甘肃省武威六中学年高一英语下学期第二学段考试试题含答案.docx
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甘肃省武威六中学年高一英语下学期第二学段考试试题含答案.docx
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甘肃省武威六中学年高一英语下学期第二学段考试试题含答案
武威六中2018-2019学年度第二学期第二次学段考试
高一英语试卷
第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
HenrywasapennameusedbyanAmericanwriterofshortstories.HisrealnamewasWilliamSydneyPorter.HewasborninNorthCarolinain1862.Asayoungboyhelivedanexcitinglife.Hedidnotgotoschoolforverylong,buthemanagedtoteachhimselfeverythingheneededtoknow.Whenhewasabout20yearsold,O.HenrywenttoTexas,wherehetrieddifferentjobs.Hefirstworkedonanewspaper,andthenhadajobinabank.Whensomemoneywentmissingfromthebank,O.Henrywasbelievedtohavestolenit.Becauseofthat,hewassenttoprison.Duringthethreeyearsinprison,helearnedtowriteshortstories.Afterhegotoutofprison,hewenttoNewYorkandcontinuedwriting.HewrotemostlyaboutNewYorkandthelifeofthepoorthere.Peoplelikedhisstories,becausesimpleasthetaleswere,theywouldfinishwithasuddenchangeattheend,tothereaders'surprise.
1.What'stherightorderofthefollowingthingsaboutO.Henry?
a.livedinNewYorkb.workedinabank
c.travelledtoTexasd.wasputinprison
e.hadanewspaperjobf.learnedtowritestories
A.e,c,f,b,d,aB.c,e,b,d,f,a
C.e,b,d,c,a,fD.c,b,e,d,a,f
2.PeopleenjoyedreadingO.Henry'sstoriesbecause________.
A.theyhadsurprisingendingsB.theywereeasytounderstand
C.theyshowedhisloveforthepoorD.bothAandB
3.WhatdoweknowaboutO.Henrybeforehebeganwriting?
A.Hewaswell-educated.B.Hewasnotseriousabouthiswork.
C.Hewasdevotedtothepoor.D.Hewasverygoodatlearning.
4.WheredidO.Henrygetmostmaterialsforhisshortstories?
A.Hislifeinsidetheprison.B.Thenewspaperarticleshewrote.
C.ThecityandpoorpeopleofNewYork.D.Hisexcitingearlylifeasaboy.
B
Habits,whethergoodorbad,aregraduallyformed.Whenapersondoesacertainthingagain,heisdrivenbysomeunseenforcetodothesamethingrepeatedly,andthenahabitisformed.Onceahabitisformed,itisdifficult,andsometimesimpossible,togetridof.Itisthereforeveryimportantthatweshouldpaygreatattentiontotheformationofhabits.Childrenoftenformbadhabits,someofwhichremainwiththemaslongastheylive.Olderpersonsalsoformbadhabitslastingaslongastheylive,andsometimesbecomeruinedbythem.
Thereareotherhabitswhich,whenformedinearlylife,areofgreathelp.Manysuccessfulmensaythatmuchoftheirsuccesshassomethingtodowithcertainhabitsinearlylife,suchasearlyrising,honestyandsoon.
Amongthehabitswhichchildrenshouldnotformarelaziness,lying,stealingandsoon.Thesearealleasilyformedhabits.Unluckilyolderpersonsoftenformhabitswhichcouldhavebeenavoided.
Weshouldkeepawayfromallthesebadhabits,andtrytoformsuchhabitsaswillbegoodforourselvesandothers.
5.________areformedlittlebylittle.
A.GoodhabitsB.Badhabits
C.BothgoodhabitsandbadhabitsD.Eithergoodhabitsorbadhabits
6.Theunderlinedword"them"inthefirstparagraphrefersto"________".
A.badhabitsB.goodhabitsC.badchildrenD.otherpersons
7.Whyshouldwepaymuchattentiontotheformationofhabits?
A.Becauseamancannevergetridofahabit.
B.Becauseweareforcedtodothemagainandagain.
C.Becausehabitsareofgreathelptoeveryoneofusatpresent.
D.Becauseit'shardandsometimesevenimpossibletothrowawaybadhabits.
8.Accordingtothepassage,earlyrising________.
A.hassomethingtodowithsuccess
B.isaneasilyformedhabit
C.issuchahabitasshouldhavebeenavoided
D.issuchahabitaswon'tbekept
C
Recently,astudyonthousandsoffatmenandwomenshowedthatmorethanoneinthreewereperfectlyhealthyorhadonlyslighthealthproblems.Scientistshavepointedthatitmaybebettertostayfatthangoonadietafterdiet.
Manypeoplethinkthatonehastobethintokeepfit.However,fatpeoplearenomorelikelytodieatanygiventimethanthoseofidealweight.Indeed,theyarelesslikelytobekilledbyheartdisease.Theyarealsoinbetterhealththanthosewhohavefoughtaconstantbattlewiththeirweightbyrepeatedlydieting.
Researcherssaythereismoretogoodhealththanhowmuchapersonweighs,andthatmanypeoplewhoareoverweightarefineastheyare.Repeateddietingcandomoreharmthangoodtotheirhealth.So,ratherthantrytolosetheextrapounds,theyshouldsimplyconcentrateonnotputtingonanymoreweight.
TheadvicecomesfromtheresearchersatToronto'sYorkUniversitywhosurveyedthehealthofmorethan6,000fatmenandwomenforanaverageof16years.Theyacceptedmedicalandphysicaltestsandtheirresultswerecomparedwiththoseofthousandsofpeopleofnormalweight.Itclearly
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