21世纪大学英语综合教程第一册课后练习答案最新最全面完整版.docx

21世纪大学英语综合教程第一册课后练习答案最新最全面完整版.docx

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21世纪大学英语综合教程第一册课后练习答案最新最全面完整版

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Unit1

5.Fill

in

theblankswith

thewords

givenbelow.Changethe

formswherenecessary.

comfortable

enter

fear

handle

however

manage

responsible

share

shortly

smart

succeed

surround

1.Georgeisaboy;heisoneofthebeststudentsinhisclass.

2.Youhavetoworkhardifyouwantinyourcourses.

3.afteryouleft,agirlcameintoourofficelookingforyou.

4.Atfirst,thecoursewasabitdifficultformebutI

to

passthefinalexamwithafairlygoodgrade.

5.MaryismybestfriendandIalwaysmysecrets（秘密）

withher.

6.Thelosttravelerwasfilledwithwhenhesawabear（熊）

runningtowardhim.

Whenyou’re

7.

away

from

your

family,you

have

to

be

foryourself.

8.

At

first,

he

was

afraid

of

being

off

by

himself.

Shortly,

hebecameusedtolivingalone.

9.Children

inChinaschoolattheageof

6or7andmust

studythereforatleastnineyears.

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10.Theearthisbyair,whichmakesupitsatmosphere

（大气层）.

11.Ifyoucan’tthejob,I’llgetsomeoneelsetodoit.

12.Johnwassoandwarminbedthathedidn’twantto

getup.

6.Fillintheblankswiththeexpressionsgivenbelow.Changethe

formswherenecessary.

asaresult

atfirst

beupto

grow

up

inaddition

keepup

with

makefriends

with

setup

turn

out

undercontrol

1.Youcanaskhimforadvicebutthefinalchoiceyou.

2.Everythingisdeveloping（发展）soquicklyintoday’sworldthat

IamafraidIcan’t

allthechanges.

3.Thebravesailors（海员）managedtokeeptheirboat

duringthestorm.

4.Ifyoudon’tsucceed,try,tryagain.

5.Theboysaidthathewantedtobeacomputerscientis（t科学家）

whenhe.

6.

Today

young

people

from

different

countries

can

easily

oneanotherthroughemail.

7.

Mark

wanted

to

finish

his

homework

in

two

hours,

but

it

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tobeharderthanhethought.

8.Tomfell

andbrokehisleg.

hewouldhave

to

be

awayfromschoolforamonthortwo.

9.Anewschoolhasbeenthere.

10.,Ihavesomethingelsetodothisweekend.

9.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.

1.约翰既聪明又有责任心。

他喜欢跟别人交朋友。

2.我已经决定竞争这个新岗位。

你也可以竞争。

你自己决定吧。

3.医生来后不久就设法把我父亲的病控制住了。

4.作为新生，我们大部分人都不知道等待着我们的大学生活会

是怎样的，但是我们都知道我们必须把学习搞好。

5.要在大学里取得成功，我们必须跟上其他的学生并且制定一

个适合我们需要的常规。

6.虽然上星期的作业比我想象的难，我还是按时交上去了。

Unit2

5.Fill

in

theblankswith

thewords

givenbelow.Change

the

formswherenecessary.

reality

desire

honor

imitate

injure

infect

spread

develop

deliver

secret

create

early

1.Asayoungman,hehasastrongdesirefor.

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2.Theplanmustremainuntilnextmonth.

3.OnMemorialDay（阵亡将士纪念日）

theAmericanpeople

thosesoldierswhodiedinwars.

4.MyfingerwaswhenItriedtocollectthebrokenglassby

hand.

5.WewerehappythatherdreamofmarryingFredfinallybecamea

.

6.MyclassmatesalllaughedwhenIourteacher.

7.ThebooksaysthatmodernmusicwasfirstinItaly.

8.Theboycouldearn（赚得）alittlemoneyby

newspapers.

9.JanestayedhomeonMondaysothathercoldwouldnot

toothersintheoffice.

6.Fillintheblankswiththeexpressionsgivenbelow.Changethe

formswherenecessary.

leadto

makesth.outof

takecareof

bemadeupof

takeup

cometo

inhonorof

pickup

1.ItsuddenlymethatIshouldhaveleftamessageonhis

desk.

2.Pleasethatpieceofpaperyou’vejustdroppedonthefloor.

3.Idon’tthinkquarrelswilleveranygoodresults.

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whileI’m

4.My

friend

agreedto

my

dog

on

vacation.

5.Thestudentsareplanningabigpartytheirretiring（将

退休的）teacher.

6.Humanbeingslearnedtotoolsstonesthousands

ofyearsago.

7.Don’tyouthinkwatchingTVuptoomuchofyourtime?

8.A

team15

doctorsand25

nurseswassenttothe

floodedarea（水灾地区）

.

9.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.

1.你可以把信息转变成

in由to点）

、划组成的密码来使

（transfer

它保密。

2.刀从她湿漉漉的手中滑落，扎伤了她脚边的小宠物

（pet）。

3.选择10月1日，中华人民共和国的诞生日，作为国庆节是非

常恰当的。

4.在乡下度假时，我拍摄了一些美丽的建筑物的照片，比如这

所公立学校和它旁边的小教堂。

5.创造的愿望是十分重要的。

如果我们只是模仿，那就很难发

展新事物了。

6.消息在传达给军官之前就在士兵中间传开了。

Unit3

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5.Fill

in

theblankswith

the

wordsgivenbelow.Changethe

formswherenecessary.

tend

everyday

business

reflect

greet

forgive

reason

path

remind

grateful

pride

judge

1.Ineedsometimealonetoonwhathasjusthappened.

2.Hehasatohateherbecausesheisresponsibleforhim

losinghisjob.

3.Itwasadifficultgettingeverythingreadyintime.

4.WhenIwasachild,myparentsalwaystoldmethathardworkis

theonlytosuccess.

5.Thankyouformethatsomeoneiswaitingformein

theoffice.

6.Peoplelikethisfilmbecauseitisabouttheirlife.

7.Iyouthistime,butpleasedon’tletithappenagain.

8.Shetospendtoomuchtimeplayingcomputergames.

9.Iamtomyparentsforallthattheyhavedoneforme.

10.Ican’twhetherhewasrightor

wrong,soIhavetoask

someoneelse.

11.Iwasfilled

with

afterI

achievedgreatsuccessthrough

hardwork.

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12.Hemeinthestreetwithafriendlywaveofthehand.

6.Fillintheblankswiththeexpressionsgivenbelow.Changethe

formswherenecessary.

be（get）caughtupin

ontheoccasionof

feelfreeto

dosth.

walk

down

to

the

point

bein

charge

beonone’sown

giveahand

lookback

gohungry

1.Hedidn’tspeakforlong,buteverythinghesaidwas.

2.Withnoonetakingcareofhim,theboyhadtoafter

hisfather’sdeath.

3.Heiswelcomeeverywhere,for

heisreadytoto

anyoneinneed.

4.WhenI,Istill

remembermyhighschooldayswhich

wereamongthehappiestinmylife.

5.

This

was

given

to

me

as

a

present

my

graduationfromhighschool.

6.Manypeopleintheworldhavemorethanenoughtoeat,butmany

othersoften.

7.Lastnight

themandranktoomuchandthestreet

shooting（射击）hisgunintotheair.

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8.Inmyfamilymyparentsarelikeourfriends,soweto

askthemanyquestions.

monitor（班长）

9.

The

when

the

teacherleavesthe

classroom.

10.Bobknewthatonedayhewouldinthewar,like

allhisfriends.

8.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.

1.回首往事，他对父母充满了感激之情。

2.母亲从来不忘记提醒我她是家里的主管，而且每当需要她时，

她总会助我一臂之力。

3.这个小男孩独自一人时往往会挨饿，因为他不会做饭。

4.在母亲的生日之际，我请母亲原谅我因常常被日常事务缠住

而忘记对她说一声

“谢谢你”。

5.学生都很喜欢这位年轻老师，因为她不仅言传身教，而且说

话温和而中肯。

Unit4

5.Fill

in

theblankswith

thewordsgivenbelow.Change

the

formswherenecessary.

actually

energy

entire

increase

position

require

secret

separate

skilled

special

speed

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touch

1.Thosebuildingsaresotallthattheyseemtothesky.

2.Weneedsomeonewithandenthusiasm（热情）todothis

job.

3.Hewasdrivingataof90milesperhouronhiswayhome.

4.Ofcourseheisourlandlord（房东）;heownsthebuilding.

thatyou’dlike

5.Isthereanything

todothisafternoon,

Peter?

6.China’sGDP（国内生产总值）by9.1percentin2003.

7.Believeitornot,ourforeign

teacherisquiteatcooking

Chinesedishes.

8.Sheseemssoquiet,butshelikestotalk.

9.Thiswordhasfourmeanings.

10.Youarebylawtostopyourcarafteranaccident（事故）。

11.What’syourforlookingsoyoung?

12.IgotosleeponmybackbutIalwayswakeupinadifferent

.

6.Fillintheblankswiththeexpressionsgivenbelow.Changethe

formswherenecessary.

keepone’sbalance

keepfrom

knownas

quiteabit（of）

ratherthan

thinkof

as

upanddown

1.Shewasrunning

outsideherhouse,shoutingfor

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help.

2.Thenoisefromthenextdoormesleepinglastnight.

3.Thediseaseismorecommonly

MadCowDisease.

troublewithhiscar,isn’the?

4.Heishaving

hadtoholdontotherailings（扶手）tokeepher

5.Thelittle

girl

balance.

6.Iprefertolivenearmyworkspendalotoftimetraveling

everyday.

7.Iusedtohimsomeonewhowouldalwayshelpme,butI

waswrong.

9.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.

1.汤姆的故事很滑稽，我们都忍不住笑了起来。

2.德语系和英语系分处两幢楼，而不是在同一幢楼里。

3.伍兹（Woods）具备什么其他高尔夫球运动员

（golfer）不具备的

特殊技巧呢？

4.跑步是最大众化的运动方式，因为它不需要什么训练或器材

（equipment）。

5.需要相当多的练习才能在速度和耐力两方面均技术娴熟。

6.他被认为是我们学校跑得最快的人，尽管他对跑步的技巧一

无所知。

Unit5

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5.Fill

in

theblankswith

thewordsgivenbelow.Changethe

formswherenecessary.

bury

delay

delicious

delight

harvest

hide

hunt

merchant

nod

possess

property

request

1.Thoughheseveralbigfarmsinthesouthofthe

country,heleftnothingtohischildren.

2.Thefamilywereverysadbecausetheylostalltheirin

thefire.

3.CanIhaveanotherpieceofthecake?

I’tssimply.

4.Hegotagreatdealoffrom

hischildren

5.Thefarmersareexpectingagoodthisyear.

6.Shewasbornin1432,thedaughterofawealthyLondon

whosebusinesswassellingshoes.

7.Theytheirgoldinthegardenwheretheyhopednobody

wouldbeabletofindit.

8.Theyhaveturneddownourrepeatedforacrosswalk

（人行横道）neartheschool.

9.Afteralong,theyfinallyfoundahousetheyliked.

10.Whenthesonaskedhisdyingmotherifshewantedsomewater

todrink,sheherheadbywayof（作为）saying“Yes.”

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11.Becauseofsomeproblemswiththeengine,therewillbea

oftenminutesbeforetheplanetakesoff.

12.Lilyusedtoherdiaryunderherpillow.

6.Fillintheblankswiththeexpressionsgivenbelow.Changethe

formswherenecessary.

allone’slife

carryaway

dayafterday

digup

inanswerto

pickout

sendaway

sendfor

setto

tobesure

timeandtime