutellmewayto____XinhuaBookstore?
-Goalongthisroad,andthenturnto____rightat____firstcrossing,at____endofthestreet,youcanfindit.
A.the,a,the,the,theB.a,the,the,a,the
C.the,the,the,a,theD.the,the,the,the,the
39.Whynortake____friendwithyou?
That’s____goodidea.
A.a,theB.the,theC.a,aD.the,a
40.Takethemedicinethreetimes____day.
A.aB.theC.anD./
41.Englishis____language.Itis____importanttool.
A.a,aB.a,anC.the,anD.a,/
42.Meimeihas____highfeverandhismotherislookingafterher.
A.aB.theC.anD./
43.Lucytakes____walkaftersuppereveryday.
A.theB.aC./D.an
44.Paperismadeof____wood.
A.aB.theC./D.that
45.____Februaryisthesecondmonthoftheyear.
A.TheB.AC./D.an
46.Wehavenoclasseson____Sundays.
A.theB.aC.anD./
47.Istudied____Englishin____England.
A./,/B.an,theC.an,anD./,the
48.Wegotoschoolby____bus.
A./B.aC.theD.an
49.Theseboysplay____footballafterclass.
A.aB.theC.anD./
50.Thereis____bridgeovertheriver,____bridgeismadeofstone.
A.a,aB.a,theC.the,theD.the,a
51.Sundayis____firstdayoftheweek.
A.theB./C.aD.an
52.____Greenswerehavingbreakfastatseventhismorning.
A.AB.AnC./D.The
53.Sheisoneof____mostpopularteachersinthisschool.Everystudentlovesher.
A.aB.theC.anD./
54.Thereis____800-metre-ongbridgeovertheriver.
A.aB.anC.theD./
55.____numberofthestudentsareplaying____basketballontheplayground.
A.A,aB.The,theC.The,aD.A,/
56.Theyoftentakeawalkin___BeiHaiPark.
A.theB.aC./D.this
57.Theoldmanwasillin____hospital.
A.theB./C.aD.an
58.Thereisno____bookonthedesk.
A.theB.aC.anD./
59.Beijingis____capitaof____People’sRepublicof____China.
A.a,the,theB.the,the,/C.the,the,theD.the,a,the
60.Hestarted____schoolwhenhewasseven.
A.theB.aC.anD./
61.Hehas____greatdealofin
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