届高考英语第二轮阅读理解复习检测51.docx

届高考英语第二轮阅读理解复习检测51.docx

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届高考英语第二轮阅读理解复习检测51

讷河市（黑龙江）2018高考英语二轮阅读理解训练

（2）及答案

阅读下面五篇短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Artmuseumsareplaceswherepeoplecanlearnaboutvariouscultures.Theincreasingly

popular"designmuseums"thatareopeningtoday,however,performquiteadifferentrole.Unlike

mostartmuseums,thedesignmuseumshowsobjectsthatareeasilyfoundbythegeneralpublic

Thesemuseumssometimesevenplacethingslikefridgesandwashingmachinesinthecenterof

thehall

Pe叩lehavearguedthatdesignmuseumsareoftenmadeuseofasadvertisementsfornew

industrialtechnology.Buttheirroleisnotsimplyamatterofsales-itisthehonoringof

excellentlyinventedproducts.Thedifferencebetweenthewindowofadepartmentstoreandthe

showcaseinadesignmuseumisthatthefirsttriestosellyousomething,whilethesecondtells

youthesuccessofasale.

Oneadvantageofdesignmuseumsisthattheyareplaceswherepeoplefeelfamiliarwiththe

exhihits.Unliketheaverageartmuseumvisitors,designmuseumvisitorsseldomfeelfrightenedor

puzzled.Thisispartlybecausedesignmuseumsclearlyshowhowandwhymass-producedproducts

workandlookastheydo,andhowdesignhasimprovedthequalityofourlives.Artmuseum

exhibits,ontheotherhand,wouldmostprobablyfillvisitorswithafeelingthatthereissomething

betweentheirunderstanding.

Inrecentyears,severalnewdesignmuseumshaveopenedtheirdoor.Eachofthesemuseums

hastriedtosatisfythepublic’sgrowinginterestinthefieldwithnewideas.London'sDesign

Museum,forexample,showsacollectionofmass-producedobjectsfromZippolighterstoelectric

typewriterstoagroupofItalianfish-tins.Thechoicesopentodesignmuseumsseemfarlessstrict

thanthosetoartmuseums,andvisitorsmayalsosensethehumorouspartofoursocietywhile

walkingaroundsuchexhibitsasinterestingandunusuallyattractivetoyscollectedinoureveryday

life.

47.Showcasesindesignmuseumsaredifferentfromstorewindowsbecausethey＿．

A.showmoretechnologicallyadvancedproductsB.helpincreasethesalesofproducts

C.showwhytheproductshavesoldwellD.attractmorepeoplethanstorewindowsdo

48.Theauthorbelievesthatmostdesignmuseumvisitors＿．

A.donotadmiremass-producedproductsB.arepuzzledwithtechnologicalexhibits

C.dislikeexhibitsinartmuseumsD.knowtheexhibitsverywell

49.Thechoicesopentodesignmuseums＿

A.arenotasstrictasthosetoartmuseumsB,arenotaimedtointerestthepublic

C.mayfailtobringsomepleasuretovisitorsD.oftencontainpreciousexhibits

50.Thebesttitleforthispassageis“＿”

A.TheFormsofDesignMuseumsB.TheExhibitsofDesignMuseums

C.TheNatureofDesignMuseumsD.TheChoicesOpentoDesignMuseums

【参考答案】47—50、CDAC

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Inmylivingroom,thereisaplaque（匾）thatadvisesmeto¡°Bloom（开花）whereyouareplanted.¡±ItremindsmeofDorothy.IgottoknowDorothyintheearly1980s,whenIwasteachingEarlyChildhoodDevelopmentthroughaprogramwithUnionCollegeinBarbourville,Kentucky.Thejobresponsibilitiesrequiredoccasionalvisitstotheclassroomofeachteacherintheprogram.Dorothystandsoutinmymemoryasonewho“bloomed”inherremotearea.

DorothytaughtinaschoolinHarlanCounty,Kentucky,AppalachianMountainarea.TogettoherschoolfromthetownofHarlan,Ifollowedaroadwindingaroundthemountain.Intheeight－milejourney,Icrossedthesamerailroadtrackfivetimes,givingthepossibilityofgettingcaughtbythesametrainfivetimes.Ratherthanfeelingexcitedbythisdrivethroughthemountains,Ifounditdepressing.Thepovertylevelwasshockingandthesmallshabbyhousesgavemethegreatestfeelingofhopelessness.

Fromthemomentofmyarrivalatthelittleschool,allgloom（忧郁）disappeared.UponarrivingatDorothy'sclassroom,Iwasgreetedwithsmilingfacesandtreatedlikeaqueen.Thechildrenhadbeenpreparedtoshowmetheirlatestprojects.Dorothytoldmewithabigsmilethattheywereservingpokegreenssaladandcornbreadfor“dinner”（lunch）.Incaseyoudon'tknow,pokegreensareaweed－typeplantthatgrowswild,especiallyonpoorground.

Dorothyneverranoutofreportsofexcitingactivitiesofherstudents.Herenthusiasmnevercooleddown.WhenitcametimetositforthetestingandinterviewingrequiredtoreceiveherChildDevelopmentAssociateCertification,Dorothywasready.Shecametotheassessmentandpassedinallareas.Afterward,sheinvitedmetotheone－and－onlysteakhouseintheareatocelebratehervictory,asifshehadreceivedherPh.D.degree.Afterthemeal,sheplacedalittleboxcontaininganoldpeninmyhand.Shesaiditwasafamilyheirloom（传家宝）,buttomeitisatreasuredsymbolofappreciationandpridethatcannotbematchedwiththings.

61．“EarlyChildhoodDevelopment”inParagraph1refersto________．

A.aprogramdirectedbyDorothy

B.acoursegivenbytheauthor

C.anactivityheldbythestudents

D.anorganizationsponsoredbyUnionCollege

62．Inthejourney,theauthorwasmostdisappointedatseeing________．

A.thelongtrackB.thepoorhouses

C.thesametrainD.thewindingroad

63．Uponarrivingattheclassroom,theauthorwascheeredupby________．

A.awarmwelcome

B.thesightofpokegreens

C.Dorothy'slatestprojects

D.abigdinnermadeforher

64．WhatcanweknowaboutDorothyfromthelastparagraph?

A.Shewasinvitedtoacelebrationatarestaurant.

B.Shegotapenasagiftfromtheauthor.

C.Shepassedtherequiredassessment.

D.ShereceivedherPh.D.degree.

65．Whatdoestheauthormainlyintendtotellus?

A.Whateveryoudo,youmustdoitcarefully.

B.Whoeveryouare,youdeserveequaltreatment.

C.Howeverpooryouare,youhavetherighttoeducation.

D.Whereveryouare,youcanaccomplishyourachievement.

【要点综述】Dorothy在一所条件非常差的学校获得了很大的成功，这说明一个人获得成功与他在什么地方没有直接关系，最重要的是要付出努力。

61.B　细节理解题。

根据文章第一段第三句可知，EarlyChildhoodDevelopment是作者教的一门课程。

62.B　细节理解题。

根据文章第二段最后一句的¡°¡thesmallshabbyhousesgavemethegreatestfeelingofhopelessness.¡±可知，又小又破的房子使作者感到最为失望，因此B项正确。

63.A　细节理解题。

根据文章第三段第一、二句可知，一到Dorothy的教室，作者就受到热烈的欢迎，这使她的忧郁消失了，因此A项正确。

64.C　推理判断题。

文章最后一段第三句提到Dorothy面试材料准备充分，而此段的¡°¡tocelebratehervictory¡¡±说明Dorothy已经通过了评估测试。

65.D　主旨大意题。

文章通过讲述Dorothy在极其恶劣的环境下获得成功的故事，说明一个人不管在什么地方，只要付出努力就能实现自己的梦想，因此D项正确。

文化教育型阅读

（一）

Afewyearsago,ItookasightseeingtriptoWashington，D.C.StandingoutsidetheRonaldReaganCenter,Iheardavoicesay,“Canyouhelpme？

”WhenIturnedaround,Isawanelderlyblindwomanwithherhandextended（伸展）．Inanaturalreflex（反射）,Ireachedintomypocket,pulledoutallofmyloosechangeandplaceditonherhandwithoutevenlookingather.Iwasannoyedatbeingbotheredbyabeggar.Buttheblindwomansmiledandsaid,“Idon’twantyourmoney.Ijustneedhelpfindingthepostoffice.”

Inaninstant,IrealizedwhatIhaddone.IjudgedanotherpersonsimplyforwhatIassumedshehadtobe.IhatedwhatIsawinmyself.Thisincidentreawakenedmybeliefinhumility（谦恭）,eventhoughI’dlostitforamoment.

ThethingIhadforgottenaboutmyselfisthatIamanimmigrant（移民）．IleftHondurasandarrivedintheU．S.attheageof15.Istartedmynewlifewithtwosuitcases,mybrotherandsister,andastrong,seriousmindedmother.Throughtheyears,Ihavebeenadishwasher,mechanicandpizzadeliverydriveramongmanyotherhumble（卑微的）jobs,andeventuallyIbecameanetworkengineer.

Inmyownlife,Ihaveexperiencedmanyopenactsofprejudice.Irememberatime,atage17,Iworkedasawaiter,andIheardafathertellhislittleboythatifhedidnotdowellinschool,hewouldenduplikeme.Ihavealsowitnessedthesametreatmentofmyfamilyandfriends,soIknowwhatit’slike,andIshouldhaveknownbetter.

Butnow,livinginmyAmericanmiddleclasslifestyle,itistooeasytoforgetmypast,toforgetwhoIamandwhereIhavebeen,andtolosesightofwhereIwanttobegoing.ThatblindwomanonthestreetsofWashington，D.C.,curedmeofmyblindness.Sheremindedmeofmybeliefinhumilityandtoalwayskeepmyeyesandheartopen.Bytheway,Ihelpedthatladytothepostoffice.Andinwritingthisessay,Ihopetothankherforthepricelesslesson.

（　　）1.Wecanlearnfromthefirsttwoparagraphsthat________.

A．theauthorregrettedhisactofprejudice

B．theblindwomanneededthemoneybadly

C．theauthorwasaspoorastheblindwoman

D．theauthorwasanativeAmerican

（　　）2.AccordingtoParagraph4,hearingthefather’swords,theauthorwasprobably________.

A．ratherhurt

B．veryexcited

C．deeplymoved

D．greatlyinspired

（　　）3.Accordingtothepassage,theauthorprobablyagreesthatoneshould________.

A．benicetotheelderlyandthedisabled

B．trytoexperiencedifferentkindsoflife

C．treatothersequallywithloveandrespect

D．thinkaboutone’spastasoftenaspossible

（　　）4.Accordingtothepassage,howmanystatementsareTRUE?

a．IwasnotborninAmerica.

b．Iwasimpatientwiththeblindwomanatfirst.

c．Iwouldn’tliketohelptheblindwomanatall.

d．Ihavearatherrichlifenow.

e．Ioncewasashamedofmyfirstjobs.

A．2.B．3.C．4.D．5.

（　　）5.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A．Learnfromyourpast

B．Howmydreamcomestrue

C．Abeliefthatwillneverchange

D．Apricelesslessoninthestreet

【解析】一位上了年纪的女盲人在街头向作者求助，作者却想当然地认为她是在乞讨。

之后作者知道自己错了，羞愧难当，经深刻反省后，端正了思想认识。

　　1．A　事实推理题。

根据第二段前两句Inaninstant,IrealizedwhatIhaddone.和Ijudgedanother...shehadtobe.再联系第四段actsofprejudice可知，作者知道自己错了，不该带着偏见行事，瞧不起穷人。

　　2．A　推理判断题。

根据第四段第二句Irememberatime...enduplikeme.可知，当时那个小孩的父亲把作者当成了反例来教育孩子，作者可能受到了很大的伤害。

　　3．C　推理判