届高三北师大版英语大一轮复习文档Book 5 Unit 13 People.docx
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届高三北师大版英语大一轮复习文档Book 5 Unit 13 People.docx
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届高三北师大版英语大一轮复习文档Book5Unit13People
重点识记词汇
1.gainvt.获得;增加
2.previousadj.以前的,过去的
3.positiveadj.积极的
4.senioradj.高级的
5.connectionn.联系;连接
6.drawup起草
7.accuratelyadv.精确地,准确地
8.failuren.失败
9.deservevt.应得,值得
10.entirelyadv.完全地
11.accusevt.控告,谴责
12.desiren.渴望,欲望
13.satisfactionn.满意,满足
14.faultn.错误;缺点
15.reliefn.减轻,宽慰
16.confirmv.证实
17.can’thelpdoingsth.禁不住要做某事
18.judgevt.评判
19.talksb.intodoingsth.劝服某人做某事
20.gratefuladj.感激的,感谢的
21.giftedadj.有天赋的→giftn.礼物;天赋
22.descriptionn.描述,形容→describevt.描述
23.strengthn.长处,优势→strengthenv.(使)加强
24.predictvt.预言,预测→predictionn.预测
25.mistakenadj.错误的→mistakevt.弄错;误解;n.错误
26.devotevt.献身于,专心致志于→devotionn.献身,奉献
27.disabilityn.残疾;无能力→disabledadj.残疾的
28.independencen.独立→independentadj.独立的
29.requirementn.要求→requirevt.要求
30.accountn.账户→accountantn.会计人员,会计师
31.anxietyn.忧虑,担心→anxiousadj.忧虑的,担心的
32.emergencyn.紧急情况;突发事件;非常时刻
33.thelaststraw(一系列烦恼、打击之外)最后使人受不了的事
34.assessmentn.评估→assessvt.评价;评定→selfassessmentn.自我评估
35.concentratevi.集中(思想、注意力等)→concentrateonsth.集中精力于某事
必背经典句式
1.Iwasgettingmoreandmoreannoyedandofcourse,themoreupsetIgot,thelessIwasabletoconcentrate.
我越来越烦躁,当然,越烦躁就越难集中注意力。
2.Goandseeyourteacherandtrytotalkhimorherintogivingyouabettergrade.
去找你的任课老师,想法说服他(她)给你提高分数。
3.Ireallydislikeitwhenheeatsgarlicforlunch.
我真的不喜欢他午饭吃大蒜。
4.Thefactthatshelookedlikeasensitive,friendlygirldidn’tmatter.Ifanything,itmademeevenangrier.
她看起来是个善解人意、友善的女孩,但这无济于事,却平添了我几分怒气。
5.IfJennyhadn’tbeenakindpersonwhowaswillingtoforgivemyshortcomings,Iwouldneverhaveexperiencedsuchtruefriendship.
珍妮要不是如此体贴、宽容我的缺点,我就永远不会享受到如此真挚的友谊。
构词记忆
employee/ˌemplɔI′iː/n.[C]受雇者;雇员
interviewee/ˌIntəvjuː′iː/n.[C]被接见者;被采访者;被面试者
trainee/treI′niː/n.[C]受训练人;学员;实习生
Ⅰ.词汇与派生
A.语境填词
1.Hecouldnotconcentrate(集中精力)intheclassroom.
2.NotuntilthendidIrealizewordscouldbepowerfulinbothpositive(积极的)andnegativeways.
3.Nomatterhowordinaryajobis,itplaysapartinsocietyandthereforedeserves(值得)ourrespect.
4.Failure(失败)isthemotherofsuccess.
5.Seeingthemonthebus,Ifeltakindofsatisfaction(满足).
6.I’mgrateful(感激的)toyouforyourhelp.
7.Earlierreportswereunabletoconfirm(证实)thattherewereanysurvivors.
8.HelaughsloudlywhenIaccuse(指责)himoftellingalie.
9.Medicalassistanceisavailableincaseofanemergency(紧急情况).
10.Shedesires(渴望)thatyoushouldwritetoherassoonaspossible.
B.用所给词的适当形式填空
11.Thegymcanbeusedbybothablebodiedanddisabled(disability)people.
12.Hisdevotion(devote)tohiswifeandfamilyistouching.
13.Thetestisusedtodeterminecandidates’strengths(strengthen)andweaknesses.
14.Hewasunwillingtomakeaprediction(predict)aboutwhichbookswouldsellinthecomingyear.
15.Myfatherhelpedmetosetupabankaccount(accountant).
Ⅱ.短语运用
A.用方框内所给动词短语的适当形式填空
drawup,talk...into...,endup,bewillingto,dealwith,comeupwith,concentrateon,bepopularwith
16.Finallywetalkedhimintochanginghismind.
17.Weagreedtodrawupaformalagreement.
18.Bewillingtodowhatittakes,andyoucanachievewhateveryouwish.
19.Theytookthewrongtrainandendedupatasmallstation.
20.Howdidyoucomeupwiththegoodideathatwecouldescapebeingpunished.
21.Withtheworldchangingfast,wehavesomethingnewtodealwithallbyourselveseveryday.
22.Aspoiltchildispopularrarelywithotherchildren.
23.Thestudentsconcentrateonimprovingthelearningefficiencyandlearningmethods.
B.用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空
intermsof,ifanything,can’thelp...,exceptfor
24.Hearingthegoodnews,shecan’thelplaughing.
25.Intermsoflivingstandards,thecountryhasalongwaytogo.
26.Hiscompositionisverygoodexceptforsomespellingmistakes.
27.Pleasegivemesomethingtodrinkifanything.
Ⅲ.经典句式
28.It’sgettingmoreandmorecold,soweseldomgooutforplay.
天变得越来越冷了,所以我们很少外出玩耍了。
29.Idislike/don’tlikeitwhenpeoplelaughatmeinpublic.
我不喜欢别人当众嘲笑我。
30.Herfamily,ifanything,wasricherthanmine.
要说有什么区别的话,她家比我家有钱。
31.Watchout,oryou’llcatchthetrafficaccident.
当心,否则你会遇上车祸的。
32.Ifyouhadcomeearlier,youwouldhavemethim.
如果你早点来的话就会遇上他的。
1
[多词一义] concentrateon,fixon,focuson,fastenon,beabsorbedin,bedevotedto
concentrate(one’smind/attention/thoughts/efforts)on集中注意力于;专注于
beconcentratedin/on/around...集中在……;汇集于……
focus/fixone’sattentionon/putone’smindto/putone’sheartinto/beabsorbedin/belostin专心于……
Ican’tconcentrateonmystudieswiththatnoisegoingon.
有噪音我不能集中精力学习。
[夯实基础]
语法填空
(1)Itwasuptohimtoconcentrateonhisstudiesandmakesomethingofhimself.
(2)Nothingisdifficultifyouputyourheartintoit.
(3)Sheisabsorbedinmusic.
(4)Withhisattentionconcentrated(concentrate)onhisfavoritenovel,heforgetsallabouthishomework.
(5)Fromnowon,yourthoughtsmustbeconcentrated(concentrate)onyourwork.
2
inconnectionwith和……有关
haveaconnection(with/tosth.)(和某事)有联系
connect...to/with与……连接
beconnectedto/with和……有联系;和……有(亲戚)关系
beconnectedby...通过……联系起来
Allinall,IthinkstudyingEnglishbyactivities,especiallyinconnectionwithrecentthings,isabettermethod.
总之,我认为通过活动,尤其是与最近的事情有联系的活动来学习英语是一个较好的方法。
(湖南·书面表达)
Therewasnothingtoconnecthimwiththecrime.
他与那起犯罪毫无关联。
[夯实基础]
(1)语法填空
①Thetwotownsareconnectedbyarailway.
②Sheisconnectedwith/toanoblefamily.
③Iamwritingtoyouinconnectionwithyourjobapplication.
④Whatistheconnectionbetweenthetwoideas?
(2)他与这次事故有关联吗?
(翻译句子)
Doeshehaveanyconnectionwiththeaccident?
3
Asayouthhehadbeendiscoveredagiftedteacher.
他年轻时就表现出教书的天赋。
TheybelievedtheunbornchildwasagiftfromGod.
他们认为腹中的孩子是上帝赐予的礼物。
[夯实基础]
(1)同义句改写
Heisaboyofmanygifts.
Heisagiftedboy.
(2)Myfatherhasagiftforplayingthepiano(有弹钢琴的天赋),whichhasagreatinfluenceonus.
4
beyonddescription难以描述
describe...as...把……描述为……
Hisfaceiswearybeyonddescription.
他一脸难以形容的疲惫。
Erikssondescribedhimas“thebestplayerontheplayground”.
埃里克森称他是“场上最好的球员”。
[特别提醒]
(1)describe后不接双宾语,若语义需要,要用介词to或for来引出间接宾语。
(2)describe...as...意为“把……描述成……”,其中的as习惯上不宜换成tobe。
[夯实基础]
语法填空
(1)Heisdescribedasbeingveryclever.
(2)Thepalacewasbeautifulbeyonddescription.
5
[应试指导]
(1)后跟非谓语动词形式的考查
(2)作为高级词汇替换beworth
deservedoing/tobedone值得被……
deservetodosth.应该/值得做某事
deserveconsideration/attention值得考虑/注意
getwhatonedeserves罪有应得
Nomatterhowordinaryajobis,itplaysapartinsocietyandthereforedeservesourduerespect.
无论工作多么普通,在社会中都起着重要作用,所以值得我们的尊重。
(广东·读写任务)
[特别提醒]
当物作主语时,deserve后接doing,主动形式表示被动意义,等于接动词不定式的被动式。
有相同用法的动词还有:
need,want,require等。
[夯实基础]
语法填空
(1)Theydidn’tdeservetowin(win).
(2)Ithinkyoursuggestiondeservestrying/tobetried(try).
(3)Thissuggestiondeservesconsideration/considering/tobeconsidered(consider).
6
[应试指导]
(1)注意抽象名词具体化
(2)在谚语中的运用
endinfailure以失败结束
failv.失败;未能做;(考试)不及格,未通过;失灵,出毛病;歉收;突然失去;忘记
failtodo...未能做……
ThreeyearsagoIfailedanimportantexaminmylifeandbecameastudentinanordinaryschool.
三年前,在一次重要的考试中失利,我成了一所普通学校的一名学生。
(湖北·短文写作)
Asthesayinggoes,“Failureisthemotherofsuccess.”
俗话说,失败是成功之母。
[夯实基础]
写出下列句子中fail的汉语意思
(1)Ifyoudon’tworkhard,youmayfail.失败
(2)Hefailedhisdrivingtest.未通过
(3)Heneverfailstowritetohismothereveryweek.忘记
(4)Thecropsfailedbecauseofdrought.歉收
(5)Myuncle’skidneysfailedtwodaysaftertheoperation.出毛病
7
inassociationwith与……交往;与……联合
beassociatedwith和……交往;与……有联系
associate...with...联系……和……
Theassociationbetweenthetwocompaniesstretchesbackthirtyyears.
这两家公司的往来可以追溯到30年前。
Ihaven’tbeenassociatedwiththeprojectoverthelastyear.
我去年一直没有参与这个项目。
[夯实基础]
用associate的适当形式填空
(1)Doyoubelongtoanyprofessionalortradeassociations?
(2)Thesesymptomsareparticularlyassociatedwithheadaches.
8
accusesb.ofsth./doingsth.=chargesb.with...因……指责/指控某人
accusingadj.谴责的;指责的,
theaccused(刑事)被告
Areyouaccusingmeofcheating?
你在指责我欺骗吗?
[思考题]
我们学习过的“动词+sb.+ofsth.”的短语还有:
remindsb.of,robsb.of,ridsb.of,informsb.of,convincesb.of,curesb.of,require/requestsb.of等。
[夯实基础]
用accuse的适当形式填空
(1)Heraccusingeyeswerefixedonhim.
(2)Theaccusedwasfoundinnocent.
(3)Thiscompanywasaccusedofusingmisleadingadvertisementsinitspromotionoftheweightlosspills.
9
[应试指导] 虚拟语气的考查
haveadesireforsth./todosth.渴望得到某物/做某事
satisfyone’sdesire满足某人的愿望
atone’sdesire照某人的希望;应某人的要求
desiretodo...希望做……
desiresb.todo...希望某人做……
Theyseemtohaveadesireforknowledge.
他们似乎对知识充满了渴望。
HedesiredmetoinformherthathehadmadehispeacewithGod.
他想让我告诉她他已接受了上天的安排,获得了心灵的安宁。
[特别提醒]
desire后接宾语从句、同位语从句或表语从句时,从句中使用“should+动词原形”,should可省略。
[夯实基础]
(1)语法填空
①Hisfriendlywarningshavecausedthedesired(desire)response.
②Anyonedesiring(desire)tovotemustcometothemeeting.
③Idesirethattheseletters(should)beburnt(burn)aftermydeath.
(2)他希望赢得这场比赛。
(一句多译)
①Hedesiredtowinthegame.(desirev.)
②Hehadadesiretowinthegame.(desiren.)
③Hedesiredthathe(should)winthegame.(desirethat...)
10
[应试指导] 写作高分句式:
Whatsatisfiedsb.isthat...替换toone’ssatisfaction
in/withsatisfaction满意地
toone’ssatisfaction使某人满意的是
expressone’ssatisfactionat/with...对……表示满意
satisfyv.使满意,使满足;满足(需求、需要等)
satisfy/meetone’sneeds/demands满足某人的要求
besatisfiedtodo.../with...对(做)……感到满意
Iexpressedmysatisfactionwiththeseclothes.
我对这些衣服表示满意。
Hewassatisfiedtowinthematch.
他对赢得比赛感到满意。
[夯实基础]
(1)用satisfy的适当形式填空
①Noneoftheseisparticularlysatisfying.
②Wearenotsatisfiedwiththeseresults.
③Bothsidesexpressedsatisfactionwiththeprogress.
④Wejustcan’tfindenoughgoodsecondhandcarstosatisfydemands.
⑤Fromhiss
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