暑期培优班新高二讲义3 高考英语核心语法归纳练习动词王国.docx
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暑期培优班新高二讲义3 高考英语核心语法归纳练习动词王国.docx
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暑期培优班新高二讲义3高考英语核心语法归纳练习动词王国
暑期培优班新高二讲义3
高考英语核心语法归纳练习---------动词王国
一.备考目标题型及考点点拨
完形填空:
动词词义在语境中的辨用,占本题权重三分之一左右。
语法填空:
根据近两年四套课标卷“语法填空”分析,动词权重很大,占3-5题。
通常要求考生根据所给提示动词写出适宜语境的动词形式(包括谓语和非谓语,不限词数,但一般不超2词),或者根据所给动词写出适宜语境的其他相关词形(构词法)。
“二态”“一气”非谓语。
【高考真题集锦】
(2015课标卷I)共4题
61.ItwasraininglightlywhenI_____(arrive)inYangshuojustbeforedawn.
答案:
arrived(谓语)
67-68.Yangshuo_____(be)reallybeautiful.Astudyoftravelers___(conduct)bythewebsite
TripAdvisornamesYangshuoasoneofthetop10destinationsintheworld.
答案:
67.is(谓语)68.conducted(非谓语)
70.Abercrombie&Kent…getawayshereforpeople_______(live)inShanghaiandHongKong.
答案:
70.living(非谓语)
(2015课标卷II)共4题
61.Theadobedwellings(土坯房)____(build)bythePuebloIndians…are…andengineers.
答案:
built(非谓语)
64.Inadditionto…ahousewithout____(use)electricequipment.
答案:
using(非谓语)
66-68.Whenanewdaybreaks…arenowcoldenough__66_(cool)thehouseduringthehotday…Thiscycle__68__(go)dayafterday…
答案:
66.tocool(非谓语)68.goes(谓语)
短文改错:
动词谓语和非谓语的错用,包括主谓不一致,时态语态错乱,非谓语错用,典型的是V-ing和V-ed错用,不定式符号to的增删等。
书面表达:
正确使用动词书写句子,主谓结构不全是最严重的语言错误。
动词谓语练习(“二态一气”)
单句填空用所给动词的正确形式填空。
1.Thesun______(rise)intheeastand____(go)downinthewest.
2._____he____(swim)intherivernow?
3.----DotheGreensstilllivehere?
-----No,they___________(move)away.
4.He___________(read)“RedStaroverChina”,isn’the?
5.Wearegoingtovisitthemuseumifit_________(notrain)nextSunday.
5.---IsKateathome?
----NO,sheisn’t.She_____________(go)totheshop.
6.What______you_______(do)fromninetoelevenyesterdaymorning?
7.IknownothingaboutthebookbecauseI__________(notread)itbefore.
8.Mywatchisbroken.Myfathersaidhe__________(buy)meanewone.
9.______(must)alltrees__________(water)wellwhenitisdry?
10.There__________(be)aninterestingfilmtonight.
11.Where_____he______(go)thedaybeforelast?
12.TheGreatWallofChina___________(know)topeopleallovertheworld.
13.Usuallyhe__________(hear)tosinginthenestroom.
14.There__________(be)ahospitalinthesmalltownsincethirtyyearsago.
15.Abridge__________(build)overtheriverlastyear.
16.IwilltellyouafterI_________(hear)fromMr.Black.
17.Thestudents________often__________(tell)totakecareoftheirdesksandchairs.
18.Howlong________you_________(study)inthisschool?
19.Mybrother__________(walk)toschooleverydaylastyear.
20.Thatplay____________(put)onagainsometimenextmonth.
21.He________(visit)thesciencemuseumtwiceamonth.
22.Look,theyoungman____________(run)afterthebus.
23.Bylastweekmyuncle____________(be)illinhospitalfor2months.
24.IwonderifMr.Zhang___________(speak)atthemeetingtomorrow.
25.Wheredidyoustudybeforeyou__________(go)tocollege?
26._____you_____(like)learningaforeignlanguage?
27.Thechildren__________(draw)somepicturesontheblackboard,aren’tthey?
28.Theoldmanisseriouslyill.He____________(mustsend)tohospital.
29.Myfather____________(nothave)lunchatthefactorysometimes.
31.Thehousebelongstomyauntbutshe ____________(notlive)hereanymore.
32.Thismachine_______________(notwork).Ithasn’tworkedforyears.
33.Iftheirmarketingplanssucceed,they________________(increase)theirsalesby20percent.
34.Populationexpertspredictthatmostpeople_____________(live)incitiesinthenearfuture.
35.He__________(play)footballregularlyformanyyearswhenhewasyoung.
36.--HaveyouknownDr.Jacksonforalongtime?
--Yes,sinceshe_________(join)theChineseSociety.
37.Teenagers____________(damage)theirhealthbecausetheyplaycomputergamestoomuch.
38.I________(call)Henrymanytimesyesterdayevening,butIcouldn’tgetthrough.Herbrother__________(talk)onthephoneallthetime!
39.Johnpromisedhisdoctorhe_____________(notsmoke),andhehassmokedeversince.
40.Bythistimetomorrow,I_____________(lie)onthebeach.
41.Sofarthisyearwe___________(see)afallinhousepricesbybetween5and10percent.
42.Thehotelwasn’tparticularlygood.ButI____________(stay)inmanyworsehotels.
43.Wefirstmetonatrainin2000.Webothfeltimmediatelythatwe____________(know)eachotherforyears.
44.--I’msureAndrewwillwinthefirstprizeinthefinal.
--Ithinkso.He_____________________(prepare)foritformonths.
45.Thetelephone________________(ring),butbythetimeIgotindoors,itstopped.
46.--Didyougototheshowlastnight?
--Yeah.Everyboyandgirlinthearea_______________(invite).
47.--What’sthatnoise?
--Oh,Iforgottotellyou.Thenewmachine_______________(test).
48.IliketheseEnglishsongsandthey___________________(teach)manytimesontheradio.
49.Thestonebridge______________(build)inourhometownfortenyears.
50.Shesaidthatthecar___________(use)thenextweek.
51.Thewindowsofourlab___________(clean)onceaweek.
52.I would rather Tom__________(come) tomorrow.
53.It seems as if it_____________(be) winter now.
54.What would have happened if you ____________(not help) her child?
55.It is strange that he ________ (think) so.
56.I wish I ___________(meet) my uncle yesterday.
57.Galileo insisted that the earth_______(move) around the sun.
58.Supposing the weather __________
59.But for your help, I couldn’t ____________(find) the place.
60.What do you think would happened if there ______(be) no light in the day?
61.I was very busy yesterday, otherwise I ____________(go) to the party.
62.Without your help the old man__________(not live) now.
63.It is high time you_________(take) the medicine ,sir.
64.Ifwe______(book)atableearlier,wewouldn’tbestandinghereinaqueue.
65.Mymomsuggeststhatwe_____eatoutforachangethisweekend.
66.Ifhe______(follow)myadvice,hewouldn’thavelosthisjob.
67.Wetookataxitothelecturehall.Otherwisewe____________(be)lateforthemeeting.
动词非谓语练习(----不定式,分词,动名词)
单句填空用所给动词的正确形式填空。
1.Thegreathallwascrowdedwithmanypeople,includingmanychildren__________(seat)ontheirparents’laps.
2.It’ssaidthattheOlympicGames__________(hold)in2016willcovermoreeventsthanany
otherOlympicsdid.
3.There______(be)norainforalongtime,mostcropsinthisareadiedfromlackingwater.
4.Yesterdayastreet-beggarboughtalotteryticketpurposelessly,_________(make)hima
millionaireovernight.
5._________(search)thewebsiteoftheFireDepartmentinyourcity,andyouwilllearnalotaboutfirefighting.
6.Takingthismedicine,if_____(continue),willofcoursedogoodtohishealth.
7.TheSpaceShuttleColumbiabrokeintopiecesoverTexasasitreturnedtotheearthonFebruary1,2003,_____(kill)allsevenastronautsaboard.
8.Standingonthetopofthehill,Iwouldnotdoanythingbut_____(enjoy)theflowingofthesmogaroundme.
9.Whenwegotbackfromthecinema,wefoundthelamp________(burn)onbutthedoor_________(shut).
10.Adoctorcanexpect___________(call)atanyhourofthedayornight.
11.Theboyoftengivesasatisfactoryanswertotheteacher’squestion,________(think)justaminute.Sohe’susuallytheteacher’spet.
12.Thepolicemancameuptothelonelyhousewiththedoor_______(open),________(stand)thereforawhileandthenenteredit.
13.______(see)thebigsnake,thelittlegirlstoodunderthetree_______(frighten)outoflife.
14.________expect)everythingtogowronginadvance,andyouwon’tfeelquitesobadwhenitdoes.
15.When________(compare)withthesizeofthewholeearth,thehighestmountaindoesn’tseemhighatall.
16.________(dress) inherbestsuit,thegirltriedtomakeherself_____(notice)attheparty.
17.Thematter________(relate)toyourstudysurelyrequires________(deal)withcarefully.
18.Her__________(notcome)backmadeherparentsworriedalot.
19.Everything_________(take)intoconsideration,theybelievedthemselvesmoreandreturnedtotheirpositions.
20.Hemovedawayfromhisparentsandmissedthemtoomuchtoenjoythe________(excite)lifeinNewYork.
21.ManybusinessmenattendedtheBoaoForum(博鳌论坛)becausetheyknewwhat______(get)fromtheforum.
22.Therewasafamouspersonatthepartywhomeveryonewouldlike_____(introduce)tothemselves.
23.—WereyouathomelastSunday?
—Yeah!
Idevotedthewholedayto_________(review)theEnglishgrammar.
24.Pricesofdailygoods_________(buy)throughacomputercanbelowerthanstoreprices.
25.Thesummervacation_____(be)over,Johnreturnedtoschoolfromhishometown.
26.—Isthereanythingyouwantfromtown?
—No,thankyou.ButIwouldliketogetthoseletters_______(mail).
27.Aftertheguestsleft,shespentasmuchtimeasshecould_________(tidy)uptherooms.
28.________(walk)isagoodformofexerciseforbothyoungandold.
29.It’snouse__________(argue)withhim.
30.Sorry.Wedon’tallow___________(smoke)here.
31.Itisdifficulttoimaginehis________(accept)thedecisionwithoutanyconsideration.
32.Ican’tstand_________(work)withJaneinthesameoffice.Shejustrefuses________(stop)talkingwhilesheworks.
33.Asaresultoftheflood,two-thirdsofthebuildingsintheareaneed__________(repair).
34.—Robertisindeedawiseman.
—Oh,yes.HowoftenIhaveregretted____________(nottake)hisadvice!
35.Ifyouthinkthattreatingawomanwellmeansalways________(get)herpermissionforthings,thinkagain.
36.Mr.Reedmadeuphismindtodevoteallhehadto________(set)upsomeschoolsforpoorchildren.
37.Shelooksforwardeveryspringto________(walk)inthe
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