焊接熔化焊名词中英对照.docx
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焊接熔化焊名词中英对照.docx
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焊接熔化焊名词中英对照
熔接fusionwelding
压接pressurewelding
焊接过程weldingprocess
焊接技术weldingtechnique
焊接工艺weldingtechnology/procedure
焊接操作weldingoperation
焊接顺序weldingsequence
焊接方向directionofwelding
焊接位置weldingposition
熔敷顺序build-upsequence
depositionsequence
焊缝倾角weldslope/inclinationofweldaxis
焊缝转角weldrotation/angleofrotation
平焊位置flatpositionofwelding
横焊位置horizontalpositionofwelding
立焊位置verticalpositionofwelding
仰焊位置overheadpositionofwelding
平焊downhandwelding/flatpositionwelding
横焊horizontalpositionwelding
立焊verticalpositionwelding
仰焊overheadpositionwelding
全位置焊allpositionwelding:
熔焊时,焊件接逢所处空间位置包括平焊、横焊、仰焊等位置所进行的焊接。
如水平固定管所进行的环缝焊接
向下立焊verticaldownwelding/downwardweldingintheverticalposition
向上立焊verticalupwelding/upwardweldingintheverticalposition
倾斜焊inclinedpositionwelding
上坡焊upwardweldingintheinclinedposition
下坡焊downwardweldingintheinclinedposition
对接焊buttwelding
角焊filletwelding
搭接焊lapwelding
船形焊filletweldinginthedownhandposition/filletweldingintheflatposition
平角焊horizontalfilletwelding
立角焊filletweldingintheverticalposition
仰角焊filletweldingintheoverheadposition
坡口焊groovewelding
I形坡口对接焊squarebuttwelding
喇叭形坡口焊flaregroovewelding
卷边焊flangededgewelding
纵缝焊接weldingoflongitudinalseam
横缝焊接weldingoftransverseseam
环缝焊接girthwelding/circumferential
螺旋缝焊接weldingofspiralseam/weldingofhelicalseam
环缝对接焊buttweldingofcircumferentialseam
定位焊tackwelding
单面焊weldingbyoneside
双面焊weldingbybothsides
单道焊singlepasswelding/singlerunwelding
多道焊multi-passwelding
单层焊singlelayerwelding
多层焊multi-layerwelding
分段多层焊blocksequence/blockwelding
分层多道焊multi-layerandmulti-passwelding
连续焊continuouswelding
断续焊intermittentwelding
打底焊backingweld
封底焊backsealingweld
盖面焊cosmeticwelding
深熔焊deeppenetrationwelding
摆动焊weldingwithweaving/weavebeadwelding
前倾焊forewardwelding(英国)/forehandwelding(美国)
后倾焊backwardwelding(英国)/backhandwelding(美国)
分段退焊backstepwelding
跳焊skipwelding
对称焊balancedwelding/balancedweldingsequence
左焊法leftwardweldingforehandwelding
右焊法rightwardwelding/backhandwelding
挑弧焊whippingmethod
自动焊automaticwelding
手工焊manualwelding/handwelding
车间焊接shopwelding
工地焊接sitewelding(英国)/fieldwelding(美国)
拘束焊接restraintwelding
堆焊surfacing/buildingup/overlaying
隔离层堆焊buttering
端部周边焊boxing/endreturn
返修焊rewelding
补焊repairwelding
塞焊plugwelding
槽焊slotwelding
衬垫焊weldingwithbacking
焊剂垫焊weldingwithfluxbacking
窄间隙焊narrow-gapwelding
强制成形焊enclosedwelding
脉冲电弧焊pulsedarewelding
电弧点焊arcspotwelding
螺柱焊studwelding
热风焊hotgaswelding
高能焊highgradeenergywelding
固态焊接solid-statewelding
单面焊双面成形one-sideweldingwithbackformation
焊接条件weldingcondition
焊接工艺参数weldingparameter
极性polarity
正接electrodenegative/straightpolarity
反接electrodepositive/reversedpolarity
运条方式manipulationofelectrode
焊接电流weldingcurrent
焊接电流增加时间weldingcurrentupslopetime
焊接电流衰减时间weldingcurrentdownslopetime
电流密度currentdensity
短路电流shortcircuitcurrent
脉冲电流pulselevel/pulsecurrentlevel
脉冲电流幅值pulsecurrentamplitude
基值电流backgroundlevel
脉冲频率pulsefrequency
脉冲焊接电流占空比dutycycleofpulseduration
电弧电压arcvoltage
再引弧电压reignitionvoltage
焊接速度weldingspeed
行走速度rateoftravel/travelspeed
送丝速度wirefeedrate
线能量heatinput/energyinput
热输入heatinput
预热preheat
后热postheat
焊后热处理posweldheattreatment/postheattreatment
预热温度preheattemperature
层间温度interpasstemperature
焊接终了温度finishingtemperature
后热温度postheatingtemperature
焊丝伸出长度wireextension
弧长arclength
熔化速度meltingrate
熔化时间meltingtime
熔化系数meltingcoefficient
熔敷速度rateofdeposition/depositionrate
熔敷系数depositioncoefficient
熔敷效率depositionefficiency
损失系数losscoefficient
飞spatter
飞溅率spatterlosscoefficient
融合比fusionratio
稀释dilution
稀释率rateofdilution
合金过度系数transferefficiency/recovery(ofanelement)
坡口groove
坡口面grooveface
坡口面角度angleofbevel(英国)/bevelangle(美国)
坡口角度includedangle(英国)/grooveangle(美国)
坡口高度groovedepth
钝边rootface
钝边高度thicknessofrootface/widthofrootface
根部间隙rootgap(英国)/rootopening(美国)
根部半径rootradius/grooveradius
根部锐边rootedge
卷边高度heightofflange
卷边半径radiusofflange
单面坡口singlegroove
双面坡口doublegroove
坡口形式groovetype
I形坡口squaregroove
V形坡口singleVgroove
Y形坡口singleVgroovewithrootface
双Y形坡口doubleVgroovewithrootface
带钝边U形坡口singleUgroove
带钝边双U形坡口doubleUgroove
VY形坡口singlecompoundanglegroove
带钝边J形坡口singleJgroove
带钝边双J形坡口doubleJgroove
单边V形坡口singlebevelgroove
双V形坡口doubleVgroove
不对称双V形坡口asymmetricdoubleVgroove
双单边V形坡口doublebevelgroove/Kgroove
带垫板V形坡口Vgroovewithbacking/singleVgroovewithbacking
喇叭形坡口flaregroove
锁底坡口singlebevelgroovewithbackinglocked
坡形板边taperededge
焊缝weld
接逢seam
焊缝符号weldingsymbol
焊缝金属weldmetal
填充金属fillermetal
熔敷金属depositedmetal
焊缝表面weldface/faceofweld
焊缝背面backofweld
焊缝轴线axisofweld
焊缝尺寸sizeofweld
焊缝宽度weldwidth/widthofweld
焊缝长度weldlength/lengthofweld
焊缝有效长度effectivelengthofweld
焊缝厚度throatdepth/throatthickness
焊缝计算厚度theoreticalthroat
焊缝实际厚度actualthroat
熔深penetration/depthofpenetration
焊缝成形appearanceofweld
焊缝成形系数formfactorofweld
余高reinforcement/excessweldmetal
背面余高rootreinforcement
削平焊缝flushweld/weldmachinedflush
对接焊缝buttweld
角焊缝fillet
焊脚leg/filletweldleg
角焊缝断面形状profileoffilletweld
平形角焊缝flatfillet
凸形角焊缝convexfilletweld
凹形角焊缝concavefilletweld
角焊缝凹度concavity
侧面角焊缝sidefilletweld/filletweldinparallelshear
正面角焊缝frontfilletweld/filletweldinnormalshear
立角焊缝filletweldintheverticalposition
横角焊缝filletweldinthehorizontalposition
平角焊缝filletweldintheflatposition
斜角焊缝obliquefilletweld
连续焊缝continuousweld
断续焊缝intermittentweld
连续角焊缝continuousfilletweld
断续角焊缝intermittentfilletweld
交错断续角焊缝staggeredintermittentfilletweld
并列断续角焊缝chainintermittentfilletweld
端接焊缝edgeweld
卷边焊缝flangededgeweld
塞焊焊缝plugweld
纵向焊缝longitudinalweld
横向焊缝transverseweld
环行焊缝girthweld/circumferentialweld
螺旋形焊缝spiralweld/helicalweld
密封焊缝sealweld
承载焊缝strengthweld
联系焊缝connectiveweld
定位焊缝tackweld
焊道bead/run/pass
焊波ripple
焊根weldroot/rootofweld
焊趾weldtoe/toe
封底焊道sealingrun(aftermakingmainweld)/backweld
打底焊道backingweld(beforemakingmainweld)/backweld
根部焊道rootpass/rootrun
填充焊道fillingbead
盖面焊道cosmeticbead/coverpass
回火焊道temperbead/annealingbead
熔透焊道penetrationbead
焊层layer
焊接接头weldedjoint
接头形状jointgeometry
等强匹配接头equalmatchingweldjoint
低强匹配接头undermatchingweldjoint
超强匹配接头overmatchingweldjoint
接头根部rootofjoint
对接接头buttjoint
I形对接接头squarebuttjoint
V形对接接头singleVbuttjoint
U形对接接头singleUbuttjoint
J形坡口接头singleJbuttjoint
双V形对接接头doubleVbuttjoint
双单边V形对接接头doublebevelbuttjoint/Kgroovebuttjoint
带钝边U形对接接头doubleUbuttjoint
带钝边J形坡口接头doubleJjoint
角接接头cornerjoint
T形接头Tjoint
斜T形接头inclinedTjoint
十字接头cruciformjoint/cross-shapedjoint
三联接头jointamongthreemembers
搭接接头lapjoint
套管接头muffjoint/sleevejoint
双盖板接头doublestrappedjoint
盖板接头strappedjoint
端接接头edgejoint
卷边接头flangededgejoint
锁底对接接头lockbuttjoint
斜对接接头obliquebuttjoint
混合接头mixedjoint/compositejoint
有间隙接头openjoint
无间隙接头closedjoint
焊接电弧weldingarc
电弧形态arcshape
电弧物理行为arcphysicsbehaviour
引弧strikingarc
引弧电压strikingvoltage
电弧气氛arcatmosphere
阴极cathode
热阴极hotcathode
冷阴极coldcathode
阴极斑点cathodespot
阴极区cathoderegion
阴极区电场强度intensityoftheelectricfieldinthecathoderegion
阴极压降cathodedrop
阳极anode
阳极斑点anodespot
斑点压力spotpressure
阳极区anoderegion
阳极区电场强度intensityoftheelectricfieldintheanoderegion
阳极压降anodedrop
弧柱arccolumn/arcstream
弧柱压降voltagedropinarccolumn
弧柱电位梯度potentialgradientinthearccolumn
弧焰arcflame
弧心arccore
硬电弧forcefularc/hardarc
软电弧softarc
旋转电弧rotatingarc
脉冲电弧pulsedarc
脉冲喷射电弧pulsedsprayarc
起皱现象puckeringphenomena
起皱电弧puckeringarc
起皱临界电流puckeringcriticalcurrent
间接电弧indirectarc
压缩电弧compressivearc
磁控电弧magneticcontrollingarc
电弧力arcforce
电磁力electromagnecticforce
电磁收缩效应pincheffect
电弧飘移wanderingofarc
电弧稳定性arcstability
电弧静特性staticcharacteristicofarc
电弧动特性dynamiccharacteristicofarc
最小电压原理principleofminimumvoltage
电弧挺度arcstiffness
电弧偏吹arcblow
磁偏吹magneticblow
阴极清理作用cleaningactionofthecathode
电弧自身调节arcself-regulation
挖掘作用diggingaction
极性效应polarityeffect
熔滴droplet
熔滴比表面积specificsurfaceofdroplet
熔滴过渡metaltransfer
过度频率transitionfrequency
粗滴过渡globulartransfer;droptransfer
短路过渡shortcircuitingtransfer
喷射过渡spraytransfer
旋转喷射过渡rotatingspraytransfer
脉冲喷射过渡pulsedspraytransfer
爆炸过渡explosivetransfer
渣壁过渡fluxwallguidedtransfer
熔池moltenpool
沸腾状熔池boilingmoltenpool
弧坑crater
熔渣slag
渣系slagsystem
渣系相图slagsystemdiagram
碱性渣basicslag
酸性渣acidslag
碱度basicity
酸度acidity
长渣longslag
短渣shortslag
粘性熔渣viscousslag
氧化物型熔渣oxidemeltingslag
盐型熔渣saltmeltingslag
盐-氧化物型熔渣salt-oxidemeltingslag
熔渣流动性fluidityoftheslag;slagfluidity
熔渣solidifiedslag
多孔焊渣porousslag
玻璃状焊渣vitreousslag
自动脱落焊渣self-releasingslag
脱渣性slagdetachability
焊接设备weldingequipment;weldingset
焊机weldingmachine;welder
电焊机electricweldingmachine;electricwelder
焊接电源weldingpowersource
焊接热循环weldthermalcycle
焊接温度场fieldofweldtemperature;weldtemperaturefield
准稳定温度场quasi-stationarytemperaturefield
焊接热源weldingheatsource
点热源pointheatsource
线热源linearheatsource
面热源planeheatsource
瞬时集中热源instantaneousconcentrationheatsource
热效率thermalefficiency
热能集中系数coefficientofheatflowconcentration
峰值温度peaktemperature
瞬时冷却速度momentarycoolingrate
冷却时间coolingtime
置换氧化substitutionaryoxydation
扩散氧化diffusibleoxydation
脱氧desoxydation
先期脱氧precedentdesoxydation
扩散脱氧diffusibledesoxydation
沉淀脱氧precipitationdesoxydation
扩散氢diffusiblehydrogen
初始扩散氢
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- 关 键 词:
- 焊接 熔化 名词 中英对照
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