住院医师规范化培训英语试题.docx
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住院医师规范化培训英语试题.docx
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住院医师规范化培训英语试题
.
住院医师规范化培训英语试题
姓名:
成绩
第1部分:
词汇选项(第1-15题,每题1分,共15分)
下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线,请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1Forsomeobscurereason,thesimplegameisbecomingverypopular.
AunclearBobviousCmajorDminor
2Theseaturtle'snaturalhabitathasbeenconsiderablyreduced.
AgreatlyBsuddenlyCgenerallyDslightly
3IgotanotefromMoiraurgingmetogetintouch.
AinstructingBnotifyingCpushingDinviting
4Itispossibletoapproachtheprobleminadifferentway.
AraiseBposeCexperienceDhandle
5Thedecisiontoinvadeprovokedstormsofprotest.
AignoredBorganizedCcausedDreceived
6Janesaidthatshecouldn'ttoleratethelonghours.
AspendBtakeClastDstand
7At80,PeckwasstillvigorousandlivinginParis.
AenergeticBhappyCaloneDbusy
8Foresterstaredathiscar,tremblingwithrage.
AshakingBturningCjumpingDshouting
9Ayoungmanisbeinghailedaherotonightafterrescuingtwochildren.
AreportedBprovedCpraisedDcaught
10Iwantedtoaskheroutbutwasscaredthatshemightrefuse.
AanxiousBsureCsadDafraid
11Atthattime,wedidnotfullygraspthesignificanceofwhathadhappened.
AgiveBattachCloseDunderstand
教育资料.
.
12Andersonleftthetable,remarkingthathehadsomeworktodo.
AdoubtingBsayingCthinkingDknowing
13Heassertedthatnuclearpowerwasasafeandnon-pollutingenergysource.
AmaintainedBrecommendedCconsideredDacknowledged
14Thestudyalsonotesasteadydeclineinthenumberofcollegestudentstaking
sciencecourses.
ArelativeBgeneralCcontinuousDsharp
15Shealwaysfindsfaultwitheverything.
AcriticizesBsimplifiesCevaluatesDexamines
第2部分:
阅读判断(第16~22题,每题1分,共7分)
下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断:
如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C。
RelievingthePain
Exercisemaybethebesttreatmentofchronicpain,saydoctorsatanewclinic
fordealingwithpain.Peoplewithchronicpainneedtostoplyingaround,gooutmore,
andstartexercising.Theinstinctivereactiontoacutepainistostopmovingandto
trytoprotectthesourceofpain.Butitseemsthatthisisoftennotproductive,
especiallyinthecaseofbackpain.Backpain,afterheadachesandtiredness,hasbecome
thethirdmostcommonreasonforpeopletovisittheirdoctors.Painfulbacksnowaccount
formillionsofdaysoffwork.
Lumber(腰部的)painsarepartlythepricehumanspayfortakingtheirforelimbsoff
theground,buttheyaremadeworsebyasedentary(久坐不动的)lifestyle.Lackof
exerciseslowlydecreasestheflexibilityandstrengthofmuscles,sothatitismore
difficulttotakepressureoffthesiteofpain.Exerciseisessential.Itreleases
endorphins(内啡肽),thebody's
eel-goodchemicals,whicharenaturalpainkillers.
Infact,thesearesoimportantthatresearchersarenowlookingfordrugsthatcan
maintainacomfortablelevelofendorphinsinthebody.
Mostpeoplewhogotoafamilydoctorcomplainingofpainareprescribedpain-killing
drugsratherthanexercise.Sincefindingthecauseofbackacheisnotsoeasy,doctors
frequentlydonotknowtheprecisecauseofthediscomfort,andasthepaincontinues,
sufferersenduptakingstrongerdosesorseriesofdifferentdrugs.It'scrazy,says
教育资料.
.
Dr.Brasseur,atherapistattheInternationalAssociationfortheStudyofPain.Some
ofthemaretakingdifferentdrugsprescribedbydifferentdoctors.I'vejustseena
patientwhowastakingtwodrugswhichturnedouttobethesamethingunderdifferent
names.
Agenerationofnewpainclinicsnowoperatesonthebasisthatdrugsarebestavoided.
Oncepatientshaveundergonetheinitialphysicalandpsychologicalcheckup,their
medicationiscutdownasmuchaspossible.Takingpatientsoffdrugsalsopreparesthem
forphysicalactivity.
Insomepain-reliefclinics,patientsbeginthedaywithmusclecontractionand
relaxationexercise,followedbyanhouronexercisebikes.Laterintheday,they
practicet'aichi(太极)self-defense,anddeepthought.Thiscompareswithanaverage
oftwo-and-ahalfhoursphysiotherapy(理疗)aweekinatraditionalhospitalprogram.
Theideaistostrengthenandtoincreaselong-lastingenergy,flexibility,and
confidence,explainsBillWiles,aconsultantpaindoctorinLiverpool.Patients
undergoingthistherapygetbacktoworkandresumehealthyactivelifestylesmuchsooner
thatthosesubjectedtomoreconservativetreatment.
16Totreatpain,patientsshouldstopmovingaround.
ARight
BWrong
CNotmentioned
17Headachesarepartlycausedbylackofexercise.
ARight
BWrong
CNotmentioned
18Exercisehelpstotakethepressureoffthesiteofpain.
ARight
BWrong
教育资料.
.
CNotmentioned
19Doctorsoftenusedrugssuchasendorphinstotreatpatients.
ARight
BWrong
CNotmentioned
20Backachesufferersoftenenduptakingmorethanonedrugtokillpain.
ARight
BWrong
CNotmentioned
21Exerciseshelpspainsuffererstorecovermorequicklythantraditional
treatment.
ARight
BWrong
CNotmentioned
22Newpainclinicsaskpatientstogiveupdrugscompletely.
ARight
BWrong
CNotmentioned
第3部分:
概括大意与完成句子(第23~30题,每题1分,共8分)
下面的短文后有2项测试任务:
(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2-5段每段选择1个最佳标题;
(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。
OwlsandLarks(猫头鹰与云雀)
教育资料.
.
1Inthisarticle,welookattheimportanceofsleepforlearning.Mosthealthy
adultsneedeightormorehoursofsleep.Butwhydoweneedsleepinthefirstplace?
Weneedsleepforthebraintogetachancetorebuildmemoriesstoredduringtheday
andassociatethesewithpreviouslylearnedthings.Ifthisprocessisinterruptedby,
say,thesoundofanalarmclock,itmaynotbeaseffective.Soifyoursleepiscut
shortbythealarmclock,howdamagingisit?
Thetruthisthatit'sdifficulttopredict,
assomuchdependsonhowmuchsleepyourbodyactuallyneedsonthatparticularoccasion.
2Thepopularbeliefthatpeoplearenaturallyeitherlarks(earlyrisers)orowls
isfalse.Thereasonwhypeopletendtobeoneortheotherhasmoretodowithlifestyle,
age,andpersonality.Manypeoplewhoappeartobeearlybirdsmayhavejustbecomeso
throughhabit,forexample,parentswithveryyoungchildren.Teenagerscanhave
difficultyfallingasleepuntillateatnightandthentheynaturallyhaveproblems
gettingupthefollowingmorning.
3Themainreasonwhyowlsareowlsisthattheytendtospendtheirtimeovera
book,movie,orcomputergametilltheearlyhoursofthemorning.Theyenjoythequiet
ofthenightwhentheycanpursuetheirpassion.Ontheotherhand,larkscanmakebetter
useofearlymorninghourswheretheycanstudyinquietatthetimewhentheirbrains
aremostrefreshed.Sowhichisbetterforlearning-anowl'soralark'slifestyle?
The
simpletruthisthatitismorecomplexthansimplybeingoneortheother.Leadinga
well-balancedlifeintermsofworkandplayandsleepingenoughtobringmaximum
refreshmentisprobablythesecret.
4Asfornaps,expertsoninsomnia(失眠)argueagainsttakingnaps,asthesemaykeep
peopleupatnight.Ifyournaplastsonlyfiveminutestohalfanhouranddoesnot
affectyourabilitytofallasleepinthenight,itwillprobablyhelpyoubemorealert
ineveninghours.However,ifyouarehavingproblemsgettingtosleepatnight,it's
notonlynapsthatyoushouldavoid.Trynottodrinkalotofalcohol,takenicotine(尼古丁),domentallyintenseactivitieslikepreparingforexamsordoingexerciseinthe
evening.Somepeopleswearthatdrinkingcoffeeneverstopsthemfromsleepinglikea
log,whereasotherswillnevergonearthestuffforfearofbeingawakeallnight.However,
thebestadviceformostistoavoiditintheevening,andifyoudrinkcoffeebefore
anap,rememberyouarelikelytoawakenassoonasthecaffeinestartskickingin.
23Paragraph1_________
24Paragraph2_________
25Paragraph3_________
教育资料.
.
26Paragraph4_________
AWhatshouldweavoid?
BHowmuchsleepdoweneed?
CWhichisbetter,beinganowloralark?
DWhydoweneedsleep?
EWhatmakespeopleowlsorlarks?
FWhathelpsusfallasleep?
27Sleephelpsbrainto_________.
28Parentswithveryyoungchildrentendto_________
29Agoodlifestylemeansonecan_________.
30Itisgoodadviceformostpeopleto_________.
Asleepenoughtobringmostrefreshment
Bkeepawayfromcoffeeintheevening
Cstayuptilltheearlyhoursofthemorning
Dgetupquiteearly
Estorememoriesinthebrain
Frebuildmemoriesstoredduringtheday
第4部分:
阅读理解(第3l~45题,每题3分,共45分)
下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道题。
请根据短文内容,为每题确定1个最佳选项。
第一篇CellPhones:
HangUporKeepTalking?
Millionsofpeopleareusingcellphonestoday.Inmanyplacesitisactually
consideredunusualnottouseone.Inmanycountries,cellphonesareverypopularwith
youngpeople.Theyfindthatthephonesaremorethanameansofcommunication-having
amobilephoneshowsthattheyarecoolandconnected.
Theexplosionsaroundtheworldinmobilephoneusemakesomehealthprofessional
worried.Somedoctorsareconcernedthatinthefuturemanypeoplemaysufferhealth
problemsfromtheuseofmobilephones.InEngland,therehasbeenaseriousdebateabout
thisissue.Mobilephonecompaniesareworriedaboutthenegativepublicityofsuchideas.
Theysaythatthereisnoproofthatmobilephonesarebadforyourhealth.
教育资料.
.
Ontheotherhand,whydosomemedicalstudiesshowchangesinthebraincellsof
somepeop
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