南艺学位英语卷10doc.docx
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南艺学位英语卷10doc.docx
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南艺学位英语卷10doc
南艺学位英语卷10
EnglishQualificationTestforaBachelor’sDegree
NanjingArtsInstitute
PartIVocabularyandStructure(25%)(识记、掌握)
Directions:
Thereare25incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.Thenputyourchoicesontheanswersheet.
1.Iamsurethathewillactonthedoctor’s____
advice.
A.evidentB.reasonableC.alluring
D.energetic
(B易)
2.Theunpopularmayorwasunder____attackinthenewspaper.
A.constantB.convincingC.evident
D.evidence(A较易)
3.Wewere____adiscussionaboutyesterday’sexaminationwhentheteacherwalkedintotheclassroom.
A.caughtupinB.caughtupwith
C.catchinguponD.catchingup
with
(A难)
4.Howdoyou____yoursparetimeusually?
fire
(C较易)
5.Sheisdeeply____herparents.
A.attachingtoB.attachingwith
C.attachedtoD.attachedwith
(D难)
6.Theconventionsofoperaaremoreevident
than____ofpoetry,painting,dramaandfilm.
A.onesB.thoseC.oneD.
that
(B较难)
7.ThepopulationofShanghaiisaboutfour
timesaslargeas____ofNanjing.
A.thatB.whichC.whoD.one
(A较难)
8.____,thepicturedidnotlookverygoodbutafterexamineitcarefullywefoundthatitwas
indeedamasterpiece.
A.Unconsciously
B.Subconsciously
C.AtfirstglanceD.Withfirstglance
(C易)
9.ThewildlifeinAfricaisextremely____.
A.normalB.diverseC.mobileD.
lush
(B较易)
10.Peopleinreallifedonotsingtoeachother.Neither____inblankverse.
A.theyconverseB.conversethey
C.theydoconverseD.dothey
converse
(D中)
11.Iwasnotsurprisedatthenews.Neither
_____atthenews.
A.weremyfamilysurprisedB.my
familyweresurprised
C.werenotmyfamilysurprisedD.my
familywerenotsurprised
(A中)
12.Itiswell-knownthatlungCanceris____
partlycausedbysmokingtoomuch.
A.atmostB.atleastC.atthemost
D.attheleast
(B较易)
13.After____fromwork,myparentsmovedtothecountrysidewheretheyhadspentafew
yearsaftermarriage.
A.retiredB.attainedC.retiringD.attaining
(C难)
14.Successinmanagementultimately____good
judgment.
A.restonB.restingonC.restson
D.restsat
(C较难)
15.MissTanisoneofthemost____teachersin
ourschool.
A.tragicB.profoundC.popularD.
narrative
(C易)
16.Inthepastfew____therehasbeenagreat
increaseintheamountofresearchdoneonhumanbrain.
A.scoresB.dozensC.millionsD.
decades
(D较易)
17.AlbertEinstein’sSpecialTheoryofrelativitywasso____thatonlyafewscientistscould
understand.
A.profoundB.influentialC.easyD.
vital
(A中)
18.Theoldman____hismaster’sdegreeatthe
ageof72.
A.capturedB.revealedC.attainedD.
accumulated
(C难)
19.Youngpeopleshouldn’tseek____andshirk
hardship.
A.challengeB.comfortC.difficultyD.
friendship
(B
较难)
20.Idon’tfeelat____infrontofcamera.
A.restB.riskC.easeD.easy
(C较易)
21.RomeoandJulietisa____storyofloveinMedievalEurope.
A.tragicB.tragedyC.tragicallyD.
tragical
(A中)
22.Heiskeenondisco____Iamfondofclassicalmusic.
A.justasB.asifC.evenifD.if
though
(A易)
23.hewasillforaboutonemonth,____sethimbackalotinhisstudies.
A.thatB.whichC.whoD.onwhich
(B较易)
24.Shakespearewroteatleast37plays,
____showedhisknowledgeonvarioussubjects.
A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whose(B较易)
25.Hewasbornin1949,____isatuningpointinhistory.
A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where(B难)
PartIIReadingComprehension(40%)(理解)
Directions:
Therearefourreadingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachof
themtherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethebestanswertoeachquestion.Thenputyourchoiceontheanswersheet.
Questions26to30arebasedonthefollowing
passage:
(易)
BenjaminFranklinwasbornin1706inBoston,Massachusetts.HismotherandfatherwereofPuritan(清教徒的)religion.TheyleftEnglandandmovedtotheEnglishcolonyMassachusettsinordertoescapepersecutionfor
thereligion.InBoston,Franklinleftschoolwhenhewastenyearsoldandworkedforhis
fatherfortwoyears.Thenhewenttoworkonhisbrother’newspaper.Hebecametheeditor
ofthispaper
whenhewassixteen.Becausehe
wantedtobeindependent,hewentto
Philadelphia.
There
hebought
his
own
newspaper,Heworked
hardand
saved
his
money.Andbytheageof24hewasoneofthe
mostsuccessfulmeninPhiladelphia.
“POOR
In1732Franklinpublishedabook
RICHARD’S
ALMANAC(历本)”.Most
almanacscontainedinformationforfarmers,suchasinformationaboutthedaysandweeksof
theyearandabouttheweather.Tohisalmanac,Franklinaddedwisesayings,hisobservationsaboutlife,someofthesesayingsarestillfamous
today.Forexample,“ytoEarlbed,earlytorise
makesamanhealthy,wealthyandwise,”and
“Wastenot,wantnot,”and“Apennysavedisa
pennyearned.”
26.BenjaminFranklinwasof__________
A.notmentioned
B.Americanorigin
C.Frenchorigin
D.Englishorigin
27.Attheageof11,heworkedfor
____________.
A.hisbrother
B.hisfather
C.himself
D.someoneelse
28.HisparentsmovedtoMassachusettsbecause_________.
A.theywantedtomakeafortune
B.theywantedtomeettheirrelativesthere
C.TheywerepersecutedinEngland
D.Theywantedtohaveavisitthere
29.HemovedtoPhiladelphiabecause
___________.
A.hisbrotherdidn
’tlikehim
B.hewantedtoliveonhimself
C.hebecametheeditorofthepaper
D.hewantedtobedependent
almanacs
30.
Franklin
’s
contained_____________.
A.informationforfarmers
B.wisesayings
’sideas
C.poorRichard
D.BothAandB
26-30答案:
DBCBD
Questions31to35arebasedonthefollowing
passage:
(中)
Treesshouldonlybeprunedwhenthereisagoodandclearreasonfordoingsoand,fortunately,thenumberofsuchreasonsissmall.
Pruninginvolvesthecuttingawayofovergrownandunwantedbranches,andtheinexperiencedgardenercanbeencouragedbythethoughtthatmoredamageresultsfromdoingitunnecessarilythanfromleavingthetreetogrowinitsownway.First,pruningmaybedonetomakesurethattreeshaveadesiredshapeorsize.Theobjectmaybetogetatreeoftherightheight,andatthesametimetohelpthegrowthofsmallsidebrancheswhichwillthickenitsappearanceorgiveitaspecialshape.Secondly,pruningmaybedonetomakethetreehealthier.Youmaycutdiseasedordeadwood,orbranchesthatarerubbingagainsteachotherandthuscausewounds.Thehealthofatreemaybeencouragedbyremovingbranchesthatareblockingupthecentreandsopreventingthefreemovementofair.Oneresultofpruningisthatanopenwound
isleftonthetreeandthisprovidesaneasyentryfordisease,butitisawoundthatwillheal.Oftenthereisaracebetweenthehealingand
thediseaseastowhetherthetreewillliveordie,sothatthereisaperiodwhenthetreeisatrisk.Itshouldbetheaimofeverygardenertoreduce
whichhasbeenprunedsmoothandclean,forhealingwillbesloweddownbyroughness.You
shouldallowthecutsurfacetodryforafewhoursandthenpaintitwithoneofthesubstancesavailablefromgardenshopsproducedespeciallyforthispurpose.Pruningisusuallywithoutinterferencefromtheleavesandalsoitisveryunlikelythatthecutsyoumakewillbleed.Ifthisdoeshappen,itis,ofcourse,impossibletopaintthemproperly.
31.Pruningshouldbedoneto_____.
A.makethetreegrowtaller
B.improvetheshapeofthetree
C.getridofthesmallbranches
D.makethesmallbranchesthicker
32.Treesbecomeunhealthyifthegardener
_____.
A.allowstoomanybranchestogrowinthemiddle
B..doesnotprotectthemfromwindC..forcesthemtogrowtooquickly
D..damagessomeofthesmallsidebranches
33.Whyisaspecialsubstancepaintedonthe
tree?
A.TomakeawoundsmoothB.Toprevent
diseaseenteringawound
C.TocoveraroughsurfaceD.Tohelpa
woundtodry
34.Agoodgardenerprunesatree_____.A.atintervalsthroughouttheyear
B.asquicklyaspossible
C.occasionallywhennecessaryD.regulareverywinter
35.Whatwastheauthor'spurposewhenwritingthispassage?
A.Togivepracticalinstructionforpruningatree.
B.Togiveageneraldescriptionofpruning
C.ToexplainhowtreesdevelopdiseasesD.Todiscussdifferentmethodsofpruning.
31-35答案:
BABCA
Questions36to40arebasedonthefollowing
passage:
(较难)
Waterproblemsinthefuture
will
become
moreintenseandmorecomplex.Ourincreasing
population
will
tremendously
increase
urban
wastes,primarily
sewage.On
the
otherhand,
increasing
demands
for
water
will
decease
substantially
theamount
ofwater
availablefor
dilutingwastes.Rapidly
expandingindustries
whichinvolvemoreandmorecomplexchemical
processeswillproduce
largevolumesofliquid
wastes,andmanyofthesewillcontainchemicals
whichare
noxious.
Tofeed
our
rapidly
expandingpopulation,
agriculture
will
haveto
beintensified.Thiswill
involveever-increasing
quantitiesof
agricultural
chemicals.Fromthis,
itisapparentthatdrastic
stepsmust
betaken
immediately
todevelopcorrective
measuresfor
thepollutionproblem.Therearetwowaysbywhichthispollutionproblemcanbedwindled.Thefirstrelatestothetreatmentofwastestodecreasetheirpollutionhazard.This
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