专四模拟试题附参考答案8.docx
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专四模拟试题附参考答案8.docx
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专四模拟试题附参考答案8
PARTII CLOZE[15MIN.]
Direction:
Decidewhichofthechoicesbelowwouldcorrectlycompletethepassageifinsertedinthecorrespondingblanks.Markthecorrectchoiceforeachblankinyouranswersheet.
Theworldwideconsumptionofbakeryproductsisincreasing.Manypopulationsthatformerlyrelied26)______onriceorcoarsergrainsastheirmainsourceofcarbohydratesshowa27)______forcompoundedbakeryproductsasnewindustryandincreasedincomesmakethemmorewidely28)______Japanisanoutstandingexampleofcountriesfollowingthis29)______.TheUnitedStateshasshownasteadydownwardtrendin30)______consumptionofcereal-basedfoodsformanyyears,andtheconsumptionofsweetbakeryfoods,31)______cakesorpastry,hasbeenincreasinglydisplacingbreadconsumption.
Probably95%ofthewhitebreadsoldintheUnitedStatesis32)______withthiamine,niacin,riboflavin,andiron,andabout30ofthe50stateshavelaws33)______whitebreadenrichment.Formerly,calciumandvitaminDwerefrequentlyaddedtoenrichbread,butlackofconsumerdemandand34)______nutritionalbenefitledtogradualphrasingoutoftheseenrichments.Indiahas35)______toencourageconsumptionofprotein-enrichedbread,36)______somesuccess.Exceptforresearchprojects,littlehasbeendoneinothercountries,37)______.Inareaswherebakeryproductscomprisealarge38)______ofthediet,theycouldprovideidealvehiclefornutritionalsupplementation.Theneedforbetterqualityproteininthedailydietoccurs39)______inthedevelopingcountries,wherecarbohydratefoods--usuallycereals--arethebasic40)______ofthedietandthereforethelogicalproteincarries.
26. A.partly B.partially C.solely D.somewhat
27.A.preference B.tendency C.interestD.likeness
28.A.used B.acknowledged C.accessible D.possessable
29. A.increaseB.trend C.change D.example
30. A.perhead B.percapita C.eachperson D.percentage
31. A.eitherB.neither C.suchas D.forexample
32. A.rich B.enriched C.plentiful D.full
33. A.requesting B.requiring C.torequire D.torequest
34. A.doubtfulB.uncertainC.questionable D.unsteady
35.A.intended B.wantedC.supposed D.attempted
36. A.reaching B.making C.made D.with
37.A.however B.still C.yet D.bynow
38.A.amount B.number C.scale D.proportion
39. A.often B.always C.mostly D.most
40.A.components B.composition C.compounds D.ingredient
PARTIII GRAMMARANDVOCABULARY[15MIN.]
Therearetwenty-fivesentencesinthissection. BeneatheachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD. Chooseonewordorphrasethatcorrectlycompletesthesentence.
41.Agoodharvestwasobtained______theworsedroughtinsixtyyears.
A.though
B.despite
C.becauseof
D.even
42.TheytoldmethatProfessorLiu______herefortwentyyearsbythiswinter.
A.hadtaught
B.hadbeenteaching
C.wouldbeteaching
D.wouldhavebeenteaching
43.TheChineseare______greatpeople.
A.a
B.the
C.some
D./
44.Hiswifeandsecretary______also______.
A.has..invited
B.have..invited
C.is...invited
D.are..invited
45.Theirincomeincreased______21%overthatofthepreviousyear.
A.at
B.with
C.by
D.to
46.We'veproduced______thisyear______wedidtenyearsago.
A.twicemorecotton..,than
B.twiceasmuchcotton..,than
C.twicethecotton..,as
D.twiceasmuchcotton..,as
47.Theyexchangedviewsonthequestion______.
A.ofwhomselected
B.toselectwhom
C.ofwhomtoselect
D.ofwhombeingselected
48.Themanwasquestionedbythepolicebecausehewasseen______aroundthebank.
A.wander
B.towander
C.wandering
D.wandered
49.Johnwas______tobefound.Ilooked______forhim,butinvain.
A.anywhere..,nowhere
B.somewhere..,nowhere
C.nowhere..,anywhere
D.nowhere..,everywhere
50.Hephrasedthematterin______thattherewouldbenounderstandingofit.
A.thisway
B.thatway
C.suchaway
D.suchway
51.Shewasallaloneintheworld______anoldaunt.
A.except
B.exceptfor
C.but
D.only
52.Themechanicalengineerhasresigned,makingthetask______.
A.allthemoredifficult
B.allmoredifficult
C.verymoredifficult
D.themoredifficult
53.Youareplanningeverythingonthe______thatheiscomingwithus.
A.consumption
B.resumption
C.assumption
D.observation
54.Thetrialistobe______whilenewevidenceisbeingconsidered.
A.suspended
B.continued
C.resumed
D.ended
55.Thechildhasabadhabitofchewinghisnails______.
A.consciously
B.unconsciously
C.disconsciously
D.conscientiously
56.InordertostudyforadegreeinAmerica,hehadtobecome______inEnglish.
A.proficient
B.prominent
C.familiar
D.experienced
57.Frenchwinesnolonger______thewinetradeoftheUSA.Americanwineshavetakentheirplaces.
A.command
B.dominate
C.hold
D.occupy
58.Thesunsoon______themist.
A.scattered
B.discharged
C.discarded
D.dispelled
59.YourreasonsfornotwantingtomeetSmithmaybemanyand______,butyoumuststillmeethim.
A.variable
B.various
C.varied
D.variant
60.Hewasso______inhisworkthathecompletelyforgotthetime.
A.engrossed
B.attracted
C.intent
D.concentrated
61.Hewasnot______asagreatwriteruntilafterhisdeath.
A.considered
B.supposed
C.recognized
D.acknowledged
62.Wewantto______ourthinkingandworktothenewcircumstances.
A.adopt
B.adapt
C.renovate
D.innovate
63.Alotofpoisonous______fromthechemicalworksgoesintotheriver.
A.waste
B.exhaust
C.exhaustion
D.pollution
64.Hehasputalittlemoney______andintendstotakeaholiday.
A.away
B.forward
C.down
D.aside
65.Marshagotso______whenarguingwithherhusbandthatshekilledhim.
A.carriedout
B.carriedon
C.carriedover
D.carriedaway
PARTV READINGCOMPREHENSION [25MIN]
Inthissectiontherearefourpassagesfollowedbyquestionsorunfinishedstatements,eachwithfoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatyouthinkisthebestanswer.
Markyouranswersonyouranswersheet.
TEXTA
TheNetherlandsbordersGermanytotheeast,Belgiumtothesouth,andtheNorthseatothenorthandwest.Thelandscapeisextremelyflat.Thereareafewhillsinthesoutheastcornerofthecountry.Wateriseverywhere--lakes,rivers,andcanals,ofmanytypes,rangingfromthelargetransportarteriesforbargetraffictothenarrowdrainageditchesthatcrisscrossthefieldswhereHolland'sfivemillioncowsgraze,makingfencesunnecessary.
LandisverypreciousintheNetherlands.ThespecialrelationshipbetweentheDutchandtheirlands,whichtheyhavesopainstakinglyreclaimedfromtheseaorconvertedfromswamp,hasshapedtheircharacter.Thehistoryhasbeenaconstantstruggletotamethenaturalforcesofwater,andtheylovethesayingthat"Godmadetheworld,buttheDutchmadeHollandthemselves."HardlyanypatchofgroundiswastedintheNetherlands.Theextremecareinlandusecanbefrustratingtopeoplewhowouldliketobuildtheirownhouse,butitisalsothereasonwhythesecondmostcrowdedcountryintheworld(afterBangladesh)canbeanetexporteroffood.InfactonlytheAmericansexportmorefoodthantheDutch.EachoftheNetherlands'threelargestcitiesisacapitalinitsownwayandeachhasitsownspecialflavour.Amsterdamisthesocialandculturalcentre,anditstheatres,concerthalls,museumsandcafesarefamous.Itisfullofvisitorsfrommanyothercountries.Rotterdam,withitshugeinternationalport,istheindustrialcentreandthecountry'scommercialcapital.BombsflattenedmuchofRotterdamintheSecondWorldWar,sothatitsmodernbuildingscontrastsharplywiththe17-centurycentreofAmsterdam.TheHagueistheseatofgovernmentanddiplomacyandtheresidenceoftheQueen.
66.______makefencesunnecessaryinkeepingthecows.
A.lakesandrivers
B.thelargetransportarteriesforbargetraffic
C.thenarrowdrainageditchesthatcrisscrossthefields
D.alloftheabove
67.Hollandcanbeanetexporteroffood,mainlybecause______
A.thesoilintheNetherlandsisveryrichandproductive.
B.theDutchareverygoodatplantinggrains.
C.theDutchhavemostadvancedmachinesthathelpplanting.
D.theDutchvalueeveryinchofthegroundandmakefulluseofit.
68.IfapresidentofacertaincountrywantstomeettheleaderofHolland,heshouldgoto______
A.Amsterdam.
B.Rotterdam.
C.Hague.
D.Utrecht.
69.Hollandisa(n)______
A.arepublic.
B.anempire.
C.amonarchy.
D.notmentioned.
TEXTB
TheAmericancigarettecompaniesareworriedthattheantismokingcampaigniscatchingfireandtheU.S.governmentmayissuestrongerregulationsconcerningtheuseoftobacco.
Manygovernmentandprivatebuildingshave"NoSmoking"regulations,asdoairplanes,trainsandmassageparlors.Golfcoursesarethinkingofbanningsmokers,asareschools,shoppingmallsandevenfootballbuddies.
Sowheredopeoplegotofilltheirlungswithnicotine?
Thegovernmentisworkingonit.OnesuggestionmakingtheroundsisthatthegovernmentsetasideapieceoflandsomewhereintheUnitedStateswheresmokerscouldgowhentheywantacigarette.YellowStoneParkhasbeenmentioned,butconservationistshaveopposedtheideabecausetheyfearthatsecond-handsmokingwouldmakeallthegrizzlybearssick.TheMojaveDesertinCaliforniaisalsobeingstudied,asareLasVegasCasinos.
Thesmokersarenottoothrilledaboutthegovernmentidea.Theysaytheya
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